高用英语怎么说-英语口语话题
. . . .
.
写作: 中国文化之 体验
书面表达(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生华,请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序
,为校刊“英语园地”写一
篇短文,记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom
和Mary体验的主要过程。词数不少于80。
参考文:
Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign
friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they
could get a feel for the city. We began by
touring Nanluoguxiang, which is known for its
traditional Chinese
architecture. I know the
area very well so I acted as their tour guide! For
lunch, we tried some Beijing fried
sauce
noodles. Tom in particular thought that they were
delicious. Soon after lunch, we went to Houhai to
skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated
beautifully while Tom needed my help. We finished
off the day by going
shopping, and both Tom
and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It
was a fantastic day and I hope they
will come
back again soon.
. .
. .
. . .
. .
中国文化 之 传统节日
假如你叫华,
你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,
如中秋节、端午
节、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题
回复。
提示词语:eat,get together,share,happy,special
【参考文1】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that
you are interested in traditional Chinese
festivals.
My favorite festival is the Mid-
Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or
October. On that day, our
family members
usually get together and have a nice meal. After
that, I always admire the moon and share
mooncakes with my families.
I love this
festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are
in the shape of a full moon. They carry
people’s wishes to the families they love and
miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day
of pleasure
and happiness. I hope that my
letter will help you know more about Chinese
festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考文2】
Hi! Tom,
My favorite Chinese festival is
the Spring Festival which comes on the first day
of the Chinese Lunar
Year. There is a name for
each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger
or one of the twelve animals,
and this year is
the year of the horse.
Before the New Year’s
Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses
a good cleaning and on the
last evening of the
old year, all the members of a family will get
together and have a big meal. People
usually
have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes.
On the first or second day of the new year, people
usually go to visit their relatives and
friends and give some lucky money to children.
Among all the festivals, I like the Spring
Festival best not only because I can enjoy
delicious food, but
also because I can relax
myself by spending a few days with my family, my
relatives and my friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考文3】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear
that you are interested in traditional Chinese
festivals. There are many traditional
festivals in China, and my favorite is the
Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the
Chinese lunar New
. . . .
. . .
. .
Year. The Spring Festival
is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and
Chinese people have been celebrating
it for
many years.
To celebrate the Spring Festival,
I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside
down on the
door, which means happiness will
come. Besides, I always prepare some red paper
cutting to decorate my
house because I believe
the red color can bring our family good luck. On
the eve of the festival, my family
usually get
together, having dinner and sharing some
interesting experiences. Midnight is my favorite
time
because I can set off fireworks and
admire them. Shining little stars coming out of
fireworks create a warm
atmosphere. Everyone
is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year
and welcome the new year.
I really like the
Spring Festival because it’s time for family
reunions and the relationship between us
becomes closer.
I can do various
activities during the festival. I hope you can
come to China to experience this colorful
and
meaningful festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
中国文化 之 剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展
假定你是华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-
cutting)艺术展。请给他写封,容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【文】
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua, the leader of
the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time
you told me you looked forward
to learning
more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm
glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-
cutting
exhibition held by our school. I
sincerely hope you can set aside some time forthe
art feast.
The exhibition, the theme of
which is take place in the school hall from 2 to
5 on the
afternoon of June 21. Not only will
our club's works be displayed, but we also have a
valuable set of paper-cutting
created by a
famous artist of this field. Besides, there will
be a lot of useful and interesting activities,
from
which you can have a clearer picture of
Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if
you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a
wonderful impression onyou! I'm
looking
forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
中国传统文化 之 保护中国传统文化
. .
. .
. . .
. .
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文
活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿
件容包括:
1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;
2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
字数要求:120字。
【参考文】
Protect Traditional Chinese
Culture
The protection of national
and folk culture is of great significance to
Chinese cultural diversity and also to
the
harmonious development between local economic and
social development. It is reported thatthe
Guangdong
government pays special attention to
protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in
Chaozhou in the eastern
Guangdong
province.
In my opinion, some
measures should be taken to protect traditional
culture effectively. To start with, we
should
make a law to regulate the society’s performance.
Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to
it,
for the more they know about the
importance of culture protection, the stronger
support we can get from the
public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure
and develop our own valuable culture.
海淀一模 (2018.04)高三英语
. . . .
. . .
. .
. . . .
. . .
. .
参考答案:
第一节(15分)
参考文
One Possible
Version
Dear Jim,
Thank you for
your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about
your interest in Chinese zodiac.
Actually,
there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in
Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the
year of
dragon, your zodiac sign is
“dragon”.
Dragon in Chinese culture mainly
conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of
power and nobleness.
