湖北省随州一中2021届高三上学期英语周测卷(十一)含答案

随州一中高三周测卷（十一）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman reading?
A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A newspaper.
2. What can the speakers do with their library cards?
A. Borrow books of any kind.
B. Check out reference books.
C. Borrow an unlimited number of books.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a theater.
4. What is the woman unclear about?
A. When to hand in her report.
B. What to write about in her report.
C. How to write a brief and clear report.
5. Why didn’t the man finish his science homework?
A. He forgot it completely.
B. It was too difficult for him.
C. He didn’t have enough time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听 下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项 ，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrong with the shower?
A. It has no hot water.
B. It can’t be turned on at all.
C. It can’t be tuned off completely.
7. What is the man good at repairing?
A. Washers. B. TVs. C. Shower heads.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the man get a reply to his application?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. This Friday.
9. What might the man’s manager think of him?
A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C. Selfish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Losing weight. B. Keeping house. C. Handling stress.
11. How does the woman feel about what she has done?
A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Interested.

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12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Keep her lifestyle. B. Care more about health.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What relation is Julie to the woman?
A. Her schoolmate. B. Her colleague.
14. Why didn’t the woman want to do magic tricks at the party?
A. She didn’t bring what she needed.
B. She didn’t know how to do it at all.
C. She hasn’t practised it for a long time.
15. How did the woman feel at the party?
A. Tired. B. Embarrassed.
16. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Avoid meeting Julie again.
B. Practise magic tricks at times.
C. Give up playing magic tricks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the whole journey take?
A. 40 seconds. B. 50 seconds.
18. In which year can the listeners see the first person in space?
A. In 1880. B. In 1903.
19. What can the listeners see on the screens in the year 1450?
A. The first books.
B. The first sailing ship.
C. The first electric light bulb.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Enjoy the first plane flight.
B. See the first Olympic Games.
C. Visit the people 40 centuries ago.

C. Take some medicine.
C. Her relative.


C. Excited.

C. 60 seconds.
C. In 1961.

第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1872, the first national park was set up in the US. It’s the Yellowstone National Park, which
was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1978. Today the country is home to 59 national parks. Here in
a list of some of the best received ones.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
This park is a part of the Smoky Mountains. It lies at the border between the US states of North
Carolina and
Tennessee. It’s the country’s most visited national park. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in
1983. Tourists visiting the park can enjoy different activities like biking, hiking, horseback riding,
fishing, etc.
Grand Canyon National Park
Almost every international tourist to the US visits this national park, making it the second most
visited national park in the US. It lies in northwestern Arizona and is home to the Grand Canyon of
the Colorado River. It

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was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1979. Covering an area of 4, 9260. 08 square km, the park
offers many activities to the visitors like driving and walking tours, hiking, biking, etc.
Yosemite National Park
This national park lies in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of Northern California. It’s known
for its waterfalls, mountains, lakes, and wildlife. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1984. The 3,
026. 87-square-km-large park is home to different animals such as black bears, red foxes, etc.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
The national park lies in northeast Ohio. Set up in 2000, it offers a lot of activities like bicycling,
hiking, wildlife watching, etc. The waterfalls, caves, hills, farmlands, and more make the experience
of visiting the national park a memorable experience.
21. Which of the following parks is the first to become a World Heritage Site?
A. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. B. Grand Canyon National Park.
C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Yosemite National Park.
22. What do Yosemite National Park and Cuyahoga Valley National Park have in common?
A. They both have waterfalls. B. They both lie between two states.
C. They both allow visitors to go hunting. D. They both offer biking and biking activities.
23. What does the text mainly intend to introduce?
A. Standards of becoming national parks.
B. A brief history of American national parks.
C. Benefits of visiting American national parks.
D. Some most popular national parks in the US.

