海市蜃楼拼音-facility
Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
What will the city of the future be like? No
one knows for sure，and making
predictions is a
risky business. But one thing is certain about the
future city
－they are going to get bigger
before they get smaller. Here are some of the
ideas
for running a city of 50,000 people in
the year 2025.
1. To get rid of garbage
problems, the city will load huge spaceships with
waste
materials and send them towards the
sun，preventing landfill and environmental
problems.
2. No smoking will be allowed
within a future city's limits.
3. In the
future all shopping will be done online, and
catalogues will have voice
commands to place
orders.
4. Everyone will be given a telephone
number at birth that will never change
no
matter where they live.
5. All forms of
recreation，such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and
others, will
be provided free of charge by the
city.
6. All cars will be powered by
electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will
be possible to change the color of cars at the
flick of a switch.
7. Distance surgery will
become common as doctors carry out operations from
thousands of miles away, with each city having
its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
8. Old
people and people with disabilities will be able
to go anywhere in the
world using high?tech
cameras attached to their heads.
9. Traveling
in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each
city will have
its own spaceport.
【语篇解读】
本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。
1．From the
passage, we can infer that now________.
A．some
waste materials are got rid of by filling holes in
the ground with them
B．a patient can have an
operation but doesn't have to stay in hospital
C．you must go out of the city if you want to
smoke
D．no cars are powered by solar energy or
wind
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一部分“To get rid of
garbage problems, the city
will load huge
spaceships with waste materials and send them
towards the sun，
preventing landfill and
environmental
problems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填
埋现象，由此推知A项正确。
【答案】 A
2．The underlined word “recreation”
in the fifth idea probably
means“________”．
A．risky business
B．what people will create
again
C．taking one's career once again
D．activities for pleasure and amusement
【解析】 词义猜测题。从such as后列举的cinemas，bowling,
concerts and others
可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。
【答案】 D
3．Which is the best title for the eighth idea?
A．Senior citizens
B．Holidays at home
C．The disabled
D．Space travel
【解析】
主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之
为在家度假。
【答案】 B
B
Have you ever been to the
world's smallest bookstore?
The World's
Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just
these three words，
sits quietly about 100 miles
northeast of Toronto.
The bookstore is about
10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how
tiny
it really bookstore is open 24 hours a
the bookstore are various
books，especially
literary books and classic authors' if you are
looking
for something less popular，you may get
a bit disappointed there.
Another special
feature of this bookstore is that each book only
costs three
the expenses are paid on the
honor system，which means buyers should
make a
note of what they've bought and leave their money
by the tools
of the trade in this bookstore
are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a
label?maker.
In order to catch
passers?by's attention，the billboards(广告牌)of the
bookstore
are several times bigger than the
store these large eye?catchers，many
people
are willing to stop by and have a visit.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界上最小的书店。
4．What's the passage
mainly about?
A．The world's smallest
bookstore.
B．A strange way of selling books.
C．The popular books nowadays.
D．The
popular bookstores in the world.
【解析】
主旨大意题。从文章第一句话“Have you ever been to the world's
smallest
bookstore？”和整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最小的书店，故选A。
【答案】 A
5．When can you buy a book in the
store?
A．In the morning.
B．In the
afternoon.
C．At night.
D．At any time of
the day.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“The bookstore
is open 24 hours
a day.”可知书店是24小时营业。故答案为D。
【答案】 D
6．Which of the following books
might you most probably get in the store?
A．Books on popular science.
B．Literary
books.
C．The year book of a university.
D．Books on economic control.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话“Inside the bookstore are various
books，especially literary books and classic
authors' works.”可知书店有各种各样
的书，尤其是文学类和一些古典名著。故选B。
【答案】 B
7．How does the store attract
readers' attention?
A．By putting up a huge
billboard.
B．By making ads on TV.
C．By
broadcasting loud music.
D．By handing
out ads in the street.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“In
order to catch passers－by's
attention，the
billboards(广告牌)of the bookstore are several times
bigger than the
store
itself.”可知为了吸引路人的注意，广告牌是商店的几倍大。故选A。
【答案】 A
C
Of all the things that have effects on
your future，I believe that personal growth
is
the greatest. Many people talk about sales
growth，profit growth, and possession
growth，but none of these will happen without
personal growth. In fact，I'd like
to have you
memorize a most important sentence. It is “The key
to your future is
you yourself.”
There are
many things that will help you better your future.
If you belong to
a strong，dynamic(充满活力的)and
progressive company, that will help. Good training
will help. Strong leadership will help. If the
neighbors stay civil (文明的)，that
will help. If
your relatives don't trouble you, that will
help... All these things
will help. We can go
on and on with the list；but remember, the things
that I've
covered above just play minor
(次要的)roles in helping you reach a good future. The
major cause doesn't lie outside. It lies
inside.