Second, Chinese dragon
delivers the meaning of being outstanding and
extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese
character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’
name to show their higher expectations.
That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping
it’ll help you have a better understanding of
China. If you have
any further question,
please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
一、容要点:
1. 入住酒店
2.
游览歌剧院或拍照留念
3. 参观大学或观看书法展
4.
分享照片
二、参考文
One Possible
Version
This Spring Festival, I went to
Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We
appreciated the beauty of
Sydney and witnessed
Chinese elements everywhere.
The instant
we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we
were surprised to find it decorated with red
Chinese
lanterns. And we were greeted with
“Happy Chinese New Year”.
Our first
destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera
House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of
zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese
New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a
photo taken with it.
Afterwards, we headed for
the University of Sydney. When we were touring the
amazing campus, a Chinese
calligraphy
exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to
see “Fu” so far away from home!
Surprised
at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures
on WeChat with the words “Chinese Style
Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We
were proud of the increasing influence of
China.
. . . .
. . .
. .
东城一模
(2018.04)高三英语
第一节(15分)
你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习
中文,感觉有些难,来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信,容
包括:
1.
中文难学的原因;
2. 你的建议及理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数不少于50。
2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生华。请根据以下四幅图的先后
顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录你参加
学校 “丝绸之路知识竞赛” 的全过程。
注意: 词数不少于60。
. . . .
. . .
. .
参考答案:
第一节
Dear
Jim,
It’s great to know that you
have begun to learn Chinese! You say you find
Chinese difficult to learn. I quite
understand
your problem.
Different from
your language, most Chinese characters are from
images. For English, most of time, you’ll know how
to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is
impossible in Chinese. In addition, Chinese
grammar is totally
different from English
grammar. That definitely brings you more
trouble.
However, any learning
takes time. Don’t worry. I suggest you start with
Pinyin, which will help you know how to
read
Chinese characters. Besides, listening to Chinese
songs or watching Chinese movies will also help.
The more
you are exposed to the language, the
more familiar you will get with it.
I wish you every success in learning the
language! If you have any further questions, feel
free to ask. Good luck!
. . . .
. . .
. .
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
一、容要点:
1.看到通知 2.参加初赛
3.参加决赛 4.获奖受访
二、Onepossible version
This week, I
took part in the knowledge competition on the Silk
Road held in our school, which brought me a
great sense of achievement.
On Monday,
a poster which announced the competition attracted
my attention. I immediately decided to sign up
for it because I am always interested in
history.
A few days later, I took part in
the first round of the competition, a written
test. Though there were many
candidates, I
succeeded in entering the final with another
student from my class.
The final was held
this morning. It was a competition among the four
classes of the grade. On the stage in the
hall, my classmate and I answered most of the
questions accurately. Finally, we won out! We were
so happy because
we brought honor to our
class.
When interviewed by the school TV
station after the award ceremony, I expressed my
excitement and the pride
in our splendid
culture. The competition broadened my knowledge on
the Silk Road and encouraged me to learn
more
about our own culture in the future.
石景山一模 (2018.03)
第一节(15分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生华,你的英国朋友Jim发来,谈到少数中国游客
在国外的不文明行为。请你给Jim回信,容包括:
1.
可能出现的不文明行为;
2. 主要成因;
3.
你的看法或建议。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
. . . .
. . .
. .
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
第二节(20分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,以
“
My Spring Festival Without
Fireworks”为题,介绍你和家人过2018年春节的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:庙会 temple fair
参考答案:
. . . .
. . .
. .
写信推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品 <
br>你的英国朋友Jim在给你的中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣,并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。<
br>请你给他回信,容包括:
1. 书的题目和作者;
2.
书的主要容;
3. 你的推荐理由。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________
__________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
Dear Jim,
Knowing that
you are interested in Chinese literature, I am
more than excited because I am fairly a literature
lover myself.
. . . .
. . .
. .
I recommend a well-known
Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you. The
book was written by a famous
Chinese writer,
Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of
three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village.
It
pictures the tough process of building up a
better and wealthier life during the very
beginning of reform and openness
in China.
Reading the book, you will be greatly affected by
the courage and spirit of the main characters.
That’s why
I make this recommendation.
I am looking forward to your view of this
book.
Yours,
Li Hua
中华传统文化 之 中国名著
假定你是华,你的英国网友Peter上
周在中提到想阅读中国著名的小说,就此请你用英语给他写封回信。
容包括:
1.
