directing-纸扎
本文来源：网络收集整理word可编辑
2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(十一)
考研
英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准
备了“2020考研英语：作文短语的备
考(十一)”，持续关注本站将可以
持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(十一)
作文中的典型短语和句子
272.
Going abroad for studies benefits us enormously.
In
addition to knowledge, we can gain
experience those who stay at
home will never
have.出国求学使我们受益匪浅。我们不仅能获得知
识，还能获得与国内生活迥异的经历。
273. a different perspective of the
world.不同的世界观
274. (be) exposed to different
ideas and values(使)接触到不
同的思想和价值观
275.
culture shock 文化震荡，文化冲击
276. The payoff is
worthwhile.其回报是丰厚的。 277.
perseverance毅力
278. adolescence 青春期，青年期
279. When the
children come back, who can guarantee that
they can adapt to the fierce competition here?
当这些孩子回来
后，谁能保证他们定能适应国内的激烈竞争呢?
280. We can
see clearly that although teenagers’ studying
abroad may bring some favorable results, there
are still a lot
to worry
about.我们不难看出，尽管青少年有一定好处，但让人担忧之
处也有很多。
281.
Nowadays some college graduates complain that what
they
learned at college is not much helpful to
them in their future
本文来源：网络收集整理word可编辑
work.
如今，一些大学毕业生抱怨，在学校学到的知识对他们要从事的工
作没什么太大的帮助。
282. It is high time for colleges to advance a
revised
teaching program and adapt their
curricula to the requirements
of new
times.大学急需修订其教学计划，使课程体系适应新时代的需
求。
283. the
planned economy 计划经济 284. a market-oriented
economy 市场经济
285. It is essential for
colleges to make adjustments to
their
curricula and catch up with the rapid development
of
modern society.
大学有必要对其课程体系做出调整，从而跟上现代社会
的发展步伐。
286. far-
reaching 深远的 social experience 获得社会
经验
288. conduct some social investigations
做一些社会调查
289. drop out of school 失学 290.
poverty-stricken area 贫困
地区
291. call on
people in the developed areas to lend their
hands to those children号召发达地区的人们帮助那些(贫困)孩子
292. Therefore, the Project Hope is the hope
of those remote
regions as well as that of the
whole
nation.因此，希望工程体现的
不仅是那些边远地区的希望，也体现了整个国家的希望。
293. pocket money零用钱
294. I firmly believe
that with the effort of our government
and the
whole nation, the Project Hope is bound to be a
success.
我相信，在我们政府和全国人民的努力下，希望工程一定能取得成功。
本文来源：网络收集整理word可编辑
2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(十)
作文中的典型短语和句子
248. cultivate our other
interests培养各方面的兴趣
249. development in an all-
around way发展
250. a rewarding job有价值的工作，满意的工作
251. put one’s ability into full
play让某人的能力得以充分
施展。
252. job prospect就业前景
253. gear their courses to the needs of
industries and
business使他们的课程适应工商业活动的需要
254. source of knowledge and wisdom 知识和智慧的源泉
255. place too much emphasis on grades过于看重分数
256. rigid grading system僵化的评分制度
257.
Chinese primary and middle school students have
been
groaning under huge amount of homework,
frequent exams and
ambitious expectations of
their parents.长期以来，中国中小学生不
堪重负，这种压力源自大量的作业，频繁的考
试和父母过高的要求。
258. physical and psychological
health身心健康
259. moderately reduce students’
study load适度减轻学生学
习负担
260. We should
explore various evaluation systems so as to
arouse students’ practical ability and
interest in study
instead of just giving them
grades.我们应努力探索各种评价手段，
以提高学生的实际能力和学习兴趣，一味以分取人的做法
不可取。
本文来源：网络收集整理word可编辑
261. neither overuse nor
misuse the reference books既不滥用
也不误用参考书
262.
make concerted efforts to publish fewer but better
reference books一起努力，出版精品参考书
263. The
psychological courses open a door for
communication
and relaxation心理课程提供了交流和放松心情的机会。
264. Learning to get on well with others
should be a part of
our school
education.学会与人相处是学校教育的应有之义。
265. We were often
told that sometimes personal relationship
is
even more important than our professional skills
or knowledge
for our future
career.我们知道，人在职场，有时人际关系甚至比专业
知识更为重要。
266.
face the fierce competition面对激烈的竞争
267. Times
are different, and the job market demands
personnel with a variety of
skills.时代不同了，人才市场需要不同
才干的人。
268. Firstly,
there is a recognition that an candidate with
a master’s degree will have an competitive
advantage over those
with only a bachelor’s
degree.首先，人们意识到，在就业竞争中，
拥有硕士学位者比只拥有学士学位者占有优势。
269. Consequently many companies set a much
higher standard
for new recruits than ever.
因此，许多公司在新员工招聘标准方面设
置了比以往要高得多的门槛。
270. Then
if conditions change, you can slip with
comparative ease from one field into another,
avoiding the pain
of waking up to find
yourself out of a
job.一旦情形有变，你可以
比较轻松地跳槽，免受突如其来的失业痛苦。
本文来源：网络收集整理word可编辑
271. Obviously public
awareness of the situation has created
a surge
of interest in acquiring a master’s
degree.很显然，人们
对这种形式心知肚明，从而导致攻读硕士学位的热情日益高涨。
2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(九)
作文中的典型短语和句子
202.
satisfy the child’s need 满足孩子的需要
203. the
spoiled child被宠坏的孩子
204. Moreover, too much
praise makes the children proud,
which further
spoils them and renders them liable to develop all
kinds of bad habits in the long run 另外一点是，从长远看
来，对孩
子过度的赞扬会助长其骄傲心理，他们依仗父母的宠爱，可能会染上各种
坏习惯。
205. ensure their normal growth and
development 促进他们的健
康成长与发展
206. the harmful
effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害
207. the
inevitable by-products of the diploma craze
文凭热
的必然产物
208. lay too much emphasis on
their candidates’ educational
background
过于看重应聘者的教育背景
209. win the employer’s favor
获得顾主的青睐
210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb
the normal order of
job markets and do great
harm to society. 因此，假文凭破坏就业市
场的正常秩序，对社会造成极大危害。
211. anti-forgery technology 防伪技术 212.
fabricate 伪造(文
书)
本文来源：网络收集整理word可编辑
213. We should not only
expose the fabricators through media
but also
punish them severely by
law.对造假者不仅应该过媒体将其
曝光，还应该用法律手段严加惩罚。
214.
Some children become so addicted to the foreign
snacks
that they will go eating whenever
possible.有些孩子对洋快餐迷恋
到了极点，一有可能就要去吃。
215.
junk food 垃圾食品
216. Through their contact with
animal, children learn how
to take care of
those dependent on them, which helps them
develop a sense of responsibility and
cultivate their patience
as well.过与动物相处，孩子们能学会
如何照顾好那些需要关爱的动物，
有助于培养他们的责任感和耐心。
217.
However, for a few people, keeping pets is an
ostentatious display of their
wealth.然而，对某些人而言，饲养宠
物只是炫耀财富的一种手段。
218.
cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题
219.
The barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be
an
annoyance to the neighbors 狗和猫的叫声会影响邻里。