B
A local grocery store here has been remodelled and not a single one of the changes is good for
those of us who shop there. The grocery aisles（通道）have been rearranged with some going in one
direction and others going in another. The aisles have been pushed closer together, making it harder
to get through them. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the
shoppers down so they will make more impulse（冲动）buys. As I walked through the store today, no
one was smiling and everyone was unhappy about it.
The change that bothered me the most, however, was in the check-out aisles. Only a few
cashiers were left working with huge sections changed into self-scanning check- outs. It saddened me
to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in
a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the
self- scanning machines worked. I swore at that moment never to use one myself even if I had to wait
longer every time I shopped there.
When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted
her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted
happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her
that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left.
Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can’t do. They can’t smile or love.
Only we can do that. It is time that we should realize that profits aren’t more important than people
and that machines aren’t more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving each
other and this world is what life is all about.
24. What may account for the store’s changes?
A. To make more profits. B. To satisfy the shoppers.
C. To offer more products. D. To make shopping easier.

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25. What’s the result of the use of self-scanning machines according to the author?
A. It will attract more customers.
B. It has reduced the cashiers’ burden?
C. It has brought shoppers more convenience.
D. It will make many peoples unemployed.
26. How did the author feel when he met the cashier?
A. Calm. B. Glad. C. Angry. D. Surprised.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Machines or Us? B. Why Use Machines?
C. Are Changes Necessary? D. How Does the World Change?

C
The Himalayas, which stretch some 2, 900 kilometers between India, Pakistan, China, and Nepal,
are the world’s tallest mountain range. In addition to Mount Everest, the world’s tallest mountain by
peak elevation standing 8, 848 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over
8, 000 meters. It is the only mountain range to have mountains over 8, 000 meters — the runner- up
is a mountain range in South America, whose tallest peak is just 6, 962 meters tall.
Millions of years ago, these mountain peaks didn’t exist. The Asian continent was mostly
complete, but India was an island floating off the coast of Australia. Around 220 million years ago,
around the time when Pangea was breaking apart, India started to move northwards. It travelled
some 6, 000 kilometers before it finally hit Asia around 40 to 50 million years ago. Then, part of the
Indian landmass（陆块）began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the Asian landmass up, which
resulted in the rise of the Himalayas. It’s thought that India’s coastline was denser and more firmly
attached to the seabed, which is why Asia’s softer soil was pushed up rather than the other way
around.
The mountain range grew very rapidly in comparison to most mountain ranges, and it’s actually
still growing today. Mount Everest and its fellows actually grow by approximately a net of about a
centimeter or so every year. The Appalachian Mountains in North America, which developed some
300 million years ago or more, is actually decreasing in peak elevations as it erodes（侵蚀）.
The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic（地壳构造上的）plate
still moving slowly but surely northward. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the
frequent earthquakes in the region.
28. What do the underlined words “the runner-up” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. The fastest. B. The lowest.
C. The most popular. D. The second tallest.
29. What led to the formation of the Himalayas?
A. The long coastline of India.
B. The fast movement of India.
C. The firm attachment of Asia to the seabed.
D. The meeting of India with the Asian continent.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Most mountains in the world grow rapidly.
B. The Appalachian Mountains have soft soils.
C. Mount Everest will be about one meter taller in a century.
D. The Appalachian Mountains was once taller than the Himalayas,
31. What will happen to the Himalayas in the future?

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A. It will continue to grow. B. It will move southwards.
C. It will attract more tourists. D. It will have fewer earthquakes.

D
A new study has found that getting adequate sleep is the key to improving academic
performance.
Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research, wasn’t trying to find the association between sleep and
grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his class. Instead, the professor hoped the
popular wrist-worn device, which tracks a person’s activity , would show a correlation（关联）
between physical exercise and academic achievement.
As part of the research, a quarter of the participants were enrolled in an intense fitness class
specially created for the study. After the term ended, Grossman was surprised to find that there was
no measurable difference in test performance between the group that had been physically active and
the group that had not.
However, the study provided a surprising insight. As the researchers were analyzing the large
amount of data, they noticed an interesting trend coming from the participants’ sleep patterns. There
was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his grades on
exams.
Even more interestingly, was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night
before a test. Grossman says, “It turns out that a good night’s sleep doesn’t correlate at all with test
performance. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters
most.”
The time when students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed
in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a
higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Grossman says. “If you get seven hours
of sleep, no matter when you get that sleep, as long as it’s before certain times, say you go to bed at
10, or at 12, or at 1, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance
starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything. ”
32. Why did Grossman do the research?
A. To call on students to have enough sleep.
B. To find the connection between physical exercise and grades.
C. To show lack of sleep increases a person’s risk of getting diseases.
D. To prove enough sleep is important to students’ academic performance.
33. How did the researchers get the result of the experiment?
A. By analyzing data. B. By researching online.
C. By referring to students’ reports. D. By asking students’ parents.
34. What is the most important for students to get good grades?
A. Working out every day.
B. Staying up late to study.
C. Sleeping well during learning days.
D. Getting enough sleep the night before a test.
35. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Going to bed early is important.
B. The total time of sleeping matters most.
C. The quality of sleeping determines everything.
D. Students perform well by going to bed at 1 am.

