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2016年4月份英语自考统考押题 英语阅读理解判断正误部分翻译

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-31 03:40
tags:成人英语怎么说

无知的英文-游离体

2020年10月31日发(作者:苏虹)



1、阅读理解一:正误判断
Passage 1
A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he
took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel.
man asked.
一个旅行者从机场走出来。那儿有很多出租车。他问每个出租车司机的名字。然后他选择坐上了第三
辆。 从机场到酒店花费了5美元。”这一整天下来要花多少钱?”男人问。“100美元,”出租车司机说。
这是非常昂贵的,但该男子说,这价格还算可以。
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the
evening, they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, about
tomorr ow?

出租车司机把那个人带到任何地方。他带他展示了在城市里所有的公园和博物馆。晚上, 他们回到酒
店。旅行者给出租车司机100美元,说:“明天呢?”出租车司机看了看那个人说:“明天 ?那就还得另外
100块钱(就是明天也是一百咯),“但是那个人说,”好的!明天见,“出租车司机 很高兴。
The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums
again. And in the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax- driver 100 dollars again and said,
going home taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100
dollars a day was a lot of money.
New York.
her?
第二天,出租车司机 又把旅客带去了任何他要去的地方。他们又参观了所有的公园和博物馆。到了晚
上,他们回到酒店。这名 男子又给了出租车司机100美元,并说:“我计划明天回家。”出租车司机非常伤
心,因为他喜欢这个 旅行者,而且,最重要的是,一天100美元是很多钱。既然你要回家,那么你来自哪里
呢?”他问。我 来自纽约,“纽约!”出租车司机说。我在纽约有一个妹妹,她叫苏珊娜。你认识她吗?”

“我当然知道她。她给了我200美元给你!”
1)、The traveler came from America.
旅行者来自美国。
A.T B.F
2)、The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man.
旅行者坐了第三辆出租车,因为第三名出租车司机是一个善良的人
A.T B.F
3)、Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $$100.
通常一天乘出租车的费用可能不到100美元
A.T B.F
4)、The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver.
旅行者的妹妹叫旅行者把钱给出租车司机。
A.T B.F
5)、The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words.
当他听到旅行者的最后一句话时,他不高兴
A.T B.F
答案:ABABA

Passage 2
An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display,
but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl
again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself:
am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!
一个老妇人走进一家服装店。她让(要求)售货员把在展示的新衣服拿给她看一下 ,但女售
货员一动不动地站在柜台后面,并没有注意到这些要求。老妇人又向女孩说话,并且稍微提高了下声音,但仍然没有得到回应。老太太看了看女孩,对自己说:“我太老了以至于看不
清楚了, 我甚至不能分辨出一个塑料模型和真正的女孩!(tell XXXX from xxx,是区别开
XXX的意思”

On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman,
old woman was greatly surprised.
type!
一在听到这个(on 后面加时间点,表示这个时间点或者动作之后,立刻),粗鲁的售楼小姐朝老女人


喝道:“什么?你叫我一个塑料模型?”老妇人十分惊讶。“哦,天哪(直译是“亲爱的我”)。”她说,< br>“该模型可以说话!那么它必须是一种新型的机器人!”
1)、The shop sells vegetables.
这家
商店出售蔬菜
A.T B.F
2)、The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress.老妇人走进店里买一件衣服。
A.T B.F
3)、The salesgirl is kind to the customer.售货小姐对客户十分友善(记得了不,今天对你说过kind 是友善的
意思)。
A.T B.F
4)、The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.老妇人向售楼小姐请求帮助了两次(twice,两次,两倍
的意思)。
A.T B.F
5)、From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot.从文章中,我们知道售楼小姐是一个新的机器人
A.T B.F
答案:BABAB

