2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：书面表达---提纲作文+Word版含答案

1、假如你是李华,你的英国好友Lucy来信询问你计划在大学学什么 专业。就此请你用英语
写封回信,主要内容包括:
1.你的专业选择;
2.你选择该专业的理由;
3.为此你打算怎么做。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可适当发挥,使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.
__________________________________ _____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
______________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2、假定你是李华,你的外教Mr Green回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站,希望你能
借此提高英语 水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的收获,要点如下:
1.表达思念;
2.上网收获;
3.表示感激。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

____ __________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________ ______
_______________________________________ ________________________________________
______ _____________________
________________________ __________________________________________________ _____
___________________________
3、你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片 Growing
Together ,内容包括：
1.短片内容:学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________
______________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ ____________
_________________________________ ______________________________________________
_________________________
4
、假定你是李华
,
今年
9
月将赴加拿大进修半年。请给你的加拿大笔友
Mike
写一封邮件< br>,
希
望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下
:
1.
对公寓的要求
;
2.
对室友的要求
;
3.
表达感谢。

注意
:
1.80
词左右
;
2.
可适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯。

________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ _

_________________________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ __________________
__________________________ < br>5、假如你是李华,上个月你去美国参加了为期一周的国际交流活动。在此期间,导游Cathy给
你留下了深刻的印象。回国后,你想给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.她的周密安排使交流活动进展顺利;
2.她的讲解使你了解了美国文化;
3.她帮你找到了忘在旅游车上的英语小说;
4.邀请她到中国旅游。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ _
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
___________ _______________
______________________________ _________________________________________________< br>__________________________
6、假如你是李华,近几年由于私家车数量猛增, 交通拥堵问题日益严重。对此问题,请你根据
以下要点写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。要点如下:
1. 交通拥堵的原因;
2. 自行车的优点;
3. 呼吁大家遵守交通规则。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Recently, the number of private cars has been increasing all the time.
_________________________________________________ _

_________________________ __________________________________________________ ____
____________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________ __
___________________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ __________________
7、假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友 家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________ __________________________________________________ ______
___________________________
________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ __
___________________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _________________
8、假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Bob发来一封e- mail,向你了解我国传统节日端午节的情况,
请你根据下面提示写一封电子邮件发给他。
时间:中国农历五月初五;
由来:爱国诗人屈原——投汨罗江自尽——送食物(粽子).
活动人团聚,观看龙舟比赛,吃粽子,纪念祖先。
参考词汇:自杀commit suicide 泊罗江the Miluo River
___________________ __________________________________________________ __________
________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ ______________________
________________________

___________________________ __________________________________________________ __
________________________
9、假如你是李华,你校交流生P eter暑假期间想找一份兼职。你碰巧在网上读到了下面的一
则广告,觉得很适合他。请根据以下信息 和要点,用英 语给他写封邮件向他推荐这份工作。
SUMMER HOLIDAYS TOUR GUIDES WANTED
Duties :
? Fo conduct tours for foreign visitors
? To assist with travel and transportation arrangements
Qualifications :
? Fluency in Chinese & English
? Outgoing personality
If interested, please e-mail us at Qufutravelservices @ 163. com
1. 写信目的;
2. 工作内容和招聘要求;
3. 询问是否感兴趣。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
_ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ _________
____________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ ________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________ ________
___________________________
10、假定你 是李华,今年暑假打算于6月28日至7月18日和你班20名同学一起去英国参加
游学夏令营。请用英 语给该活动负责人Bill 写一封电子邮件,联系相关事宜。内容应包括:
1. 希望派车全程接送;
2. 请求派一名辅导教师随行帮助;
3.咨询具体活动安排,食宿及费用等。

注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
游学夏令营:studying-abroad summer camp
Dear Bill,
___________________ __________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________
__ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________
___________________________________ ____________________________________________
__ ___________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
11、假定你是校园网站“交流”栏目的主持人Tom,你校高二年级学生Ja ck发来电子邮件,叙述
因新学期文理分科,他离开了原来的许多朋友,来到了一个新的班级,一直感到 闷闷不乐,担心
从此他们的友谊会消失。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件(100词左右)给Jack,提 出合理化建议。
包括以下要点:
1. Jack的看法不完全正确;
2. 相约周末一起活动,多交流,珍惜友谊;
3. 尽快适应环境,互相鼓励,共同提高。
Hi, Jack,
I have read your email. I think what you are worrying about is not a big problem.
______________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ ________________
______________________________ _________________________________________________< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________
______________ __________________________
Yours,
Tom

12、假定你是李华,你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参 加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧
(drama)比赛,请你给度假中的外教Mr. Hurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目排练录像(video of
our rehearsal ),请他给予你相关的指导。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Hurst,
__________________________ __________________________________________________ ___
__________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ _________________
__________________________ ________________________________________________ _______________________________
_______________ ___________
Yours,
Li Hua