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第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seeing how beneficial education is to my future, I really wanted to pursue higher studies.
However, a gap year is an once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore the world. 36 After a
while, I got so good at dealing with my travel budget. I managed to visit so many wonderful places
without spending a fortune. What I’m trying to tell you is that you don’t have to have piles of cash in
a bank account to explore the world before you start college. All you need are a couple of steps.
Determine your budget. Before you start planning for a trip around the world during the gap year,
you must know where you are standing with money. 37
Pick the destinations. When you are planning for a gap year, you have to start with a destination.
Focus on the budget-friendly destinations. Research the places and the costs of living, Make an
estimate of how much money you would spend for a certain period of time. Check the costs during
different seasons in your target destinations. 38
Have a proper plan. 39 You can be flexible if you plan to move around. Prices are much
lower when you book ahead. By booking everything ahead, you can make sure that you visit
budget-friendly destinations at the best time of the year, find the cheapest tickets for everything, and
know how long you can stay in one place based on your budget.
40 Cut out the middle man. Download an audio guide instead of paying one. Don’t carry
too much cash on you. Use a nice budgeting app on your phone. Try not to travel during the holidays
— it’s more expensive. Find a way to earn money while travelling.
A. Take care of everything at home.
B. Know how to deal with your finances.
C. Proper planning is key when it comes to travelling.
D. My idea was clear — I didn’t need such an opportunity.
E. If you don’t visit in their busiest times, you can save a fortune.
F. Therefore, I decided to go for it, no matter how challenging it would be.
G. Deci

de how much you can spend because everything will depend on this.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。
Recently we took a trip to the South of France. As my parents are both 41 , they decided
to take me along on their artist residency program, 42 in the charming city of Arles in the
Provence region, which is famous as the town where Vincent van Gogh painted some of his most
famous works.
We 43 from Switzerland on a French train. It ran well and was 44 , and we
easily found taxis waiting outside the Arles train station. Our apartment was located on Rue de la
Calade, a 45 street in the center of the city. It was, 46 — with stone floors,
well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors. Our first day in Arles was spent walking around and just
getting a feel of the area. We had 47 our apartment for three weeks!
The first day’s 48 we took outside of Arles was to St. Remy, where Van Gogh once
lived in a mental hospital while still painting some of his most beloved 49 . Today you can
visit all the places that he painted at, although they aren’t as completely unchanged as they used to
be. St. Remy is a beautiful little town, though- lots of places to 50 .
My family and I took a day tour to the Camargue, a nearby nature 51 , which is France’s

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wild west, our last week in Arles. We got the 52 we had booked through the Arles tourist
office, which can sometimes be 53 . The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every
way. If in the South of France, I 54 recommend visiting the Camargue.
So overall, Arles and the South of France is excellent. 55 stopping for some days!
41. A. teachers B. officers C. artists D. doctors
42. A. stayed B. located C. stood D. sat
43. A. arrived B. moved C. parted D. escaped
44. A. in turn B. in vain C. on time D. on business
45. A. busy B. quiet C. modern D. remote
46. A. ugly B. ordinary C. peaceful D. delightful
47. A. bought B. booked C. built D. cleaned
48. A. time B. plan C. trip D. distance
49. A. goods B. jewels C. treasures D. works
50. A. decorate B. share C. visit D. avoid
51. A. habitat B. preserve C. base D. farmland
52. A. tickets B. awards C. packages D. envelopes
53. A. helpful B. useless C. beneficial D. harmful
54. A. quickly B. simply C. nervously D. highly
55. A. Mean B. Like C. Try D. Hate

