(完整版)2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语真题解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked
A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the
Answer Sheet.
weather, ?
it B. isn’t it C. right
【答案】B
【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?
【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
g looked
【答案】B
【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成 被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不
符合题意，所以正确选项为B.
atics, the language of science.
been
【答案】A
【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathema tics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般
现在时。所以正 确选项是A。
have been there for times.
d of ds ds of d
【答案】C
【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.
be leaving leaving already let have left
【答案】D
【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
【考点】考查时态。
【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。
6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.
I should know
l had known




B. If I knew
D. If I were to know
been
look
D. ok

【答案】C
【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是C。
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought t brought
【答案】C
【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】had sbsth done使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。
before that night the extent of my own power.
I felt
【答案】A
【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。
【考点】考查半倒装。
【解析】Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，
前面是never before强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。
is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if
【答案】B
【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。
【考点】考查连词词义辨析。
【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; er无论什么。根据句意，正确选项为B。
10.1 was very interested in she told me.
that
【答案】A
【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。
【考点】考查定语从句。 < br>【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为 A。
under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted en are permitted ted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。
【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A.
a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.
ering remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。
【考点】]考查非谓语动词。
【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。
ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.
be held
【答案】B
held g
which what
if ed er
B.1 felt I felt D.I had felt

【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。
【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格)。
【解析】eggs 与hold之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已
经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B.
’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned
【答案】C
【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【解析】It is+形容词that后用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C。
boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.
hit been hit hit
【答案】D
【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。
【考点】考查被动语态。
【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D.
will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.

【答案】A
【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。
【考点】考查固定用法。
【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人...这个短语前可以用much修饰，所以正确选
项为A。
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.

【答案】D
【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。.
【考点】考查词意辨析
【解析】 以后，后来; 最后的; 后者; 晚点;迟的。根据句意可知，正确途项应
该是D.
is wonderful party!
a a
【答案】B
【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。
【考点】考查so与such的区别。
【解析】So+形容词+aan+可数名词单数; such+aan+形容词+可数名词单
数，所以正确选项应该是B。
19.I can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.
ng
【答案】A
【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing， 所以正确选项应该是A。
have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
spend
much more
he return he has returned

soon as
【答案】D
order to as to that
【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to为了 as to为了;
that为了。题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D。
is a growing._____of Australian among consumers.
vity
【答案】C
【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】vity相关性;rity规则性，整齐;rity普及， 流行;名气;受人众欢迎
度;tion人口。根据句意，正确选项应该是C.
22. Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；ge短缺(一般指物质上的短缺);
季;D,poverty贫困。根据句意，正确选项应该是A。
23. Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks
【答案】B
【翻译】我最亲密的朋友Jane,经常与我分享她的秘密。
【考点】考查固定搭配。
【解析】 Share sth with sb.与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是B。
24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.
s
【答案】A
【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。
【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】s紧张不安的;ng兴奋的;s好sly不安地:忧虑的， 根据地意，
正确选项应该是A.
25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.
iate
【答案】A
【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】iate感激;欣赏;感谢;接受;钦佩;羨慕。根据题意 应该是感激
感谢，但是thank要与for连用，所以应该选A.
manager told his secretary to_____a contract.
in
【答案】D
【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。
on out up

ng s sly
B. shares C. reports D. finds
rity rity tion

【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】 in引诱;进站; on利用吸收; out取出;拟定; up起草，根据题意起
草合同，所以应该选D.
ss driving may_____your life.