推荐一本小说;
2. 此书容简介;
3. 给出阅读建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出。
Sample 1: A Dream of Red Mansions (关于《红楼梦》)
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to know that you
have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many
famous novels
written in Chinese, including
classical novels and modern novels, among which I
like A Dream of Red
Mansions most. It is an
interesting novel and is excellent beyond
comparison. Based on Jia and Lin’s love
story,
it describes a tragedy about love and the decline
about a big family, which exposes the social
crisis.
The book is written in old Chinese,
which is difficult to understand. So when you read
it, you’d
better get a Chinese dictionary
ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that
you should know some
background knowledge
about Qing Dynasty.
I wish you would have fun
and learn something through reading it.
Yours,
Li Hua
. . . .
. . .
. .
Sample 2:
Journey to the West (关于《西游记》)
Dear
Peter,
I’m very gald to know that you have
interest in Chinese novels. Journey to the West is
one of the most
famous novels in China, which
tells a fantastic story. Now I recommend it to you
to search the beauty of an
unusual world.
Journey to the West is a mythological (神话的)
novel based on many centuries of popular
tradition. This
novel is about the man-like
Monkey King together with other two disciples
(徒弟), Greedy Pig, and Friar Sand,
protects and
attends their master, the priest(牧师) San-zang, to
the west to seek Buddhist sutras (佛经). It is
really a tough trip, in which they face
various troubles. It is believed that people who
eat the priest’s meat can
live forever; as a
consequence,many monsters are eager to catch him.
Faced with so many problems, they never
give
up and in the end, they succeed.
While you
are reading it, you could make a list of all the
tough difficulties they meet so as to have a
better
understading. You could also take some
notes when there are something you are confused
about.
I just can’t wait to talk about the
details of the novel with you. An early reply is
appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
Sample 2: The Water Margin
(关于《水浒传》)
Dear Peter,
I’m very
gald to know that you have interest in Chinese
novels. There is a novel named The Water Margin,
which is beneficial for you to learn Chinese
culture and history.
The story is based
on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.
There are many notables, strong
muscled heroes
and intellectual philosophers overcoming all kinds
of difficulties. Not only do they help people to
solve problems, but also they often figh
against injustice and abuse. When it comes to
those great heroes, we
Chinese readers all
admire them very much. There was a time when I was
so crazy for them. So I believe that
you will
love it.
What is more, I have some advice
about reading this novel. You can choose some
history books about the
North Song Dynasty
(XIIIth Century), which helps you have a good
command of this novel. Time permitting, you
can go to the library to read some book
reviews.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
. . . .
. . .
. .
中华传统文化 之 书法
写作一
假设你是华,在美国孔子学院的笔友
Jack
对汉字毛笔书法非常感
兴趣,写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。
请你用英语回信,容包括:
1.
学习毛笔书法的必备工具
;
2.
你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式;
3.
学好毛笔书法的好处。
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.
可以适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇:书法
calligraphy
毛笔
writing
brush
砚台
ink stone
【参考文】
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re
interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my
pleasure to tell you how to learn
Chinese
calligraphy.
As we all know, the four
treasures of the study are writing brush, ink,
paper and ink stone, which are
essential to
learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn
it, I think, for one thing,you may study the
basic structure of each Chinese character step
by step
;
for another,choosing a good model
book to
copy is of great benefit to you.
Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the
excellent traditional cultures in China. Not
onlydoes it do good
to health, but also it can
cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it
personally.
写作二
假如你是华,你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为
学校书法社团的部长,请你写一篇发言稿,要点如下:
1. 介绍书法用具;
2. 阐述学习书法的好处;
3. 邀请英国同学参与。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:
书法
calligraphy
;
文房四宝
the Four Treasures of the
study—writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab
【参考文】
. . . .
. . .
. .
Dear friends,
We’d like
to share our culture with you by introducing you
to the art of Chinese calligraphy.
As you can
see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are
written with the Four Treasures of the
study
--- writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab,
which enjoy a long history and a good reputation
as
well.
For Chinese, calligraphy serves
the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the
beauty of the
lines. Not only is it a
practical technique for writing Chinese
characters, but alsoa unique art which can
help purify our souls.
Afterwards, we’ll
break into groups so that you can join us. I
promise you can feel the beauty and
power of
writing. Please enjoy yourselves!
写作三:
邀请信:邀请外教参加书法讲座
假定你是华,你校外教
David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给
David发一封
电子,邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。
1.
讲座时间:5月15日(星期日)上午8:00—11:00;
2.
讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;
3.
活动安排:听讲座,讨论及提问,观摩名家即兴创作等。
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
参考词汇:calligraphy书法;
improvise v. 即兴表演
【参考文】
Dear
David,
I’m writing to invite you to the
lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of
writing Chinese
characters and especially
refers to the rules of writing with a brush.