Passage 3
Fred was a young soldier in a big camp. During the week they always worked very hard, but it was Saturday,
and all the young soldiers were free, so their officer said to them,
first I am going to inspect (检查)you.
弗雷德是一个大营的年轻士兵。在这一周(工作时间里)他们总是工 作很努力,但今天是星期六,并
且所有的年轻战士都是自由的(放假了),所以他们的官员对他们说,“ 你们今天下午可以去到城里,但
首先我要检查你们“。
Fred came to the officer, and the officer said to him, (理发师) and
then come back to me again.
弗雷德来到了官员身边,官员对他说,“你的头发太长了,去理发,然后再回来找我。”
Fred ran to the barber's shop, but it was closed because it was Saturday. Fred was very sad for a few minutes,
but then he smiled and went back to the officer.
弗雷德跑到理发店,但它是关着门的,因为今天是星期 六。弗雷德伤心了几分钟,但他微笑着跑回官
员身边,“我的靴子现在干净吗,先生?”他问。
The officer didn't look at Fred's hair. He looked at his boots and said,
go out, and next week, first clean your boots, and then come to me!
该官员没有看弗雷德的头发。他看着他的靴子,说:“是的,他们现在已经好多了,你可以出去了,下周,先清理你的靴子,然后再来找我!”
11. In the first paragraph 在第一段是指从星
期一到星期五
A.T B.F
12. You can go into the town this afternoon before I inspect you.在我检查你之前,下午你可以进镇里玩儿。
A.T B.F
13. The officer asked Fred to have his hair cut short.警官让Fred去剪短头发
A.T B.F
14. Fred smiled because his boots were very 笑了是因为他的靴子很干净。(是因为他想到了好办法
啦)
A.T B.F
15. The officer made a mistake. He should have inspected his boots instead of hair.官员犯了一个错误。他应该检
查他的靴子,而不是头发。
A.T B.F
答案:ABABB

Passage 4
There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse
position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or
perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and
dogs.
关于宠物在世界不同地区有好多不同的观点。在大多数文化中,动物处于比人类 更糟糕的处境(地位)。
但是,在某些情况下,人们对待自己的宠物像他们的家庭成员,或者更好。在美 国和欧洲,有专门卖猫和
狗的服装和食品的商店。
In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to



sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the
only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.
在世界上许多国家,有特殊的宠物食品。在许多地方大市场卖猫食和狗食是普遍的。然而 ,在法国的
一个小镇,有一个一个专门为狗狗开的特殊的餐厅。狗狗们是唯一的顾客。有专门为它们准备 的二十个座
位。狗从各种菜单上的选择各式各样的菜肴。
Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a
more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners
have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in
the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.
当然,在世界大部分地区,宠物不生活在这样的富足和舒适中。人们用更实际的方式对待 他们的宠物。
养猫和狗是因为他们可以让老鼠和其他不想要的动物远离人们。主人对他们的宠物有一些爱 的感觉,但是
他们不认为他们和家庭成员一样。在世界上的大多数地方,没有专门的动物的衣服或食物。 也没有任何给
狗狗开放的特别的餐馆。
Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.
世界各地的宠物以各种各样的方式生活在世上,正如人们所做的
1)、According to the passage, in most countries people treat their pets like members of their families.
根据这篇文章,在大多数国家,人们如家庭成员的对待他们的宠物,。
A.T B.F
2)、According to the passage, there are restaurants for dogs in every city in France.
根据这篇文章,法国的每一个城市都有狗的餐馆
A.T B.F
3)、For many people, pets may have a more practical function because cats and dogs can be used to keep away
mice.
对于许多人来说,宠物可以有更实用的功能,因为猫和狗可以用来让人们远离老鼠。
A.T B.F
4)、In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.在某些情况下,动物比人有更好的食物
和衣物。
A.T B.F
5)、The main idea of this reading passage is that people treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the
world.
这篇文章的主要观点是,人们在不同的地方用不同的方式对待宠物。
A.T B.F
答案:BBAAA