【答案】A
【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。
【考点】考查近义词辩析。
【解析】花费(主语为事物);花费(主语为人);支付;
买。根据句意，所以应该选A.
_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part- time employees in our company.
tly
【答案】A
【翻译】我们公司当前有30个全职，15个兼职员工。
【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】tly当前;主要的;可能的;ationally国际性地。根据句意，所以
应该选A.
_____of my new job were better than the old one.
ions
【答案】A
【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】ions条件;情况;on职位;老板;工资;薪水。根据 何意，谓语动词用
的是were,所以应该出A.
rich man_____his poor neighbors.
down to
【答案】B
【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】 down to间下看； down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常见词组，一
般不用); down on看到了(非常见词组，一般不用);根据句意，所以应该选B.
work can often_____a lack of intelligence.
for
【答案】B
【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。
【考点】考查词义辨析
【解析】 for走向，有助于; up for弥补; at扑问;袭击; out at不是词组。根
据题意，所以应该选B.
car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .

【答案】D
【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】损害，损毁；创伤;疼痛;伤害。

up for at out at
down upon down to down on
on
ationally

根据句意，所以应该选D.
must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
ise
【答案】A
【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】ise否则;r是否;ore因此;uently因此，所以。根据句意，所
以应该选A。
may speak_____; say what you like.
y
【答案】C
【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】y容易地;乐意地;gly愿意地;自由地;
ndently独自地。根据句意，所以应该远C。
autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.

【答案】A
【翻译】秋风凛冽。所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】寒冷的;y毛骨怵然的;寒心的;凉爽的。根据句意，所以应该选A。
is very_____about his ugly appearance.
le
【答案】B
【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】le明智的; ive敏感的;1ess愚蠢的的ental伤感的。根据句意，
所以应该选B。
she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.
better to
【答案】D
【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】had better最好....后面跟动词原形。根据句意，所以应该选D.
e the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.

【答案】A
【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】扩大，延伸 se增加;上升;
生长。根据句意，所以应该选A。
ast_____is in the dining room from 8 to9:30 a.m.

【答案】A

se
rather have as well
ive ess ental
y
gly ndently
r ore uently

【翻译】餐厅从早上8点到9点半在餐厅供应早餐。
【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】招待,服务;制作;煮;吃。
根据句意，所以两该进A.
date of the meeting has been________ from the 5th to 8th June.
ned
【答案】A
【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】ned推迟;ed先进的 forward提出;of带来。根据句意，所以应
该选A。

Part II Cloze(1x20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there are four choices marke
d A B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding lette
r on the Answer Sheet.
Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 4
2 each 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday
er the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to mak
e business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.
Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating doe
s not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat ar
e all viewed as a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food a
s China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.
On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,Su
Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for bei
ng talented 54 , an creation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..
Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,developing Chinese food culture.I
n his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes
s book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.

41.A. mind
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “从某人脑海中跳出来”故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】C
【解析】考查词 义辨析。meet:遇见，会面；see:领会，理解，看见；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺骗， 诈骗
词汇复现，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以该题选greet,故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。日常的;y每月的;每周的;每年的，故选
项A为正确选项。
ion
【答案】B
on ion stance
y
C. greet D. cheat
C. heart D. memory
ed forward t of

【解 析】考查词义辨析。ion情况，局面;on场合，机会;ion条件;stance环境，
境遇。故选 项B为正确选项。

【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜欢做某事，故选项D为正确选项。
en
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。en延长;en升高;then加强;n扩大，故选项C为正
确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被认为是，被当作是”故选项A为正确选项。
be filled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Mean doing意味着...故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。数字;数量;份额;味道;品尝，故选项D为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为“没有其他别的国家像中国...故选项B为正确选项。
51.A. variety
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。y of各种各样的，故选项A为正确选项。
bute
【答案】B
【解析】考查 词义辨析。bute分配;bute贡献，与to连用;ute归功于;e礼物。
故选项B为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。在某一方面，用介词on故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。题意为“作为美食家”故选项B为正确选项。
55.A. high
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度赞扬的，故选项B为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考在介词词义辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故选项A为正确选项。
s
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。s设备;logy技术;ments 乐器;ques技巧，题中的意
思是烹饪技巧，故选项D为正确选项。
logy ments ques