The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a
famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the
Art Building on
May 15th this Sunday. As far
as I know, you like the traditional culture of
China, so you will enjoy it.
The lecture will
last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of
three parts: one and a half hours’
listening
to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and one
hour for observing the calligrapher improvising
on the spot.
I will be very glad if you
come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
书法小知识
Calligraphy
(from Greek: καλλιγραφ?α) is a
visual art related
to writing. It is the
design and execution of lettering with a broad
tip instrument, brush, or other writing
instruments. A contemporary
. . . .
. . .
. .
calligraphic practice can
be defined as art of giving form to
signs in
an expressive, harmonious, and skillful manner
In ancient China, the oldest Chinese
characters existing are Jiǎgǔwén characters
(甲骨
文) carved on ox scapulae and tortoise
plastrons, because the dominators in Shang
Dynasty carved pits on such animals' bones and
then baked them to gain auspice of
military
affairs, agricultural harvest, or even procreating
and weather. During the
divination ceremony,
after the cracks were made, the characters were
written with a
brush on the shell or bone to
be later carved.(Keightley, 1978). With the
development
of Jīnwén (Bronzeware script) and
Dàzhuàn (Large Seal Script)
continued.
Moreover, each archaic kingdom of current China
had its own set of
characters.
In
Imperial China, the graphs on old steles—some
dating from 200 BC, and in
Xiaozhuan style—are
still accessible.
About 220 BC, the
emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first to conquer the
entire Chinese
basin, imposed several reforms,
among them Li Si's character unification, which
created a set of 3300 standardized
Xiǎozhuàn
(小篆)
characters.
Despite
the fact that
the main writing implement of
the time was already the brush, few papers survive
from
this period, and the main examples of
this style are on steles.
The Lìshū style
(隸書隸书)(clerical script) which is more regularized,
and in some ways
similar to modern text, have
been also authorised under Qin Shi Huangdi.
Kǎishū style (traditional regular
script)—still in use today—and attributed to Wang
Xizhi (王羲之, 303–361) and his followers, is
even more regularized.
[26]
Its spread was
encouraged by Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang
(926–933), who ordered the printing
of the
classics using new wooden blocks in Kaishu.
Printing technologies here allowed
a shape
stabilization. The Kaishu shape of characters 1000
years ago was mostly
similar to that at the
end of Imperial China.
[26]
But small
changes have been made, for
example in the
shape of 广 which is not absolutely the same in the
Kangxi Dictionary of
1716 as in modern books.
The Kangxi and current shapes have tiny
differences, while
stroke order is still the
same, according to old style.
Styles which
did not survive include Bāfēnshū, a mix made of
Xiaozhuan style at 80%,
and Lishu at 20%. Some
variant Chinese characters were unorthodox or
locally used
for centuries. They were
generally understood but always rejected in
official texts.
Some of these unorthodox
variants, in addition to some newly created
characters,
compose the Simplified Chinese
character set.
Technique
Traditional
East Asian writing uses the Four Treasures of the
Study (文房四寶文房四
宝): the ink brushes known as
máobǐ (毛筆毛笔) to write Chinese characters, Chinese
ink, paper, and inkstone, known as the Four
Friends of the
Study (Korean: ????, translit.
文房四友
) in Korea. In addition to these four
tools,
desk pads and paperweights are also
used.
. . . .
. . .
. .
The shape, size, stretch,
and hair type of the ink brush, the color, color
density and
water density of the ink, as well
as the paper's water absorption speed and surface
texture are the main physical parameters
influencing the final result. The calligrapher's
technique also influences the result. The
calligrapher's work is influenced by the
quantity of ink and water he lets the brush
take, then by the pressure, inclination, and
direction he gives to the brush, producing
thinner or bolder strokes, and smooth or
toothed borders. Eventually, the speed,
accelerations, decelerations of the writer's
moves, turns, and crochets, and the stroke
order give the
greatly influencing their final
shapes.
Styles
Cursive styles such
as xíngshū (行書行书)(semi-cursive or running script)
and cǎoshū (草書草书)(cursive or grass script) are
less constrained and faster, where
more
movements made by the writing implement are
visible. These styles' stroke orders
vary
more, sometimes creating radically different
forms. They are descended from
Clerical
script, in the same time as Regular script (Han
Dynasty),
but xíngshū and cǎoshū were used for
personal notes only, and never used as a
standard. The cǎoshū style was highly
appreciated in Emperor Wu of Han reign
(140–
187 AD).
Examples of modern
printed styles are Song from the Song Dynasty's
printing press,
and sans-serif. These are not
considered traditional styles, and are normally
not
written.
. .
. .
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