Strangely enough, when two different
men work in the same company, the first
person
may earn $$1,000 a month, while the second may
earn$$10,000 a month. What causes
the
difference when they have the same job，use the
same tools，and get the same
training?
The
cause of the difference lies in believing，in
trying, in accepting failures,
in thinking, in
a smile at people around, and in the ways of
dealing with problems.
All of these can be
major causes of your good future. You can see all
these come
from inside. In fact, the real
difference is you yourself. You are the key to
your
future. Teens are the most wonderful and
important period in life. If you want a
great
future, begin to improve yourself from now on!
8．Among all the things mentioned, which one is
the most important in the author's
opinion?
A．Sales growth.
B．Profit growth.
C．Possession growth.
D．Personal growth.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of all the things
that have effects on your
future，I believe
that personal growth is the
greatest.”可知，所有影响你将来的
事情中，个性成长是最大的因素。
【答案】
D
9．Which of the following may play a main
role in influencing your future?
A．Being
determined.
B．Working in good companies.
C．Having rich relatives.
D．Getting
leaders' help.
【解析】
推理判断题。第二段讲述了影响将来的各个因素，段尾的“The major cause
doesn't lie outside. It lies inside.”告诉我们：主要的是
内因，而不是外因。A项指
“意志力坚强的”，指内因，故选此项。
【答案】 A
10．All may cause the two men's different
earnings EXCEPT that________.
A．the second
person buys expensive houses or cars
B．the
first person treats others badly
C．the second
man has a positive attitude to problems
D．the
first man gives up after failures
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段信息可知，B、C、D项都会引起两人的收入不同。
【答案】 A
11．The passage is mainly written for________.
A．old people
C．teenagers
B．adults
D．babies
【解析】 推理判断题。最后一段最后两句话提到“Teens are
the most wonderful and
important period in
life. If you want a great future，begin to improve
yourself from
now
on！”，显然，作者是在鼓励十几岁的孩子要努力，为将来做好准备。
【答案】 C
D
(2016·潍坊市第一中学高三上学期月考)Are you sometimes a
little tired and
sleepy in the early
afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.
They may think
that eating lunch is the cause
of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think
it
is the heat. However, the real reason lies
inside their bodies. At that time－about
eight
hours after you wake up－your body temperature goes
down. This is what makes
you slow down and
feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits
in experiments
where there was no night
or day. The people in these experiments almost
always
followed a similar sleeping pattern.
They slept for one long period and then for
one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps
(小睡) in the middle of the day.
This is
especially true in warmer climates, where the heat
makes work difficult in
the early afternoon.
Researchers are now saying that naps are good for
everyone in
any climate. A daily nap gives one
a more rested body and mind and therefore is good
for health in general. In countries where naps
are traditional, people often suffer
less from
problems such as heart disease. Many working
people, unfortunately, have
no time to take
naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,
employers don't follow
it! If you do have the
chance, however, here are a few tips about making
the most
of your nap. Remember that the best
time to take a nap is about eight hours after
you get up. A short sleep too late in the day
may only make you feel more tired and
sleepy
afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for
too long. If you do not have
enough time, try
a short nap－even ten minutes of sleep can be
helpful.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处。
12．Why
do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early
afternoon?
A．Because you eat too much for
lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at
that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good
sleep last night.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,
the real reason lies inside their
bodies. At
that time－about eight hours after you wake up－your
body temperature
goes down.” 可知选C。
【答案】 C
13．What can we learn about “naps” according to
the last paragraph?
A．All the people in warmer
climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers
don't.
C．If you take naps every day, you'll
never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps
regularly is beneficial to people's health.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是“A daily nap gives one a
more rested
body and mind and therefore is
good for health in general.”可知D项正确。根据“Many
working people, unfortunately, have no time to
take naps.”可知A项错误；B项是
对“Though doctors may
advise taking naps, employers don't follow
it！”的曲解；
C项说法太绝对，故应排除。
【答案】 D
14．What can we infer from the passage?
A．If you get up at 6：30 a．m., you'd better
take a nap at about 1：30 p．m.
B．Taking a nap
whenever you want will do good to your health.
C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a
long time.
D．You'll feel sleepy at regular
intervals.
【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段的“Remember that the
best time to take a nap is
about eight hours
after you get up.”可知A项错误；由文章最后一段的倒数第二、三
句可知，午睡太
长或太晚都会使人感到疲劳，故C项错误；午睡应有合适的时间，想睡就睡
对身体无益，故B项错误；根
据第一段的“At that time—about eight hours...slow down
and feel sleepy.” 可知到某个时候通常会感到困倦，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
15．What would be the best title for
the text?