bute ute e
s s
other others

B. to fill g filled
C. with
en then n
C. dinning

ls
【答案】C
s ers 【解析】考查动词词义解析。ls隐藏;s暴露;覆盖，包含;ers发现，句意是
这本书涵盖了二 百多种菜肴，故根据句意，选项C为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。range from....故选项B为正确选项。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sente
nces. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice an
d mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1
Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural are
as,often near a natural or tourist well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can includ
e On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.
Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and ru
bbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facil
ities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.
Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers tog
ether. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twi
n and single rooms are also available.
61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__
A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs.
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
y Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.
B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.
te bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.
D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。A不是为每一个旅行者是供洗 浴设施。B.是大多数，不是所有的独家公园提供
带有卫浴设施的公寓。C.通常单独配有电视、厨房和 浴室的公寓才有隔开的卧室。
63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?
g travellers together.
ng a mixture of shares rooms.
ng double, twin and single rooms.
ting independence.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。

C. on

64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
ckers can only live in the shared rooms.
ckers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.
ckers can not use single rooms.
ckers can cook by themselves.
【答案】B
【解析】推断题。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex o
n request).可知
65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?
A.1.
【答案】C
【解析】细书理解题。由全文可知共有3种住宿选择:霹营车、公寓和旅社。

Passage 1
【译文】:
度假住宿公园，有时也称之为‘汽车度假营’，常 见于城镇，度假村和农村地区，靠近自然景点或旅游
景点。除了提供帐蓬营和充电站，住宿公园还有即时 停车区、标准厨屋和洗浴间。
假日公园设有淋浴，厕所，厨房和洗衣房等中央设施，而且人多数都 配有娱乐设施，如游乐场.电视和游
戏室。对于落营车和移动房展，假日公园整设都提供安全保护措施， 它们可以让客人使用垃圾投放站、洗
衣房和卫生间设施。许多度假公园还提供带有卫浴设施的公寓，有些 并独配有电视，厨房，浴室以及分隔
的卧室。
背包旅社一般是独立建设的，因为其主 要是用来聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房间(同性入住的
多人宿舍)，它们也提供单人间和双人间 。

Passage 2
Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad
Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour
1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)
onion powder
Sliced green spring onions, to gamish
Salad
12 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli,
deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles
12 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped
Dressing
12 cup hoisin sauce
13 cup soy sauce
l4 cup lemon juice
2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed
(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.
(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.
(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a fro
m oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.
(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes,until chi
B.2. C.3. D.4.

cken is cooked.
(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.
(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.
of the following is NOT included in the salad?
A. Green spring onions.
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中没有烧白菜。
67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?
A. It must be finely grated.
C. It must be fresh.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章中关于调料酱的做法可知，大蒜需要捣碎。
68. What is the use of dressing?
A. To coat the chicken.
C. To brush the chicken.
【答案】D
【解析】细节埋解题。根据操作步骤(1)可知，调味酱是用来拌原料的。
69. What is the use of green spring onions?
make salad.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据操作步骤(6)可知，绿葱是用来做饰菜的。
70. How many people can this meal serve?
A.1.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章一开头可知该道菜可供4-6人享用。

Passage 2
【译文】：
中国海鲜鸡肉沙拉面(做法)
用餐人数: 4-6人 备时:25分钟 烹任:1小时
材料:
1.5千克的鸡腿(共12个)
2茶勺洋愁粉
绿洋葱切片，做饰品
沙拉:
半个甘蓝菜(700克) 、两个绿洋葱，切碎、红辣椒，去籽后切丝
100g乌冬面
半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎
配料:
12杯海鲜沙司(约120毫升）
13杯酱油(约80毫升）
14杯柠檬汁(约60毫升)
B.3 C.5. D.7.