Passage 5
Steven and Mary took a taxi to the station. They got out and Steven picked up the heavy suitcase. They could
not find a porter, but a young man offered to help them with the case.
史提芬和玛丽乘出租车到车站。他们出来了,史提芬拿起了沉重的手提箱。他们找不到一个搬运工人,
但 一个年轻人主动提出要帮助他们提箱子。
“你要去哪里?”他问。

case is so heavy.
“到伦敦,”他们告诉他。我们的女儿要结婚了 ,我们有很多礼物。这就是为什么我们的手提箱如此
沉重。”
The young man suggested that they have a cup of coffee before the train left, and he would meet them at the
platform. They agreed. And five minutes before the train left they went to the platform. The man wasn't on the
train, either. The train left. < br>年轻人建议在火车离开前,他们可以喝一杯咖啡,他会在月台上遇见他们。他们同意了。火车离开前
五分钟,他们去了月台。那人没有坐在火车上。(手提箱当然也没在)火车最终离开了。

“噢,亲爱的,”玛丽喊道,“我们得找个警察。”
1)、Steven and Mary went to the station by bus.史提芬和玛丽乘公共汽车去火车站
A.T B.F
2)、Steven and Mary couldn't find a policeman at first.史提芬和玛丽一开始没能找到一个警察。
A.T B.F
3)、A young man offered to help them carry the case.一个年轻人提出要帮助他们提手提箱
A.T B.F
4)、At the platform the man was supposed to meet Steven and Mary.在这个月台上,那个人本应该和史提芬和



玛丽见面。
A.T B.F
5)、Steven and Mary didn't catch their train.史提芬和玛丽没赶上火车。
A.T B.F
答案:BBAAA

Passage 6
In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful
teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
在世界上,足球是最受欢迎的运动 。这是因为许多国家都有自己特别厉害的足球队。世界杯每四年举
行一次。
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from
Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called
Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each
football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and
South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have
games there.
要(更好的)记住2002个国际足联世界杯,来自不同国家的儿童和超过60名来自 日本学校的孩子一起
在日本度过了三个周末,画了一幅画叫做“梦想世界杯”。孩子们画了动物,花和人 在蓝天下踢足球。通
过绘制将在日本和韩国参加世界杯的所有国家的国旗,他们希望每一个足球队好运。 这幅画是在横滨足球
场附近的一个公园里画的。一些足球队将在那里举行比赛。
Are you a football fan?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like
playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their
favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in
Japan.
你是一个足球迷吗?世界杯让越来越多的人对足球感兴趣。青少年喜欢玩和看 足球。他们中的很多人
都如此喜欢一些足球明星,以至于他们把自己喜欢的球员的照片放在他们房间的墙 上。这是在日本的孩子
们表达对世界杯喜爱的表现。
26. The World Cup is held every four years.世界杯每四年举行一次。
A.T B.F
27. From the passage, children drew flags of all countries in the picture .从这篇文章中,儿童在这幅画里画了所
有国家的旗帜
A.T B.F
28. In “Dream World Cup”, the purpose of the children's drawing the flags is to show their good wishes for the
football teams.
在“梦想世界杯”中,孩子们的绘画的目的是为了展现他们对足球队的良好祝愿。
A.T B.F
29. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars, because they are football fans.
很多青少年都拥有一些足球明星的照片,因为他们是足球迷。
A.T B.F
30. The best title for the passage is 'FIFA World Cup is more and more popular among teenagers'.
最好的标题为“国际足联世界杯在青少年中越来越流行”。
A.T B.F
答案:ABAAA

Passage 7
The Great Wall of China winds across the country like a giant stone snake. It is 1,500 miles long.
长城的像一个巨大的石蛇蜿蜒着横跨这个国家(wind,做动词,有
蜿蜒; 缠绕;的意思)(across,横跨
的意思)
,。它是1500英里长。
The wall crosses mountains and rivers. It reaches from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west.
长城穿过山脉和河流。它从东方的海洋到西方的沙漠。
The Chinese began their wall more than 2,000 years ago. They worked on it for a hundred year. The Chinese
wanted to keep out their enemies.
中国人在2000多年前就开始了(建筑 )他们的长城。他们在它身上(辛苦)工作了一百年。中国人想
阻止他们的敌人。
At the bottom,the wall is 25 feet wide. At the top,it is about 15 feet wide. The sides of the wall are made of
stones and bricks (砖),while the inside is filled with earth.
在底部,墙壁是25英尺宽。在顶部,它是约15英 尺宽。墙的两侧是由石头和砖做成的,而内部是用土



