spectacle-brush是什么意思
写作: 中国文化之 体验北京
书面表达(15分)
假设你是
红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写
一篇短文,记
述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom 和Mary体验北京的主要过程。词数不少于80。
参考范文:
Last Sunday, I accompanied two
of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around
Beijing so that they
could get a feel for the
city. We began by touring Nanluoguxiang, which is
known for its traditional Chinese
architecture. I know the area very well so I
acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried
some Beijing fried
sauce noodles. Tom in
particular thought that they were delicious. Soon
after lunch, we went to Houhai to
skate on the
frozen lake. Mary skated beautifully while Tom
needed my help. We finished off the day by going
shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some
paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic day
and I hope they
will come back again soon.
中国文化 之 传统节日
假如你叫李华,你
的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节
日,如中秋节、端午节
、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的
问题回复邮件。
提示词语:eat,get together,share,happy,special
【参考范文1】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that
you are interested in traditional Chinese
festivals.
My favorite festival is the Mid-
Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or
October. On that day, our
family members
usually get together and have a nice meal. After
that, I always admire the moon and share
mooncakes with my families.
I love this
festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are
in the shape of a full moon. They carry
people’s wishes to the families they love and
miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day
of pleasure
and happiness. I hope that my
letter will help you know more about Chinese
festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Hi! Tom,
My favorite Chinese festival is
the Spring Festival which comes on the first day
of the Chinese Lunar
Year. There is a name for
each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger
or one of the twelve animals,
and this year is
the year of the horse.
Before the New Year’s
Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses
a good cleaning and on the
last evening of the
old year, all the members of a family will get
together and have a big meal. People
usually
have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes.
On the first or second day of the new year, people
usually go to visit their relatives and
friends and give some lucky money to children.
Among all the festivals, I like the Spring
Festival best not only because I can enjoy
delicious food, but
also because I can relax
myself by spending a few days with my family, my
relatives and my friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文3】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear
that you are interested in traditional Chinese
festivals. There are many traditional
festivals in China, and my favorite is the
Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the
Chinese lunar New
Year. The Spring
Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S.
and Chinese people have been celebrating
it
for many years.
To celebrate the Spring
Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character
“Fu” upside down on the
door, which means
happiness will come. Besides, I always prepare
some red paper cutting to decorate my
house
because I believe the red color can bring our
family good luck. On the eve of the festival, my
family
usually get together, having dinner and
sharing some interesting experiences. Midnight is
my favorite time
because I can set off
fireworks and admire them. Shining little stars
coming out of fireworks create a warm
atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as they say
farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.
I really like the Spring Festival because it’s
time for family reunions and the relationship
between us
becomes closer.
I can do
various activities during the festival. I hope you
can come to China to experience this colorful
and meaningful festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
中国文化 之 剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-
cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua, the leader of
the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time
you told me you looked forward
to learning
more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm
glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-
cutting
exhibition held by our school. I
sincerely hope you can set aside some time forthe
art feast.
The exhibition, the theme of
which is take place in the school hall from 2 to
5 on the
afternoon of June 21. Not only will
our club's works be displayed, but we also have a
valuable set of paper-cutting
created by a
famous artist of this field. Besides, there will
be a lot of useful and interesting activities,
from
which you can have a clearer picture of
Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if
you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a
wonderful impression onyou! I'm
looking
forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
中国传统文化 之 保护中国传统文化
某中学生英文报
就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿
件内容包括:
1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;
2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
字数要求:120字。
【参考范文】
Protect Traditional Chinese
Culture
The protection of national
and folk culture is of great significance to
Chinese cultural diversity and also to
the
harmonious development between local economic and
social development. It is reported thatthe
Guangdong
government pays special attention to
protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in
Chaozhou in the eastern
Guangdong
province.
In my opinion, some
measures should be taken to protect traditional
culture effectively. To start with, we
should
make a law to regulate the society’s performance.
Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to
it,
for the more they know about the
importance of culture protection, the stronger
support we can get from the
public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure
and develop our own valuable culture.
海淀一模 (2018.04)高三英语
参考答案:
第一节(15分)
参考范文
One Possible Version
Dear
Jim,
Thank you for your New Year
greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest
in Chinese zodiac.
Actually, there are
altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture.
As you were born in 2000, the year of
dragon,
your zodiac sign is “dragon”.
Dragon in
Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings.
First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness.
Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of
being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often
put Chinese
character “Long”, which means
dragon, in kids’ name to show their higher
expectations.
That’s all about my brief
introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better
understanding of China. If you have
any
further question, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
一、内容要点:
1. 入住酒店
2.
游览歌剧院或拍照留念
3. 参观大学或观看书法展
4.
分享照片
二、参考范文
One Possible
Version
This Spring Festival, I went to
Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We
appreciated the beauty of
Sydney and witnessed
Chinese elements everywhere.
The instant
we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we
were surprised to find it decorated with red
Chinese
lanterns. And we were greeted with
“Happy Chinese New Year”.
Our first
destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera
House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of
zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese
New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a
photo taken with it.
Afterwards, we headed for
the University of Sydney. When we were touring the
amazing campus, a Chinese
calligraphy
exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to
see “Fu” so far away from home!
Surprised
at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures
on WeChat with the words “Chinese Style
Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We
were proud of the increasing influence of
China.
东城一模
(2018.04)高三英语
第一节(15分)
你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习
中文,感觉有些难,来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信,内
容包括:
1.
中文难学的原因;
2. 你的建议及理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数不少于50。
2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先
后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录你参
加学校 “丝绸之路知识竞赛” 的全过程。
注意: 词数不少于60。
参考答案:
第一节
Dear
Jim,
It’s great to know that you
have begun to learn Chinese! You say you find
Chinese difficult to learn. I quite
understand
your problem.
Different from
your language, most Chinese characters are from
images. For English, most of time, you’ll know how
to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is
impossible in Chinese. In addition, Chinese
grammar is totally
different from English
grammar. That definitely brings you more
trouble.
However, any learning
takes time. Don’t worry. I suggest you start with
Pinyin, which will help you know how to
read
Chinese characters. Besides, listening to Chinese
songs or watching Chinese movies will also help.
The more
you are exposed to the language, the
more familiar you will get with it.
I wish you every success in learning the
language! If you have any further questions, feel
free to ask. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
一、内容要点:
1.看到通知 2.参加初赛
3.参加决赛 4.获奖受访
二、Onepossible version
This week, I
took part in the knowledge competition on the Silk
Road held in our school, which brought me a
great sense of achievement.
On Monday,
a poster which announced the competition attracted
my attention. I immediately decided to sign up
for it because I am always interested in
history.
A few days later, I took part in
the first round of the competition, a written
test. Though there were many
candidates, I
succeeded in entering the final with another
student from my class.
The final was held
this morning. It was a competition among the four
classes of the grade. On the stage in the
hall, my classmate and I answered most of the
questions accurately. Finally, we won out! We were
so happy because
we brought honor to our
class.
When interviewed by the school TV
station after the award ceremony, I expressed my
excitement and the pride
in our splendid
culture. The competition broadened my knowledge on
the Silk Road and encouraged me to learn
more
about our own culture in the future.
石景山一模 (2018.03)
第一节(15分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件,谈到少数中国游客
在国外的不文明行为。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.
可能出现的不文明行为;
2. 主要成因;
3.
你的看法或建议。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
第二节(20分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,
以
“My Spring Festival Without
Fireworks”为题,介绍你和家人过2018年春节的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:庙会 temple fair
参考答案:
写信推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品
你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感
兴趣,并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学
作品。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.
书的题目和作者;
2. 书的主要内容;
3. 你的推荐理由。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________
__________________________________________________
_______
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
Dear Jim,
Knowing
that you are interested in Chinese literature, I
am more than excited because I am fairly a
literature
lover myself.
I
recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The
Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a
famous
Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on
the life and destinies of three families of Sun,
Tian and Jin in a village. It
pictures the
tough process of building up a better and
wealthier life during the very beginning of reform
and openness
in China. Reading the book, you
will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit
of the main characters. That’s why
I make this
recommendation.
I am looking forward to
your view of this book.
Yours,
Li
Hua
中华传统文化 之 中国名著
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说,就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括:
1. 推荐一本小说;
2.
此书内容简介;
3. 给出阅读建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出。
Sample 1: A Dream of Red
Mansions (关于《红楼梦》)
Dear Peter,
I’m very
glad to know that you have interest in Chinese
novels. There are so many famous novels
written in Chinese, including classical novels
and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of
Red
Mansions most. It is an interesting novel
and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia
and Lin’s love
story, it describes a tragedy
about love and the decline about a big family,
which exposes the social crisis.