B. To serve as dressing.
D. To brush the roasting pan. garnish the meal.



B. To mix with onion powder.
D. To mix with all ingredients.

B. It must be crushed
D. At must be 3 tsps.




B. Fried noodles.
D. Medium red chilli. C. Roasted cabbage.

2茶勺现磨姜粉
三瓣大蒜，捣碎
(1)做调味酱，并将所有原料放入壶中，搅拌均匀。
(2)把洋葱粉撒在鸡肉上，然后放入涂过油的单层烤盘里。
(3)在200摄氏度的烤箱内 烧烤，时间过半后翻转鸡肉，然后涂上酱汁后再烤40分钟。过后取出烤盘，
把13的调料酱均匀地撒在 鸡肉上。
(4)把鸡肉放回烤箱烧烤。中间翻转一下鸡肉并涂上酱汁，再烤20分钟，直到鸡肉烤熟。
(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的酱汁放在一起，搅拌均匀。
(6)鸡肉配沙拉，绿葱做饰菜。

Passage 3
Safety warning and notice
Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this
section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warrant
y may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be s
everely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of death.
For your safety
(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,
small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.
(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all
related legal regulations.
(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or a
nimal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.
(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conduct
ive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electri
cal circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your po
cket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.
(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7 )Some came
ra models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge ise, dangers s
uch as explosion and fire any occur.

can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?
d l D. hollow
【答案】A
【解析】词意指代题。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略 并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机的
保修期叫可能就是无效的”，所以void意思是“无效的 ”，所以正确选项是A。
should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?
e children may swallow them.
e children may break them.
e children may bite them.
e children may lose them.
【答案】A

【解析】细 节理解题。由原文中应注意的第一点可知，“相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童的接触范
围之外。是 尤其记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸和吞咽”，所以正确选项是A。
73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?
light may hurt their eyes.
light may make them run away.
light may hurt their relationship with human beings.
D. The light may make them angry.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由原文中应注意的第四点可知，“否则，当闪光的时候，光 线可能会对人的眼睛造
成伤害或刺激动物。”正确选项为A。
74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?
e of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket
them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由应该注意的第五点可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C 三个选项，所以正确选
项是D。
of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Use only the original accessories.
B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.
not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由应注意的第二点可知A选项正确，Use only the original accessories...;由应注意
的第三点可知，选项B正确，Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由应注意的第五点可
知，选项D正确，
to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,所以说法错误
的选项是C。

Passage 3
【译文】：
安全警告和注意
在操作相机之前，请确保您阅读并充分理解本节中的内容。如果你忽略并违反 本节所示的所有安全警
告通知，相机的保修期能就可是无效的。同时，不仅相机，而且你，还有你身边的 人可能会被严重地伤害，
受伤，甚至被置于死亡的危险之中。
为了你的安全:
(1)相机和它的配件放在婴儿幼儿和儿童的接触范围之外。尤其是记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易 被他们拆
卸和吞咽。
(2)只使用原装配件，以避免对健康和财产造成危害，从而符合所有相关的法律法规。
(3)在任何情况下都不要拆卸相机。
(4)当使用闪光灯时，不要太靠近人眼(尤其 是婴儿、幼儿和儿童)或动物眼睛。否则，当闪光的时候，光
线可能会对人的眼睛造成伤害或刺激动物。
(5)例如，电池可能会爆炸。如果一种导电材料，如珠宝、钥匙或串珠链接触暴露的终端，所有的 电池都
可能造成财产损坏、伤害或烧伤。材料可以完成电路，变得相当热。在处理任何电池时都要小心， 特别是
把它放在你的口袋、钱包或其他有金属物品的容器里。不要把电池放在火上，因为它们可能会爆炸 。

(6)为了防止触电，不要试图自己拆卸或修理你的相机。
( 7)一些相机模型接及无充电电池。当使用这些电池时，不要给它们充电。否则，诸如媒炸和火灾之类的
危险就会发生。

Passage4
FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR
While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices,suc
h as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the fact,research by the Albert Einste
in College of Medicine has,so far. suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more promisin
g than rug studies.
For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasin
g prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in th
e New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with a
n elevated risk of dementia.
Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's more recent research has s
hed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the bodies produce insu
lin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,re
moves receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can b
egin to deteriorate.
So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohy
drates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added suga
r levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts an
d coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.