填充的。
Parts of the wall rise as high as a three- story building. Placed 100 yards apart are tall towers. Lookouts (看守
员) could stand in the towers to watch for enemies approaching (接近) . The road on top of the wall is wide
enough for two wagons (四轮马车) to pass. If we were to build such a wall now,we could use modern machines.
But the Chinese had to build the wall by hand. If the wall were in the USA,it would reach from the state of New
York to Nebraska. The Great Wall of China is the longest wall ever built.
部分墙体会像三层楼的建筑一 样高。放置在100码外的是高大的塔楼。了望台看守员可以站在塔看敌人
接近。城墙顶部的道路足够两 辆四轮马车通过。如果我们现在建这样的墙,我们可以用现代的机器。但当
时中国人不得不用手建造城墙 。如果墙在美国,它将从纽约州到内布拉斯加州。中国的长城是人类建设过
的最长的城墙。
31. The Great Wall of China is 1,500 miles long .中国的长城是1500英里长。
A.T B.F
32. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that the Great Wall has a gate every 100 yards.
尽管故事并没有这样说,但这让你认为长城每隔100码有一个大门。
A.T B.F
33. The inside of The Great Wall is filled with brick.长城内部充满了砖块。
A.T B.F
34. The Great Wall of China was built by hand.中国的长城是手工建造的。
A.T B.F
35. On the whole,this story is about The Great Wall of China.总的来说,这个故事是关于中国的长城。
A.T B.F
答案:ABBAA

Passage 8
The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. 理想的老师可能是年轻或年老,高或矮,
肥胖或者瘦弱。He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. 他应该知道他的
主题,但如果他愿意学习的话,他会犯错误的。(这句话不懂怎么翻。。。)His personality is as important
as his scholarship. 他的人格和他的学识学位一样重要。The ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. 理想的老师一
定是热情的。He must never teach anything he himself is not interested in. 他绝不能教任何他自己不感兴趣的
东西。He should be a bit of an actor and he should not be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and
dislikes.他应 该是有一点点演员的作用,他不应该害怕表达自己的感情,表达自己的喜好和厌恶。 He must
like his students and respect them, but he must also respect himself and take pride in his work.他必须喜欢他的学
生和尊重他们,但他也必须尊重自己,并为他的工作感到自豪。 Otherwise, he can not respect his students and
win respect from them. 否则,他不能尊重他的学生,也不能赢得他们的尊重。The ideal teacher should have an
understanding of his students and be able to relate to them. 理想的教师应该对他的学生有一个了解,并能与他
们相处。He needs students' understanding, too. 他也需要学生的理解。The ideal teacher should be kind,
encouraging, and helpful and he should motivate his students to seek knowledge. 理想的教师应该是善良、鼓励、
乐于助人,他应该激励学生求知。The ideal teacher should see his students as individuals and acknowledge their
differences. 理想的教师应该把自己的学生当个体的人,承认他们的差异。He must know how to encourage the
self-development and growth of each of his students. 他必须知道如何鼓励学生的自我发展和成长。The ideal
teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.理想的老师是一个成长、学习和
学生一起提高自己的人。
1)、His age and appearance is the least important in judging an ideal teacher according to the passage.
根据这篇文章,他的年龄和外貌对判断一个理想的教师是最不重要的,。
A.T B.F
2)、An ideal teacher can make mistakes, but he should be willing to learn.一个理想的教师可以犯错误,但他应
该愿意学习。
A.T B.F
3)、Mutual respect and understanding should be set up between an ideal teacher and his students according to the
passage.
根据这篇文章,在一个理想的教师和学生之间应该建立相互尊重和理解的关系。
A.T B.F
4)、An ideal teacher views his students as talented young people.一个理想的老师把他的学生视为有才华有天
赋的年轻人。
A.T B.F
5)、Anyone who is trying to improve himself constantly is an ideal teacher.任何试图不断地提高自己的人都是
一个理想的老师。
A.T B.F