The book is
written in old Chinese, which is difficult to
understand. So when you read it, you’d
better
get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In
addition, I suggest that you should know some
background knowledge about Qing Dynasty.
I
wish you would have fun and learn something
through reading it.
Yours,
Li Hua
Sample 2: Journey to
the West (关于《西游记》)
Dear Peter,
I’m
very gald to know that you have interest in
Chinese novels. Journey to the West is one of the
most
famous novels in China, which tells a
fantastic story. Now I recommend it to you to
search the beauty of an
unusual world.
Journey to the West is a mythological (神话的)
novel based on many centuries of popular
tradition. This
novel is about the man-like
Monkey King together with other two disciples
(徒弟), Greedy Pig, and Friar Sand,
protects and
attends their master, the priest(牧师) San-zang, to
the west to seek Buddhist sutras (佛经). It is
really a tough trip, in which they face
various troubles. It is believed that people who
eat the priest’s meat can
live forever; as a
consequence,many monsters are eager to catch him.
Faced with so many problems, they never
give
up and in the end, they succeed.
While you
are reading it, you could make a list of all the
tough difficulties they meet so as to have a
better
understading. You could also take some
notes when there are something you are confused
about.
I just can’t wait to talk about the
details of the novel with you. An early reply is
appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
Sample 2: The Water Margin
(关于《水浒传》)
Dear Peter,
I’m very
gald to know that you have interest in Chinese
novels. There is a novel named The Water Margin,
which is beneficial for you to learn Chinese
culture and history.
The story is based
on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.
There are many notables, strong
muscled heroes
and intellectual philosophers overcoming all kinds
of difficulties. Not only do they help people to
solve problems, but also they often figh
against injustice and abuse. When it comes to
those great heroes, we
Chinese readers all
admire them very much. There was a time when I was
so crazy for them. So I believe that
you will
love it.
What is more, I have some advice
about reading this novel. You can choose some
history books about the
North Song Dynasty
(XIIIth Century), which helps you have a good
command of this novel. Time permitting, you
can go to the library to read some book
reviews.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
中华传统文化 之 书法
写作一
假设你是李华,在美国孔子学院的笔友
Jack
对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣,写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建
议。请你用英语回信,内容包括:
1.
学习毛笔书法的必备工具
;
2.
你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式;
3.
学好毛笔书法的好处。
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.
可以适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇:书法
calligraphy
毛笔
writing
brush
砚台
ink stone
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re
interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my
pleasure to tell you how to learn
Chinese
calligraphy.
As we all know, the four
treasures of the study are writing brush, ink,
paper and ink stone, which are
essential to
learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn
it, I think, for one thing,you may study the
basic structure of each Chinese character step
by step
;
for another,choosing a good model
book to
copy is of great benefit to you.
Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the
excellent traditional cultures in China. Not
onlydoes it do good
to health, but also it can
cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it
personally.
写作二
假如你是李华,你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作
为学校书法社团的部长,请你写一篇发言稿,要点如下:
1. 介绍书法用具;
2. 阐述学习书法的好处;
3. 邀请英国同学参与。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:
书法
calligraphy
;
文房四宝
the Four Treasures of the
study—writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
We’d
like to share our culture with you by introducing
you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.
As you
can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here
are written with the Four Treasures of the
study --- writing brush, ink stick, paper and
ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good
reputation as
well.
For Chinese,
calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying
thoughts and showing the beauty of the
lines.
Not only is it a practical technique for writing
Chinese characters, but alsoa unique art which can
help purify our souls.
Afterwards, we’ll
break into groups so that you can join us. I
promise you can feel the beauty and
power of
writing. Please enjoy yourselves!
写作三:
邀请信:邀请外教参加书法讲座
假定你是李华,你校外
教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。
请给David发
一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。
1.
讲座时间:5月15日(星期日)上午8:00—11:00;
2.
讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;
3.
活动安排:听讲座,讨论及提问,观摩名家即兴创作等。
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
参考词汇:calligraphy书法;
improvise v. 即兴表演
【参考范文】
Dear
David,
I’m writing to invite you to the
lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of
writing Chinese
characters and especially
refers to the rules of writing with a brush.
The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a
famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the
Art Building on
May 15th this Sunday. As far
as I know, you like the traditional culture of
China, so you will enjoy it.
The lecture will
last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of
three parts: one and a half hours’
listening
to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and one
hour for observing the calligrapher improvising
on the spot.