76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?
. B. Exercise
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和睡眠习惯， 都可能对这
种风险产生重大影响。”，所以正确选项是C。
does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(P
ara.l)imply?
A. We should research more on drugs.
should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.
should promise to have more drug studies.
should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，“ 与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来‘比药物研究史更有前
途’”，也就是说，生活方式对健康老 龄化的影响要比药物影响大，所以正确选项是B。
78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?
have positive correction. have negative correction.
have no relationship. have no obvious relationship.
【答案】A
【解析】细节埋解题。由第二段中“A study published in the New England Jourmal of Medicine demonstrated t
hat even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.发表在新英格兰医学
habits.

杂志上的一项研究表明， 即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的 风险。”可知，血糖升高对老年痴呆
产生的是正相关，即“血糖越高，患老年痴呆的风险越大”，所以正 确选项是A。
79. Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?
can help the survival of brain cells.
can resist the aging of brain cells.
can help resits ADDLs.
can deteriorate our memory.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of b
rain cells, 我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的”，所以正确选项是A。
following are all good fats EXCEPT
os
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。最后一段“Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oil
s...在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨、生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油”可知，鳄梨，生坚果，椰子都属 了
有益脂肪。

Passage 4
【译文】：
喂饱大脑，但少吃糖
虽然没有任何一个因素被认为是导致阿尔茨病的原因，但人们认为，生活方 式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和
睡眠习惯，都可能对这种风险产生重大影响。事实上，到目前为止，阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦医学院的研究表明，
与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来“比药物研究更有前途”。
在过去十年左右的时间里，研究人员一直在探索现代饮食与老年痴呆日益增长之间的联系，特别是 糖与
疾病之间的联系。发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明，即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴 呆症
的风险。
先前的研究已经表明，糖尿病患者在阿尔茨海茨病的发展中有更高的风险 ，最近的研究进一步揭示了这
一点，发现了胰岛素抵抗和大脑之间的复杂联系。我们的身体产生的胰岛素 对于脑细胞的存活是必要的，
但是当个叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白质从这些细胞中移除受体并使它们产生胰 岛素抵抗时，这个过程就会出错。
随着ADDL累积，我们的记忆可能开始恶化。
那么 ，我们应该给我们的身体提供什么来给我们的大脑带来最好的改变呢?低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康
脂肪 的饮食见必不可少的。选择“真正的”食物高于加工的选择，并尽量将糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想情
况下是每天15到25克)。在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨，生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油，并尝试高质量的益生菌来优化肠道菌群。

Part IV Translation(2×10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English,an
d translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
【译文】Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.
【解析】考查状语从句。“如此...以至于”用so...that...
82.我们对人生应该有积极的态度。
【译文】We should have the positive attitude towards life.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“对人生有积极的态度”译为positive attitude
nuts C. coconut tic

towards life。
83.毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。
【译文】There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“毫无疑问”译为there is no doubt that...
84.整个团队的未来取决于他的决定。
【译文】The future of the team depends on his decisions.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“取决于”译为depend on
85.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。
【译文】We have to observe the market changes carefully.
【解析】考查固定搭配。观察市场的变化，observe the market changes
you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind.
【译文】如果你给他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，另外注意exert译为施加影响。
gh she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.
【译文】虽然她是新人，但是她凭借自己的勤奋和智慧于三个月后得到晋升。
【解析】考查词汇翻译，new译为新人，get a promotion晋升。
choosing a job ,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.
【译文】 当你选工作时，应该弄清楚你喜欢做什么而不只是申请工作。
【解析】考查词汇翻译，instead of译为而不是。
spoke on behalf of all staff of the company.
【译文】他代表公司所有员工讲话。
【解析】考查词汇翻译，on behalf of代表;staff员工。
more exercise you take, the less you are likely to catch a cold.
【译文】你锻炼的越多，你感冒的几率越小。
【解析】考查固定句型的翻译，the+比较级，the+比较级，越...越...