A．Just for a Rest
B．All for a
Nap
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking
Naps in Warmer Climates
【解析】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了午休对身
体有很大的好处，因此建议大家如果
有可能的话，都养成午休的习惯。故选B。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into
young adults, the transition(过
渡) into
adulthood has begun. With so many physical and
emotional changes going on,
certain manners
are often forgotten and other adult traits are not
yet accepted as
a way of life.__16__ By doing
the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very
least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you
are old enough
to clean up after yourself.
When you make a mess, clean it up. __17__ All
chores
that you do help to reduce the load of
the person who did them before. Now that you're
old enough and capable, why shouldn't you
contribute to the household? __18__
Be
responsible
__19__Whether they are basic
things, like brushing your teeth or doing your
homework, or more involved chores that
contribute to the household, simply fulfill
your responsibilities on time. When adults
know that they can rely on you, their
trust
and respect for you will increase.
Solve more
of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking
for help, make an effort to solve
your
problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only
easy for you, but it is
an extra task for the
person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help
only after
you have made an honest effort to
solve your own problems. __20__When you become
a good problem solver, you increase your value
to the community.
A．The people doing the
chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
B．It will make your life more pleasant.
C．Everyone has certain responsibilities.
D．When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E．This includes，but is not limited to, your
dishes and your room.
F．By being aware of
these manners and traits, you can manage them
sooner.
G．Depending on the problem, 15 minutes
of effort is usually a good guideline.
16．F
前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的
these
manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F项正确。
17．E 前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而E项“This includes, but is
not limited
to, your dishes and your
room(这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己的碗筷和房间上．)”
恰好能承接上文，故E项正确。
18．A 本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和帮忙
做家务
有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A项正确。
句意：如果你帮忙
做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。
19．C 由后句Whether they are
basic things,
可以推断前句应该出现they所替代
的名词，而根据下文举的例子like brushing
your teeth or doing your homework
等可
知C项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故C项为正确选项。
20．G 在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力未果的情况下去找人
帮忙，
纵观选项，只有G项符合语境，能承接上文。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
(2016·石家庄一模)Communication is an important part
of any
of us are __21__ to share our
experiences or emotions with our friends. But when
it's our turn to lend a(n) __22__，we soon
become bored or are short of ideas on
how to
__23__ and offer advice.
That's because of
what researchers call “listener burnout (精疲力竭)”. A
friend might talk to us __24__， often
complaining about the same __25__ problems.
When we offer quick advice to__26__ the
situation，we may be unconsciously trying
to
__27__ ourselves from r, good listeners __28__
their natural
tendency to solve the other's
problems hurriedly and to keep the
conversation brief.
To be a good
__29__，you need to use “active listening”. It
starts with the
real __30__ to help others and
think through their feelings. Don't __31__ things.
You can start by putting your phone __32__ and
sitting close to your friend. Let
your facial
expressions __33__ what he or she is saying.__34__
you are able to fully
understand, acknowledge
the other person's __35__ by reflecting them
back：“That
must be really hard for you.” Use
__36__ words or even sounds such as
“yes”“right”， and“hmm” to __37__ the other
person to continue.
Of course, a __38__ can be
extremely hard if the other person is too
don't get ive listeners don't __39__ negative
criticism. Instead,
they listen and understand
what the person is trying to convey
__40__responding.
【语篇解读】 交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿
意和朋友分享自己的经
历或情感，但是如何做一个善于倾听的人呢？文章对这个问题进行了说明。
21．
C．shy
B．hesitant
D．eager
【解析】 我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或情感。be
eager to do sth.“渴
望做某事”。
【答案】 D
22．er
C．ear
B．hand
D．eye
【解析】 lend an
ear为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。
【答案】 C
23．d
C．argue
B．explain
D．quit
【解析】 根据“and offer
advice”可知，我们对如何做出反应(respond)和提供建
议没有了主意。
【答案】 A
24．sly
C．deliberately
B．endlessly
D．cautiously
【解析】
由下文的“经常抱怨同样的问题”可知，这里应该是无休止地(endlessly)
对我们谈这些。
【答案】 B
25．ult
C．acute
【解析】
参见上题解析。
【答案】 B
26．
C．create
B．discuss
D．describe
B．old
D．sensitive
【解析】 由“offer quick
advice”可知，应选fix，表示“解决”。
【答案】 A
27．e
C．discourage
B．protect
D．prevent
【解析】 protect sth.表示“保护某人某事免于某事”，符合语境。
【答案】 B
28．
C．form
B．display
D．overcome
【解析】
然而，好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。
【答案】 D
29．
C．listener
B．partner