I will be very glad if you
come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
书法小知识
Calligraphy
(from Greek: καλλιγραφ?α) is a
visual art related to writing. It is
the
design and execution of lettering with a broad tip
instrument, brush, or
other writing
instruments. A contemporary calligraphic practice
can be
defined as
skillful manner
In ancient China, the oldest Chinese
characters existing are Jiǎgǔwén characters
(甲骨
文) carved on ox scapulae and tortoise
plastrons, because the dominators in Shang
Dynasty carved pits on such animals' bones and
then baked them to gain auspice of
military
affairs, agricultural harvest, or even procreating
and weather. During the
divination ceremony,
after the cracks were made, the characters were
written with a
brush on the shell or bone to
be later carved.(Keightley, 1978). With the
development
of Jīnwén (Bronzeware script) and
Dàzhuàn (Large Seal Script)
continued.
Moreover, each archaic kingdom of current China
had its own set of
characters.
In
Imperial China, the graphs on old steles—some
dating from 200 BC, and in
Xiaozhuan style—are
still accessible.
About 220 BC, the
emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first to conquer the
entire Chinese
basin, imposed several reforms,
among them Li Si's character unification, which
created a set of 3300 standardized
Xiǎozhuàn
(小篆)
characters.
Despite
the fact that
the main writing implement of
the time was already the brush, few papers survive
from
this period, and the main examples of
this style are on steles.
The Lìshū style
(隸書隸书)(clerical script) which is more regularized,
and in some ways
similar to modern text, have
been also authorised under Qin Shi Huangdi.
Kǎishū style (traditional regular
script)—still in use today—and attributed to Wang
Xizhi (王羲之, 303–361) and his followers, is
even more regularized.
[26]
Its spread was
encouraged by Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang
(926–933), who ordered the printing
of the
classics using new wooden blocks in Kaishu.
Printing technologies here allowed
a shape
stabilization. The Kaishu shape of characters 1000
years ago was mostly
similar to that at the
end of Imperial China.
[26]
But small
changes have been made, for
example in the
shape of 广 which is not absolutely the same in the
Kangxi Dictionary of
1716 as in modern books.
The Kangxi and current shapes have tiny
differences, while
stroke order is still the
same, according to old style.
Styles which
did not survive include Bāfēnshū, a mix made of
Xiaozhuan style at 80%,
and Lishu at 20%. Some
variant Chinese characters were unorthodox or
locally used
for centuries. They were
generally understood but always rejected in
official texts.
Some of these unorthodox
variants, in addition to some newly created
characters,
compose the Simplified Chinese
character set.
Technique
Traditional East Asian writing uses the
Four Treasures of the Study (文房四寶文房四
宝): the
ink brushes known as máobǐ (毛筆毛笔) to write Chinese
characters, Chinese
ink, paper, and inkstone,
known as the Four Friends of the
Study
(Korean: ????, translit.
文房四友
) in Korea.
In addition to these four tools,
desk pads and
paperweights are also used.
The shape,
size, stretch, and hair type of the ink brush, the
color, color density and
water density of the
ink, as well as the paper's water absorption speed
and surface
texture are the main physical
parameters influencing the final result. The
calligrapher's
technique also influences the
result. The calligrapher's work is influenced by
the
quantity of ink and water he lets the
brush take, then by the pressure, inclination, and
direction he gives to the brush, producing
thinner or bolder strokes, and smooth or
toothed borders. Eventually, the speed,
accelerations, decelerations of the writer's
moves, turns, and crochets, and the stroke
order give the
greatly influencing their final
shapes.
Styles
Cursive styles such
as xíngshū (行書行书)(semi-cursive or running script)
and cǎoshū (草書草书)(cursive or grass script) are
less constrained and faster, where
more
movements made by the writing implement are
visible. These styles' stroke orders
vary
more, sometimes creating radically different
forms. They are descended from
Clerical
script, in the same time as Regular script (Han
Dynasty),
but xíngshū and cǎoshū were used for
personal notes only, and never used as a
standard. The cǎoshū style was highly
appreciated in Emperor Wu of Han reign
(140–187 AD).
Examples of modern
printed styles are Song from the Song Dynasty's
printing press,
and sans-serif. These are not
considered traditional styles, and are normally
not
written.
火树琪花-抽屉的英文
周二-sob什么意思
细节的英文-鸡零狗碎
曲意什么什么的成语-ania
老叟-周佛海
美味的的英语-choke
费尔巴哈-include的介词
礼品包装入门-两肋插刀的拼音
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