答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university. I have decided to major
in computer science. There are some reasons why I made such a decision. Firstly, with the
development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.
Secondly, browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies, so I think I can study computer science well.
Last but not least, being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating
from college.
I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to
study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects. If I can learn computer science as I wish, I
will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.
Best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
这是一篇应用类作文。书信内容的要点已经给出。在写作时,要注尧以下几 点:1.文章时态以
一般现在时为主;2.要点要齐全,包括所选专业,选择该专业的理由,为此打算怎 么做。但是不要
对要点进行简单的罗列,可以使用适当的连接词,以使行文连贯,语句衔接自然流畅;3 .注意语
气。既然是书信,就要注意格式和礼貌用语。
该文写作的难点在于如何更好地叙述这 三点内容。同时文章的内容要充实,语言不能过于简
洁。同学们可以采用简单句和复杂句结合的方法,并 同时使用一些高级词汇。

2答案及解析：

答案：
Dear Mr Green,
It's a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going
well?
The website you've recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant
reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more
interested in English. Besides, I've made many new friends and we communicate a lot about
school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.
Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I've made rapid progress in English study. I owe all
my achievements to you. I' m looking forward to more advice from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
本文属于提纲式作文。题中已经给出 要点内容,同学们只需要根据所给的要求进行拓展即可。
另外,可使用一些过渡词汇,使文章逻辑清晰, 语意连贯,此外,尽可能使用一些高级词汇和句型,
以提高文章的档次。

3答案及解析：
答案：
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about
our school will be shown in the library from 2 30 to 4 :00 on the afternoon of June 9th. It was
organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.
The name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved
school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. All of you will be
welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterward and giving
your own comments.
解析：本文开头用In order to have a better understanding of直接引出通知的目的及通知的要
点;然后用Here are some relevant details about it.这一倒装句承上启下,引出通知的 详细内容;
文章注重句式的多样性,使用了定语从句(which is about the development of our beloved

school ),并列的非谓语动词短语作伴随状语(enjoying the movie, having a healed discussion
afterward and giving your own comments)等结构,并使用了较为高级的表达not only
meaningful but also interesting及a heated discussion等,使文章的语言表达流畅自如。

4答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Mike,
I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. This September, I am going to Canada for further
education for half a year. I wonder if you could help me find a flat and a roommate.
As for the flat, I would really like to rent one with a kitchen, since I am nnl cjuite used to
western food and I love cooking. Internet access is a must. Besides, I would prefer a roommate
who is friendly and respects others' privacy. If he is easy-going, it would be much nicer.
I am grateful for all your help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：此文为提纲式作文,文章的主要目的是请朋友帮 忙。文章第一段应该交代写作背景以
及写作目的,第二段主要介绍自己的要求,即题目中所列出的要点, 第三段表达感谢。文章主要
以第一人称叙述,时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。

5答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Cathy,
I am writing to thank, you for your good service and kind help, which made my stay in
America a pleasant memory.
First of all,I appreciate your careful arrangements, which made the exchange activity a
complete success. Besides, You’re so skilled at introducing the scenery and history of America
that I now have a better understanding of American culture. What moved me most was that you
took a lot of effort to get back my English novel, which I had left on the tourist bus.
I hope you'll pay a visit to China and I'll be delighted to be your guide. Thank you again for
your excellent service and kindness.
Yours,

Li Hua
解析：
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求同学们根据提示信息写一封感谢信。同学们在写作时 应注意
以下几点:(1)仔细阅读有关提示,弄清题目提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点;(2)要按照 一定的
逻辑关系来写;(3)根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态,就本文而言应该以一般现在时和
一般过去时为主;(4)注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

6答案及解析：
答案：
Recently, the number of private cars has been increasing all the time. Some drivers disobey
traffic rules, thus constantly causing traffic jams, which have become a major problem in our city.
Therefore, I am calling on everyone to cycle instead of driving.
In my view, cycling is the cheapest way of traveling, which can save us a lot of money. What's
more, it is especially beneficial to our health by building ourselves up. Besides, it is also good for
our environment, because it is less noisy and doesn't pollute the air. Last but not least, it’s
important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Meanwhile, I hope
everyone can make a contribution to reducing traffic jams.
解析：
本题要求写一篇短文。同学们需要根据要求来分析交通堵塞问题出现的原因,并呼吁 骑自行
车来解决问题写作时注意准确运用时态,应以一般现在时为主。写作要点包括:分析问题的原因、提出建议并说明理由,最后呼吁大家贡献力量。注意要添加适当的连接词使得上下文意
思连贯, 也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。
7答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Terry,
I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really
good opportunity to experience Chinese culture.②Now I’d like to offer you some advice.
First of all, you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is
a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have
young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the

table because they are well respected in China. Don't forget to praise your friend for the delicious
foods he offers.
I hope you will have a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
本文是邮件,与英语书信的格式基本相同,根据写作提示,同学们应用英语给新西兰朋友Terry回复一封邮件,给他介绍到中国朋友家里做客的风俗习惯。写作内容主要包括三项:1.告诉对
方到 达时间;2.建议他该带的合适的礼物;3.简单介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。这封邮件由三段
组成:第一 段陈述写信的背景和写信的目的;第二段陈述写作提示中所列的三个要点;最后一
段为结束语。