D．speaker
【解析】 由下文的“active
listening”可知，做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积
极地倾听他人诉说。
【答案】 C
30．
C．desire
B．habit
D．ability
【解析】
开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望(desire)，并认真考虑他们的感情。
【答案】 C
31．
C．overlook
B．rush
D．postpone
【解析】 rush things表示“仓促做事”，符合语境。
【答案】
B
32．
C．out
B．off
D．up
【解析】
这里表示把你的手机收起来(putting your phone
away)，紧紧地坐在你朋
友身边。
【答案】 A
33．
C．reflect
B．restrict
D．replace
【解析】 35空后的“by reflecting them
back”可知，这里表示让你的面部表情对
你朋友所说的话做出反应。
【答案】 C
34．r
C．While
B．Since
D．If
【解析】 作为一个倾听者不管(whether)你是否能够完全理解对方，你都要对对方的
感情(feelings)做出回应。
【答案】 A
35．tions
C．responses
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 D
36．
C．strong
B．tough
D．short
B．purposes
D．feelings
【解析】 由下文的yes，rig
ht和hmm可知，要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)
他人继续说下去。
【答案】 D
37．
C．encourage
【解析】
参见上题解析。
【答案】 C
38．sation
C．problem
B．suggestion
D．lecture
B．remind
D．convince
【解析】
由语境可知，这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。
【答案】 A
39． up B．make up
C．leave out
D．block out
【解析】 善于倾听的人不会抹去负面批评，相反，他们会在做出反应之前倾
听并且明
白这个人试图传达的意思。block out“不去想，抹去”。
【答案】 D
40．
C．while
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four
things are necessary.
Firstly, we must
understand the language when we hear 41.________
spoken. Secondly,
we must be able to speak it
correctly with confidence and without
hesitation.42.________， we must be able to
read the language，and fourthly, we must
be
able to write it. We must be able to make
sentences that are grammatically
is no easy
way to success 43.________ language
learning.44.________
good memory is of great
help, but it is not enough only
45.________(memorize) rules
from a grammar
book. It is not much use learning by heart long
lists of words and
46.________meaning,
studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn
by using the
language.47.________we are
satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,
we
are not really learning the language.
“Learn through use” is a good piece of
48.________(advise) for those 49.________are
studying a new language. Practice is
important. We must practice speaking and
50.________(write) the language whenever
we
can.
41．【解析】 用it指代前面的language。
【答案】 it
42．【解析】 根据前面的Firstly，Secondly可知此处用Thirdly。
【答案】 Thirdly
43．【解析】 way to success
in(doing)sth.意为“做某事成功的途径”。
【答案】 in
44．【解析】
此处指“一个好记性”，用不定冠词a。
【答案】 A
45．【解析】 It is
not enough to do sth.为固定用法。
【答案】 to memorize
B．before
D．once
46．【解析】
此处指代单词的意思，words为复数形式，故用their。
【答案】 their
47．【解析】 句意：如果我们仅满足于记住的几个规则，那么我们不是真正地在学习
这门语
言。用if引导条件状语从句。
【答案】 If
48．【解析】 根据a piece
of可知，此处用advise的名词形式advice。
【答案】 advice
49．【解析】 用who引导定语从句，指代人。
【答案】 who
50．【解析】 这里指练习“说”和“写”这门语言。and连接并列结构，故用writing。
【答案】 writing
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to
talk with what you should do when
a fire alarm
go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at
the door and wait your
teacher to lead you
outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate.
Don't panic
or get out of line, and trying to
remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters
will come and put out a fire. If it's a false
alarm and there is no fire, your teacher
will
lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that
when someone is missing and
hurt, tell your
teacher immediately.
【答案】
Hello, boys
and girls! Today, I am going to talk
with
what you should do when
about
go
a fire
alarm off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line
at the door and wait
goes
classmate
∧
your teacher to
lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and .
for
classmates
Don't panic or get out of
line, and
tryingcalmly
to remain quiet and
.Soon the
trycalm
a
firefighters
will come and put out fire. If it's a false alarm
and there is no
the
us
fire, your
teacher will lead back to the classroom. If you
notice that when
you
and
someone is
missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
or
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2016·临沂一模)假如你是李华，你的美国
朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学
非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉
字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，
希望得到你的帮助。现在你请用英文给Jamie回封邮件。内容要
点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。
__________
__________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________
_________________________
____________________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________
______________________________
___________________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
_____
【参考范文】
Dear Jamie，
I am more
than glad to know that you are interested in the
traditional Chinese
literature. It's never
easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even
native
Chinese speakers may find it hard to
learn them well, so you don't have to feel upset.
Here are some useful tips.
First, turn to
the Internet for help when you have a problem,
where you can learn
how to read and write the
characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese
people around
and I'm always here to help. But
the most important is to keep on learning and
reading.
You are sure to make progress!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua