2020初中英语九年级人教版复习用Unit11-12

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一．单词
rather would rather 宁愿
drive drive sb crazymad
the more...the more...
lately
be friends with sb
leave out 遗漏、省去、不考虑 friendship
king power prime minister prime minister
banker fame pale queen call in examine nor

neither...nor palace wealth to start with grey
lemon uncomfortable weight shoulder goal
let...down coach rather than
kick踢
kick sb off把某人开除 be hard on sb besides
teammate courage guy pull pull together
relief宽慰 in relief如释重负 nod agreement
fault disappoint
二、重点语法
to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth
=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth
All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.
=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.
=All students would rather take the bus than walk.
=All students would take the bus rather than walk.
rather用法
1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.
否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
迫使
（1）drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazymad 使某人发疯发狂
（2）drive 宾语 to do sth
getcausedriveforce sb to do sth
Letmakehave sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do
3.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.
＋句型; or either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（togetheralong）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；
in addition to；apart from
He rather than I is right.

Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
4.小短语
be uncomfortable doing sth to start with=to begin with lose weight goalaimobjective
aswhenwhile当...时候while(be doing) listen to sth at the restaurant nothing wrong with
sthsb mind+doing脑子make up one’s mind to do ，心 for no reason 没有理由的；无
缘无故 get back hand back 归还 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb
clean up remain adj=keep adj=stay adj searchsearch for
Stop to dostop doing miss doing sth score a goal stupid=foolish learn from sth
Fail in sthfail to do sthfail sb
face to face hand in hand back to back shoulder to shoulder
eyes to eyes heart to heart side by side step by step one by one
用法
1)make do sth “使某人物做某事” make me laugh
be made to do sth
2)make sbsth adj make you happy
3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.
4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝
make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音
make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑
make one’s at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔
make a living谋生 make up 组成，编造 be made up of 由……组 make a plan 制定计划
make one’s plan制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定
make one’s mind 下定决心 make tea 沏茶
5)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成” ,The table is made of wood.
(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……”
(4) be made up of … =consist of“被…… 构成”
6)make it
● 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we’ll just make it.
● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!
● 约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧
g for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待___ (say) is easy.说起来容易
drive → drove→driven ① v 驾驶 v迫使 → driver n 司机
drive to （开车去） go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)
②drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazymad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯发狂(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事
Hunger drove him ______. ng steal
movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ .
so… that … so that
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that

so that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
14. make sure=be sure bemake sure to do sth bemake sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事
Bemake sure +that 从句 bemake sure about of+nprondoing sth
you need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought
sure=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure Certainly Of course.
I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do
Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
15. What happened?
what's happening=what's the matter=what's going on=what’s up=what’s the trouble=what’s the
problem=what’s wrong
(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点时间， What's happening outside?
sth. happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday.
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last
week.
, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Remember this , children . ______careful you are , ______mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
more; the more fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
…in common “有共同点；相似”
Cathy had very little ________ _________ (共同之处） with her sister.
Common（adj）普通的（n）共同，相同
18. Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不……？
Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?
【2014黑龙江龙东】 20.－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ? －Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。
You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.
out 不包括；不提及；忽略
be feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;
leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事
21.A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.
全倒装用于“her e（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，

down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
①Here comes the bus. 车来了。 ②There goes the bell. 铃响了。 ③Now comes your turn. 该
你的了。 ④Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：
⑤Here it is. 在这儿。 ⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。
①Only this afternoon Did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③Only when he told me Did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知
道他的麻烦。
22. call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
(1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。
e v (仔细）检查，检验 → n examination
examine sb. On in sth对某人进行......的考试
The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the
24. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
1）worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 befeel worried about =worry about 担心
2）try v 试图，设法，努力
(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧
重尝试做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
3）take one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place=replace
n 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的 be wealthy in ......丰富
26. I’m always worried about being followed by others.
be followed by 被跟随
follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的
follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事 as follow 如下
27. …find a happy man in three days’ time.
in three days’time 3天的时间
in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时
I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。
【2014山东泰安】— ____ will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days.
often long far soon
made me disappointed.
disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing
(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望” (2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”
①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望 ②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望
③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事
(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”
a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；
to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，
29. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a )
with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起, 随着, 有”;
反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left without saying a word.
Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair. A. In B. On C. At D. with

felt a heavy weight on his shoulders he walked home alone
weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量
lose weight 减肥 gainput on weght 增肥

s, winning or losing is only half the game.
【解析】 besides except辨析
besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.
（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
than 用法小结
1) rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不
愿…… ”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd rather die than lose the children.
2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……
不如……”。它连接 的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、
不定式、动词等I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
were so close to winning that game
be close to sthdoing sth接近......,差点儿......
his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
“to +one’s+情感名词”“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶)
In agreement一致同意
kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son?
advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议
(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice(2)give sb. some advice on在、、给某人一些建议
(3)advise sb. to do sth (4)advise doing sth
—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice on tion m.
作文范文
An experience (that made me very happy )was winning the nation-wide English speech
competition last year.
At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and
reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many
times.
On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I
started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told
me--close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my
turn came, I gave my speech with confidence.
I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped

up and down in experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps
to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in
yourself!
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected


重点短语
1. by the time 在……之前
2. be full of 充满=be filled with
3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程
4. go off 响铃
5. rush out 冲出
6. wake up 醒来（wake-woke-woken）
wake sb. up 叫醒某人
7. at least 至少；反正
8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事
9. go on 发生；向前走
10. stare at 盯着……看
11. in disbelief 怀疑地
12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排
13. turn into 变成
14. jump out of 从……跳下



句子重难点解析
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
be full of （= be filled with） 充满，装满
①Our life ____________________（充满）chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.
②The box ____________________（装满）books.
③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude
（感激）
.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开
了。
by the time 在……以前 （常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。）
By the time I got up, he had already left. 我起床时，他已经走了。
① I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ____________
（leave）.
15. show up 赶到；露面
16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
17. get dressed 穿衣服
18. stay up 熬夜
19. April Fool's Day 愚人节
20. Costume party 化妆舞会
21. sell out 卖光
22. take place 发生
23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑
24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
25. end up doing sth.

结果是（做）…；以（做）…
而告终
end up with sth. 以某事结束
26. get married to 和……结婚
27. police officer 警官
28. run out of 用光；耗完

②By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
③____ the time I heard the noise, it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls.
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。
leave sth. +地点 把某物落在某处
①By the time I locked the door, I realized I _____ my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
②I'm sorry. I ____ my English homework at home. －Don't forget ____ it to school
tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
4. My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响！
go off 发出响声 turn takeput+off
I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____. A. run off B. go off C. give out D.
give up
5. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。
give sb. a lift（=give sb. a ride give a ride to sb. ） 捎某人一程
①The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ____.
A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride
②Tom drove by and gave me a ____ on the way home.
A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift
lift（v）举起，提升，（n）电梯，便车
6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买
杯咖啡。
be about to（do sth.） 将要；正打算；即将；就要
强调动作马上就要发生，不与具体的时间状语连用。
Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At
7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。
even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管 （用于引导让步状语从句）
①I don't like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
②____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though

8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的
生日聚会。
⑴invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 sb be invited to do sth
①Let's call up Jim and invite ______ to play football. A. he B. him C. his
⑵invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
②He invited a lot of friends _______________（come）to his birthday party.
③She was very pleased because we invited ______ to stay with us at ______ house.
A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
④Claudia, are you going to Jeff 's birthday party on Saturday? －Unless I______ .
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited
⑤Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. －Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn't invited
9. After an hour, the other kids showed up... 一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...
show up 赶到；露面；出席
★常见带show的短语
on show（= on display） 展出；表演
show off 炫耀；卖弄）
show sb. around 带某人四处参观看看
show sb. sth.（=show sth. to sb.） 给某人看某物
①He didn't show _______ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up
②－It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
－Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we've ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
③I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up
④His works are _____________ in the library today. 他的作品今天在图书馆展出。
⑤ __________________________ is very boring. 正放映的那部电影非常枯燥。
⑥All right, there's no need ___________________. 好了，没必要炫耀。
⑦He likes to ______________ his abilities. 他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。
⑧Would you _____________________ ? 可以带我参观一下吗？
⑨She __________________ new book. 她给我看她的新书。
10. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on
each other.
它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。
play tricks on sb.（捉弄某人） play jokes on sb.（对某人开玩笑）
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people. A. fun B. jokes C.
tricks D. parts

【链接】laugh at（嘲笑） make fun of（取笑；拿……开玩笑）
11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.
很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。
as +形容词副词+ as sb. can could = as + 形容词副词+ as possible. 尽可能地……
They finished the work quickly as possible = They finished the work as quickly as they could.
The cat wants to eat out the food ______________________________. 这只猫想要尽快吃
掉这些食物。
12. Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是
那么有趣。
⑴end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终
I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
⑵end up with sth. 以某事结束告终
The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.
⑶end up sth. 结束某事
The scientist ended up his speech at last.
①The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
②The party _________ with a beautiful song.
A. ended up B. end up C. is ended up D. ending up
13. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。
⑴A marry B A与B结婚；A娶了嫁给B
⑵A and B get married （= A and B are married） A和B结婚
⑶marry A to B 把A 嫁给B
⑷be get married to sb. 与某人结婚
与段时间连用只能用have been married
①She _____________________________ a rich man. 他把女儿嫁给了有钱人。
②Kate and Tom ________________ last year. 凯特和汤姆在去年结婚。
③ _____________________on January, 1994. 一九九四年一月，比尔娶了玛丽为妻。
④ Betty, did your son get married in the year 2010. － Yes , he _____ for about 5 years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
14. How did you feel about this day? 这一天，你觉得如何？
How do you feel about…?（= What do you think of…? = How do you like…?）
你认为……怎么样你怎样看待……？（ 用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。）

语法聚焦（过去完成时）

一、用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过

去”。
二、构成： had+ 过去分词 had not（hadn't ） + 过去分词
三、时间状语：by the end of, by the time when before＋从句（一般过去时）

巩固提升
1. When I got there, the bus _______________ （go）.
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _________________（start）teaching.
3. We _________________（learn）over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I _________________（clean）the room before he arrived here.
( )5. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
( )6. What _____ Jane _____ by the time her parents came back home?
A. did; do B. has; done C. did; did D. had; done
( )7. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
( )8. She _____ lived here for _____ years.
A. had; a few B. has; several C. had; a lot of D. has; a great deal of
( )9. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
( )10. She said she ______ the principle already
A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen


参考答案


◆句子重难点解析
1. ①is full of ②is filled with is full of ③C
2. ①had left ②C ③A

3. ①D ②A

4. B

5. ① B ②D
6. A

7. ①B ②D


8. ①B ② to come ③ B ④ B ⑤ D



9. ① D ② B ③ D ④ on show ⑤ The film on show ⑥ to show off
⑦ show off ⑧ show me around ⑨ showed me his

10. C

11. quickly as possible as quickly as it can.


12. ① C ② A
13. ① married her daughter to ② gotwere married ③ Bill married Mary ④ B

◆巩固提升

1. had gone 2. had started 3. had learntlearned 4. had cleaned 5-10 ADCBAD