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When 5-year-old A. J. Troiano from Bedford, New Hampshire, learned about Hurricane Harvey
from his parents and grandparents, 56 showed him photos of the floods and explained what
people in Texas — particularly the children — were going through and everything they had lost, he
knew he had to do something about it. So A. J. announced he 57 (walk) around his block
five 58 (time). Accompanied by his loving grandparents, of course. he made it for a total of
two miles 59 (raise) money for the American Red Cross to support those who 60
(affect) by the hurricane.
He made a poster to show his cause and couldn’t wait to get started on his walk 61 next
day when he arrived home 62 kindergarten. As he walked around the block, A. J. ’s
neighbors. friends, and family came up and asked what he was doing. and he was 63
(pleasant) surprised when they started to join in and donate to the cause. He finished the walk,
running fast home, with the total of $$200 he raised. “I hope it is just the 64 (begin) for him
in understanding on how one person can really make a 65 (different),” said A J. ’s
grandmother, Kathy Ladd.

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
《中国国家地理》正在举行征文比赛。请以“The Most Beautiful Place in My Heart”为题，
用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 地方简介；
2. 认为美的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；

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2. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Most Beautiful Place in My Heart
____________________________ __________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ __________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________ ______________________________________
________ __________________________________________________ ______________________

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting
out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with
complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner
who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence.
Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection
of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “Christmas is a season of giving,” I told
my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By
contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy
people. We will start the collection tomorrow. ”
When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten
except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk.
Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he
mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.
That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help
sharing the incident that had taken place. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting
ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal. “Yes. ” he nodded. “And we
might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families
in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it. ” As I
gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list.
Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family.


The next day, I had a special class for Willard.






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随州一中高三英语周测卷（十一）答案

Text 1
M: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.
W: I’ve also read some negative reviews.
Text 2
W: I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need with our library cards.
M: That’s right, but not those reference books.
Text 3
W: Do you know if our food is ready? We’re going to be late for the theatre if it doesn’t come soon.
M: I’m sorry, ma’am. The kitchen is backed up. It ought to be ready soon.
Text 4
M: The thing to keep in mind is to be clear and brief when you write your report.
W: Oh, before I forget, when is it due, Professor Lawrence?
M: It’s due a week from today.
Text 5
W: Billy, can I please have your science homework?
M: Um, I’m really sorry but a friend came over last night, so I only had time to finish half of it. Plus,
I left it all at home.
W: Billy, you’d better have it done by tomorrow.
Text 6
W: Isaac, something’s wrong with the shower. It won’t turn off completely.
M: Yeah? Maybe the shower head needs replacing.
W: Oh, it’s probably just a washer or something that needs to be replaced. Can you take a look at it?
M: Me? I’m not a repairman. I don’t even know what’s wrong with it.
W: I know. But you’re always so good when the TV needs to be fixed. You know, when the screen
needs adjusting.
M: Yeah, well, that’s an emergency!
Text 7
M: Remember how I applied for those jobs overseas last month?
W: Yeah. Did you get a reply?
M: Last Friday, one of the companies e-mailed me. They’ve offered me a job in Paris! I’ll go to Paris
tomorrow.
W: Wow! Congratulations! What about your current job? Have you told them you’re leaving?
M: No, not yet.
W: They might be upset. I’ll be hard to find someone to fill in your position at such short notice.
M: Well, it’s none of my business. I’m telling the manager at work that my bags are packed and I’m
leaving today.
W: Well, I hope you have a good time in Paris.
M: You bet I will!
Text 8
M: Oh, you got me all wrong! Maybe you’ll just have to try a little harder...
W: But I really am! And I’ve tried everything: pills, all kinds of diets, best-selling books — you
name it! I feel like I’m doing everything right but I still keep getting bad news!

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M: Well, you must be doing something wrong. To be honest, I’d say what you really need is an
overall change of lifestyle.
W: Yeah, you’re probably right but I’ve been so caught up in the work deadlines and keeping the
house going that whenever I’m upset or tense I head straight for the fridge.
M: Well, habits like that are hard to break. What I’m saying is that instead of always thinking about
your weight, you could try to improve your health and increase your energy levels.
Text 9
M: How was the party last night, Rebecca? I’m so disappointed I couldn’t make it.
W: Most of it was good, but...
M: How come? .
W: Well, one of my school friends was there, Julie, and she remembered that I used to be really good
at doing magic tricks. Well, I haven’t got around to doing it for a long time. I’m really out of
practise.
M: What happened at the party?
W: Well, Julie announced really loudly that I could do magic tricks, and they made me perform. I
hate being the centre of attention. They all stared at me. I was so bad at it, and it took me about
five minutes to remember how to do it again.
M: How come you don’t practise magic tricks more?
W: It’s not a skill that you can put to use very often. But I think I should practise from time to time
to avoid a scene like that again. I looked so stupid!
Text 10
Good morning, this is your captain speaking. Please fasten your seat belts for your journey back
in time. We will travel at 100 years per second to 4, 000 years ago — 2, 000 BC. Please watch your
television screens. Now back to 1961— the first person in space.
Now we are in 1903. You can see the first plane flight and about twenty years before — in 1880.
Look! The first electric light bulb. The year 1500 is on your screens now. You can see the first
round- the-world sailing ships. One hundred years earlier, in 1450, we have the first printing press
and the first books. And now, 2, 000 years more — we can see some of the races of the first Olympic
Games in Greece in 500 BC. And back another 1, 000 years, I can hear the sound of the first metal.
This is 2, 000 BC. Here we are at our time stop for today — 4, 000 years ago. You can unfasten your
seat belts. Let’s step out of the timeship 4, 000 years ago — and meet the people in their houses and
at work.
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BACAC
A 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个最受欢迎的美国国家公园的相关信息。
21. 答案C 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文章对选项中四个国家公 园的介绍可知，它们成为世界遗产保护区的时间
分别是1983年、1979年1978年和1984年 。因此Yellowstone National Park是最早成为世界遗
产保护区的。
22. 答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文中对Yosemite National Park的介绍中的“It’s known for its waterfalls. 和
对Cuyahoga Valley National Park的介绍中的“The waterfalls. 可知答案。
23. 答案D 命题透析 主旨大意题。
思路点拨 通读全文尤其是文章第一段中的“Today the country is home to 59 national parks.
Here is a list of some of the best received ones. ”可知，本文主要是介绍几个最受欢迎的美国国
家公园的相关信息。
B 文章大意：为了获 取更大的利润，商店改变了以往宽松的布局，这让作者很难过。作者认
为商店里无人化的机器操作让生活 缺少温暖和爱，呼吁人们要认识到人比机器更重要。

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24. 答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of
slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse（冲动）buys. ”以及最后一段的“It is
time that we should realize that profits aren’t more important than people”可推知，商家此举可能
是为了获得更多的利润。
25. 答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because
of this change. ”可知，作者认为商店使用自助收银机会让很多人失业。
26. 答案B 命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段内容可知，作者在 有收银员的队伍排队结账，到结账时发现收银员
是熟人，因此他们微笑着打招呼，边结账边聊天，作者觉 得很高兴。
27. 答案A 命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读文章可知， 本文主要讲述商店里无人化的机器操作让生活缺少温暖和爱。
作者在结账时对自助收银机的反感和与收银 员的交流形成了对比，并在最后一段进一步阐述
机器的缺点，呼吁人们认识到人比机器更重要。因此A项 适合作文章标题。
C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了喜马拉雅山脉是如何形成的，以及未来将
如何变化。
28. 答案D 命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据第一段内容可知，喜马拉 雅山脉是仅有的超过8000米的山脉，此处讲的
是山脉的高度；由本段最后一句话及常识可知，第二高 的是南美洲的一个最高峰为6962米的
山脉。由此可知D项正确。
29. 答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的内容可知，印度板块向北移动，最终与亚洲大陆 相撞，抬起了亚
洲大陆后形成了喜马拉雅山脉。
30. 答案C 命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段内容可知，珠穆朗玛峰每年大约升高一厘米，由此可知，一个世纪
后会升高约一米。
31. 答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的“The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely. ”可知，因为
印度半岛地壳构造板块仍在缓慢向北移动，因此喜马拉雅山脉将会继续升高。
D 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。科学家在研究运动与成绩之间的关系时发现睡眠对学生的
成绩影响很大， 学生在平时有足够的睡眠时间比考前早睡效果更好，此外，足够的睡眠时长
并不能帮助学生考出好成绩， 影响成绩的是睡觉的时间点。
32. 答案B 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段内容可知，研究者最开始的目的是研究运动和成绩之间的关系，而
在研究过程中无意发现了睡 眠对学生成绩的影响。
33. 答案A 命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段第二句内容可知，研究者通过分析实验的数据得出结论。
34. 答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段中的“Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is
happening that matters most. ”可知，在平时的学习中有好的睡眠是最重要的。
35. 答案A 命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 本段主要阐述了睡眠时长并非如人们所认为的那么重要，重要的是要早睡。
36- 40 FGECB 41~45 CBACA 46~50 DBCDC 51~55 BAADC
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者与父母一起去法国旅游的情况 。他们拜访
了梵高曾经创作著名作品之地，游览了迷人的阿尔勒以及法国南部的自然保护区。文章描述< br>
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了自然风光之美以及表达了作者依依不舍的情感。
41. C。考查名词。根据设空下句可知，父母决定带作者去参加他们的艺术家居住地项目，
所以此处为艺术家。
42. B。考查动词。艺术家居住地项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市。
43. A。考查动词。作者从瑞士乘坐去法国南部的火车到达这里。
44. C。考查介词短语。作者一路顺利，火车运行正点，所以设空处为准时到达。
45. A。考查形容词。市中心的这条街道应该是繁忙的。
46. D。考查形容词。这条街道的房间整洁，邻居友善，石块砌成的街道让人感到愉悦。
47. B。考查动词。在阿尔勒的这套公寓是作者早就预订好的。
48. C。考查名词。阿尔勒外的第一天的旅程是去St. Remy。
49. D。考查名词。当时梵高在画他的一些最心爱的作品。
50. C。考查动词。尽管St. Remy 是个美丽的小城。但仍然有许多可以参观的地方。
51. B。考查名词。the Camargue是法国的西部荒野，为自然保护区。
52. A。考查名词。通过阿尔勒旅游局预订的应该是tickets。
53. A。考查形容词。阿尔勒旅游局可以帮忙预订票，说明是有帮助的。
54. D。考查副词。作者对the Camargue印象好。所以会极力推荐这个地方。
55. C。考查动词。这么美丽的地方，一定要停下来待几天!
56. who 57. would walk 58. times. 59. to raise 60. were affected
61. the 62. from 63. pleasantly 64. beginning 65. difference
The Most Beautiful Place in My Heart
As a 17-year-old teenager, I’ve been to many great cities, among which Luoyang is the most
beautiful one in my heart.
Located on the north bank of the Luo River in western Henan Province, Luoyang is surrounded
by mountains on three sides, high in the west and low in the east. At the end of 2019, Luoyang had a
population of more than 7. 1 million.
I love Luoyang so much due to the fact that as one of the four ancient capitals of China,
Luoyang has a civilization history of 5, 000 years. What’s more, the number of its heritage sites is
second only to Beijing in cities of China. And its famous tourist attractions include Longmen
Grottoes, Baima Temple, Guanlin and so on.
[参考范文]
On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard s family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a
barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. It seemed as if the house had been
unoccupied for a long time. Willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing when he
was five, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters,
Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldn’t help
bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence. On my way home, I made up my
mind to do something for the kind-hearted boy so that he could really be a member of our class.
The next day, I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said,
“Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard, you are great!” After a silence,
all the students clapped, saying “Willard, you are great!” and they walked to him and hugged him
tightly. Willard felt uncomfortable at first when hugging them. He gave a bashful smile as his
classmates complimented his contribution. Finally, he opened his arms wide to embrace his friends.
A friend relationship was built and Willard’s silence was broken by a smile on his face.



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