答案:AAABB

Passage 9
Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to
Oxford for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He
wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.
从前有一个有钱的男人和他的妻子和孩子一起生活。他非常喜欢这个孩子,他把他送到 牛津去了两年
或三年。在大学的第一年结束时,这个年轻的学生回家了。他想要改变。他还想告诉他的父 母关于牛津的
事情(炫耀一下的意思)。
It happened one night that the father, the mother, and the young student were sitting at supper. 一天晚上,父
亲,母亲,和年轻的学生坐在一起吃晚饭。They had in front of them only two chickens.在他们面前只有两只
鸡。 Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said,
you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.他们正要开始吃,父亲说:“我的孩子,我已经
花了很多钱在你送你到牛津 。现在我想知道你学到了什么”“The son smiled and said,
a science which can prove that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.儿子笑着说:”爸爸,
我学过一门科学,这可以证明在盘子里的这两只鸡实际上是三只鸡。
I would like very much to know.“好吧,”父亲说,“这是我想知道的事情。”
plate,
two makes three. So here are three chickens.“盘子里有两只鸡,”学生说,然后 他拿起了(两只中的)一只
鸡说:“这里还有一个,一个加两个是三个。所以这里有三只鸡。” Then the father took one of the chickens
to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, 然后,父亲拿了一只鸡给自己,另外一只给了他妻子,说,
have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for supper and nothing
else.“我将吃其中的一只鸡,你的母亲将有另一个,你可以吃那第三个当晚餐,并且没有其他可以 吃的了。”
The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.父亲遵守了诺言,所以学生没有吃晚饭就走
了。
1)、The rich man loved his son very much, so he sent him to Oxford to study.这个富翁很爱他的儿子,所以他
把他送到牛津去学习。
A.T B.F
2)、The father asked his son how much money he had spent at the university.父亲问他儿子在大学里花了多少
钱。
A.T B.F
3)、The student said that he could prove the two chickens on the plate were really three.学生说,他能证明这两
只鸡在盘子上其实是三只。
A.T B.F
4)、Both the father and the son were clever.父亲和儿子都很聪明。
A.T B.F
5)、In the end the student had nothing to eat for his supper.最后,学生没有吃晚饭。
A.T B.F
答案:ABABA

Passage 10
Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to
Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got
there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we
saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said,
a bear, and don't let him chase you!

put some honey outside for him to eat.
the tent.
我们全家都在试着决定今年夏天去哪儿度假。我们的儿子,汤姆, 希望再次去黄石公园看熊。我们去
年夏天去了,多么令人难忘的经历!当我们到那里时,我们搭起帐篷, 然后去探索。当我们回来的时候,
我们听到了我的女儿Susie哭出来,然后我们看到一只熊进入我们 的营地。汤姆希望他的父亲赶它走。他父
亲说:“不,追走熊是很危险的,不要让他追你!”苏西说:“ 我们要做什么?也许我们应该爬上一棵树,”
汤姆说,“不,我们得让他离开那里。他可能去睡在我们的 帐篷。”如果我们把一些蜂蜜外给他吃,也许
我们可以让他离开。”苏西建议。然后我说:“你怎么去得 到蜂蜜?蜂蜜可都在帐篷里啊。”
We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside.
him,
had to sleep in the car.


< br>我们看着熊进了帐篷,听到他在里面不安。”“我们太愚蠢了想抓住他,”我丈夫说,“让他单独呆
着,等他出来。”。我们就在外面等着,但是熊呆在里面(不出来),我们最后不得不睡在车里。(愚蠢
的人类,聪明的熊大。。。)
1)、The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer.这个夏天,这个家庭已经决定了去野
营度假。
A.T B.F
2)、Susie saw the bear first.苏茜第一个看到熊。
A.T B.F
3)、They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.当他们看到一只熊进入帐篷时,他们就把
熊赶走了。
A.T B.F
4)、The bear drank the beer in the tent.熊在帐篷里喝啤酒。
A.T B.F
5)、Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves.汤姆想去黄石公园看狼。
A.T B.F
答案:BABBB



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