Part Ⅴ Error Correction(1x10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined part marked A,B,C an
d D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correc
t answer on the Answer Sheet.
smashes up my car,and then expects me Paying for the repairs.
A B C D
【答案】C改为topay.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成to pay。
book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in other contexts.
A B C D
【答案】B改为what.
【解析】考查从句连接词。宾语从句缺observed的宾语， 所以要用what连接，所以要把how that改成wh
at。
the grass land lays the farmer and his family,enjoying the sunshine happily.
A B C D
【答案】A改为lay.

【解析】考查主谓一致和倒装。该句子是全部倒装，所以句了主语是the farmer and his family,所以谓语动
词要用复数，所以要把lays 改为lay。
94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in his own way
A B C D
【答案】C改为provided.
【解析】考查连词。Provided that如果是 ....条件是...。根据句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做这件事的话，
他就确定能够按时完成任务 ”所以要把in改为 provided.
95.1 can’t boot my computer now . Something must have gone wrong in its operation system.
A B C D
【答案】D改为with
【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介词with.所以耍把in改为with.
fails to attend the evening school. He may be sick, because he never asks for leave.
A B C D
【答案】C改为must.
【解析】考查情态动词用法。题里有证据说明他病了这件事，所以把握性比较大，所以要用must。
doctor attempted to reason the girl from her anxieties; nevertheless, he failed in the end.
A B C D
【答案】B改为out of。
【解析】]考查词汇。reason out of劝说某人消除...所以要把from改为out of。
taking down his instructions, you should take care not to leave away any sentences.
A B C D
【答案】D改为leave out.
【解析】考查词汇。题意是“你应该不能遗漏任何句子”，leave away离开，leave out 遗漏，省去，不考虑。
所以要把leave away改为leave out.
99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regret that your price
A B C
appears to be the low side.
D
【答案】D改为high.
【解析】考查词汇。题意是“尽管我们很欣赏红茶的质量，但是我们很遗憾它的价格有点高”，所以安把1o< br>w改为high.
local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when George became the first president.
A B C D
【答案】B改为have been set up
【解析】考查非谓语和时态。题中后面有时间状语thirty years ago。所以 believed to have been done,
所以要把be set up改为have been set up。

Part Ⅵ.Writing (1×20)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed 10 write a composition on the topic: On Lifelong Learnin
g. You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.什么是终身学习?
2.为什么要终身学习?
3.我的打算。
参考范文1:

Lifelong Learning
During recent years, people, have attached more and more importance. to lifelong ts are
learning at school and they will continue their learning in society after ile, many old people ar
e also trying to learn all kinds of new ideas and ng learning makes a great difference to all aspects of l
ife.
There are a variety of reasons that can account for this phenomenon, and I explore only a few of the most sig
nificant ones here. First of all, it is well known that lifelong learning can help us acquire a lot of useful knowledg
e. which always plays a vital role in our life. What's more，there is D0denying that competition in today's society i
s so fierce that everyone should learn all kinds of knowledge to meet its demands. In the end, we must admit tha
t we can set a good example to our children and encourage them to study hard if we insist on lifelong leaning.
As for as I am concerned,lifelong learning is a good phenomenon from which we can benefit a lot. It shoul
d be advocated vigorously, As individuals, we should pay enough attention to it, seize every opportunity to lear
n, and make it bring much more influence to us.

参考范文2: On Lifelong Learning

As the old saying goes,“It's never too late to learn” , we should always realize that the most important things i
n this society is keeping by doing this can we keep up with the pace of the time.
It is necessary for people of all ages to learn. First, with the development of science and dg
e is updated every day. If one doesn’t want to learn, his knowledge will be out of date. Second,learning is an experi
ence of seeking,gaining and owning. It's great fun to by learning can one find the joy in is
e, his life will be a boring one.
In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-education to learn new things in order that I can get some dipl
omas. Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.