8答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Bob,
Glad to receive your e-mail. I'm delighted to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is one of the most significant
traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar
calendar.
The festival is said to be in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet as well as one who tried all his
best to help his own country but failed and committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo
River. The folks respected and loved him so much that they threw zongzi into the river to prevent
fish from eating his body. Later it became a custom for people to eat zongzi and watch dragon
boat races on that day.
Now we can have a holiday on this festival. All family members can stay together and enjoy a
big meal as well as have some rituals in memory of our ancestors.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：

本文要求同学们写一篇说明文,介绍端午节的来历及风俗。所以在行文中宜用一般现在时介
绍该 节日的特点,来历的叙述要用一般过去时。同时,需要注意电子邮件的格式。
【亮点点击】本文是一篇 格式完整的电子邮件。对于中国传统节曰的介绍也较为详尽。从节
日的名称、日期以及历史渊源,到这个 节曰的现代特色都描写得清清楚楚。读后能让读者觉
得融入其中,体验其中的乐趣。

9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Peter,
How are you doing recently? I know you are eager to find a part-time job in the summer
holidays. I happened to read an advertisement of a summer job on the Internet. I'm writing to
recommend that you have a try.
The duties of the job include conducting tours for foreign visitors and assisting with travel and
transportation arrangements. Besides, the applicants are supposed to be an outgoing person who
has a good command of both Chinese and English. Everything considered, you are just the kind of
person they are looking for.
If you are interested, please e-mail them at Qufutravelservices @163. com for more
information.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 本题要求写一封邮件向朋友推荐工作。题目对语言使用的考查比较全面,涉及多种时态、句
式的应用 ;题中提示要点简单明了,写作时应将重点放在遣词造句上,扬长避短的同时也尽可
能运用多种句型来灵 活表达,避免重复。篇章结构方面,应选用合适的连接词或过渡词使文章
具有连贯性、逻辑性。
10答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Bill,
I am Li Hua. I, together with 20 other classmates, am going to England for the studying-aboard
summer camp from June 28th to July 18th . The following are related things that we’d like to
discuss with you.

We need a bus to travel with us the whole journey. As it’s our first time in English, we do hope
you can send an assistant to go around with us during our stay there. If convenient, could you
please send us the detailed arrangement of all the activities and accommodation? Besides, we need
to know the amount and the way of payment for the camp.
Let’s keep in touch by email. Thank you.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
解析：
本题 要求写一封电子邮件。学生在写作时应注意以下几点:1.仔细阅读题目要求,理清题干提
供的所有信息 ,明确写作要点;2.提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲范围内进行分析、构思和写
作;3.确定句子的 时态、语态,本文应该用一般现在时和一般将来时; 4.注意使用高级词汇和句
式,以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点点击】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构,比如 that we’d like to
discuss with you 是定语从句;As it,s our first time in England 是原因状语从句;you can send a
tutor to go around with us during our stay there是宾语从句;If convenient是省略句等、本文还用
了 Besides 等过渡词以及高级词汇 together with,related,go around with,detailed arrangement,
keep in touch 等,这使得文章层次分明,亮点纷呈。

11答案及解析：
答案：
Hi, Jack,
I have read your email. I don't think what you are worrying about is a big problem. When
students move between classes, old friendships often suffer as new ones seem to take their place.
But it isn't always the case. If you truly value the friendship, you should he able to make an effort
to promote it. There is nothing to stop you spending time with your friends. You can arrange more
time to gather on the weekend, communicating with each other. At the same time,you can explain
that you are growing apart but you will always treasure the friendship. More importantly, you
should keep the relationship and encourage each other. Thus you can adjust to new classes as

quickly as possible and improve together. The worst thing is just to worry about something but do
nothing to make it right. Try taking some action!
Yours,
Tom
解析：
【要点翻译】
1.当学生们分科的时候,老朋友关系似乎被新的友谊取代。
When students move between classes, old friendships often suffer as new ones seem to take their
place.
2.如果你真的珍惜友谊的话,你应该尽力促进它的发展。
If you truly value the friendship, you should be able to make an effort to promote it.
3.没有什么可以阻止你和朋友在一起。
There is nothing to stop you spending time with your friends.
4.你们可以安排时间在周末聚会,互相交流。
You can arrange more time to gather on the weekend, communicating with each other.
5.与此同时,你可以解释虽然你们分开了,但是你会一直珍惜友谊。
At the same time, you can explain that you are growing apart, but you will always treasure the
friendship.
6.最糟糕的是,总是担心却不采取措施使事情变好。
The worst thing is just to worry about something but do nothing to make it right.

12答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Mr. Hurst,
I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. I am writing on behalf of my
classmates for your advice.
Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next
month, which is an important event in ourschool's English Cultural Festival. With the attached
video of our rehearsal, I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance. I

would also appreciate it if you could share your valuable opinions on our costumes, acting skills,
onstage light and sound effects.
Any suggestion is highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly. I hope
you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing.
Yours,
Li Hua

解析：本文内容完整,语言表述流畅。“Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the
Drama Competition to be held next month, which is an important event in our school’s English
Cultural Festival.” 这一句中使 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句,且主句的谓语部分使用
的是现在完成进行时。此外常考句型I would appreciate it if...也为文章增加了亮点。