2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11(原题版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11原题版
基础盘点·自测自评21








拓



展




词

重

汇
1._______ vi.(用语言、信号) 传递信息；交流→_______ n.交流；沟通
2._______ vi.变化→_______ n.种类→ _______ adj.各种各样的
3._______ adj.正式的→_______ adj.非正式的
4. _______ vt.包括→ _______ n.连累；包含；参与
5._______ adj.意识到的；自觉的；有意识的→_______ adj.无意识的；不知不觉的 (反义词)
6._______ v.邀请→_______ n.邀请
7._______ n.恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持→ _______ adj.赞同的；有利的→_______ adj.&
n．特别喜爱的(东西)
8._______ v.表演；表现；运行→_______ n.表演→_______ n.表演者
9. _______adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的→_______ adv.平等地；同样地→_______ n.平等


点

词



famous _______ is said to have _______ a humorous _______ at yesterday’s evening party，
which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)
are a _______ of animals and plants in the world. They _______ in shape and size and exist in
many parts of the world. But for _______ reasons, some of them are dying out. (vary)
g on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground _______.When I was _______ that the
汇
语

境

活
old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious)

用
our daily life, _______ plays an important part, so it’s important to develop the ability _______
with others. (communicate)
5.I’m in _______ of the plan, which will be _______ to the development of children.(favour)


高考英语加后缀age结尾的六类名词全扫描

深


1.表示集合名词、总称
acreage 英亩数
herbage 草本植物
leafage 叶子（总称）
mileage 英里数
percentage 百分比
tonnage 吨数，吨位
wattage 电的瓦数
4.表示场所、地点
anchorage 停泊所
passage 通道
orphanage 孤儿院
5.表示行为或行为的结果
breakage 破碎；破损
brewage 酿造
clearage 清除；清理
marriage 结婚
pilgrimage 朝圣
rootage 生根；根源
shrinkage 收缩；皱缩
stoppage 阻止；阻塞；中断
storage 贮存；保管
use-usage 使用；用法
wastage 耗损
6.表示物
bandage 绷带
package 包裹
roofage 盖屋顶的材料；屋面材料
谙
wordage 文字，词汇量


构


词


pilotage 领航费
portage 邮资；邮费
porterage 搬运费
2.表示费用
brokerage 经纪费；经手费
cartage 车运费
expressage 快运费；快递费
法
postage 邮资
railage 铁路运费
waterage 水运费
3.表示状态、情况、身份
alienage 外国人身份
parentage 出身，门第
pupilage 学生身份
shortage 短缺
roughage 粗粮，粗饲料
waterfall 瀑布
watergate 水门；水闸
watermark 水印；水位标志
watermelon 西瓜
waterway 航道；水路；排水沟
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十一

I.单句语法填空
ng is my _______ (favor) sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _______ (vary)．
3And an _______ shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made
disappeared because of the rain.(expect)
little boy panicked when thinking about the _______ (punish) he might get from his teacher.
ts should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for _______ (grow).
exhibition not only shows a variety of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and
_______ (develop)of paper?cutting in China.
language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that
you are being _______ (defense).
ication involves a variety of _______ (interact), which contributes to improving people’s relationship.
colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _______ (academic)
and personally.
the sites are free to the public and _______ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.

II.单句改错
ing in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.
could photograph almost anything here without requesting permit.
the tickets sold out, they went away, disappointing.
hotel is convenient located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.
is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.

III.短文语法填空
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to
celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._______ was Zhang Zhifu, a
77?year?old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._______(true) an

honor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3._______(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._______(plan) this year’s Lantern
Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for
visitors to absorb 5._______(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s
new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._______(bring) many changes to the world’s
7._______(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional
8._______(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._______ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they
have, but how close they are 10._______ people’s daily lives.”

IV.短文改错

The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as
well as advantage.
On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the
earth and stars.
On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special
suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally,
they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.
In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out research, but
not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.


基础盘点·自测自评22

重

点


拓

展

词

汇
语
1._______ vt.教育→_______ n．教育→_______ n．教育工作者；教师
2._______ n．农业→ _______ adj.农业的
3._______ n．产量→ _______ v．生产→_______ n．生产者
4. _______vt.出口→ _______ vt.进口(反义词)
5._______ n．数量→ _______ n．质量
6._______ vi.毕业n.毕业生→ _______ n．毕业
7. _______adj.个人的→ _______ adv.就自己而言→_______ n．性格；个性；人格
8._______ vi.爆炸→_______ n．爆炸，爆炸声

factory _______ computers. Its _______ is optimistic about the _______ and sale. (produce)
government is attaching more importance to _______ the younger generation. In a sense, it is
境
the duty of every _______ to do what they can for the cause of _______ of China. (educate)
活
_______, he is one of the_______ who have just _______ this year and have found a good
用
job in Beijing. (graduate)

bombs _______ in the centre of our city and the _______ caused seven deaths.(explode)

高考英语加前缀in-表示否定的词荟萃
correct
→
incorrect adj.不正确的
curable
→
incurable adj.不可治愈的
dependent
→
independent adj.独立的，自主的
directi→indirect adj.间接引起的
formal
→
informal adj.非正式的

深
accessible
→
inaccessible adj.不能接近的
accurate
→
inaccurate 不精密的；不准的
词

ability
→
inability n.无能；无能为力
谙
active
→
inactive adj.不活跃的；懒散的


adequacy
→
inadequacy n.不充分；不适当
汇
构
animate
→
inanimate adj.无生命的；无精打采的
inglorious adj.不光彩的

appropriate
→
inappropriate adj.不恰当的
inhuman adj.无人性的；残忍的
词
capable
→
incapable adj.无能的；不能胜任的
inseparable adj.不可分的；不愿分开的

法
breakthrough 突破
break-up中断；分手；分离
die- hard 死硬派；顽固分子
drawback 不利条件；退税
farewell 告别；再见；再会
feedback 反馈；成果；回复
convenient
→
inconvenient 不方便的

valuable→invaluable adj.极其宝贵的
高考英语合成名词“v.＋adv.”大观园
breakdown故障；崩溃：分解 get-together聚会，联欢会
grown-up成年人
make-up 化妆品；补考；补充
set-up 计划；组织；机构；装配
standstill停顿；停止
takeaway 外卖食物
warm?up 热身运动



对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十二

I.单句语法填空
success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many _______ (fail).
ou, _______ (know) for the West Lake, attracts many visitors every year.
boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldn’t escape _______ (punish) because the fire
was caused by his playing with matches.
TV program Readers on CCTV was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes _______ (fix) on the
screen.
mother, who earned her _______ (live) by selling newspapers, spent a large quantity of money on his
education.
we should keep the students _______ (inform)of the history of this period and help them realize the
importance of peace. Without peace, we wouldn’t be living a harmonious (harmony)life.
is necessary to explain your theory at _______ (long), otherwise the audience won’t make sense of what you
are trying to get across.
first novel _______ (出版) last year is popular with many _______ (young).
needle _______ (treat) dating from the ancient times has cured many diseases.
took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a _______ (profession) artist.
Ⅱ
.单句改错
the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation seemed to be less satisfied.
may be physical and mentally exhausted after a long flight.
wasted much time playing computer games, made him perform so badly in the final exam.
museum has been completed，but the government hasn’t made it clearly when it will be open to the public.
will do everything in our powers to assist you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
III.短文语法填空
There are many reasons 1._______ college and university students often fail 2._______(get) a full night’s of
sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might
not be used to having total 3._______(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, late?night study meetings, or just
time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.

A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4._______ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor
University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and
Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was
teaching. The class 5._______(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health
problems 6._______(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7._______(control)
one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours’
sleep a night to stay 8._______(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9._______(well) in two
different classes, 10._______ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.

IV.短文改错
Dear SirMadam，
I’m Li Ming, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you
have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome student from different countries
but I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What’s more, I’ll
be able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I will
accepted as a member of your summer camp.
I’ll appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.
Yours，
Li Ming