2020届高考英语二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案(江苏专用)

[学生用书P133(单独成册)]
(建议用时：30分钟)
单项填空
1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the
Zunyi Conference last summer.
A．were it not
C．had it not been
B．were not it
D．had not it been
C 解析：考 查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在
还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科 。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句
的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last
summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had,
were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。
2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems,
and never once ________ him get worried or upset.
A．I saw
C．did I see
B．I would see
D．would I see
C 解析：考查时态和 倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我
从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句 以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合
句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。
3．She looks you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as
before?
A．what it is
C．how it is
B．it is what
D．it is how
A 解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的 宾
语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。
4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.

A．we could hear
C．we had heard
B．could we hear
D．had we heard
B 解析：考查倒装。句意：我们只是偶尔能听到远处教堂的钟声。当“Only＋ 状语”
置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。此
处不表示在过去某个动作或时间之前完成的动作，所以用一般过去时即可。故选B项。
5．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if________properly，may contribute to
spreading diseases.
A．not handled
B．not being handled
C．not to be handled
D．not having been handled
A 解析：考查省略句。句意：专家 警告说如果来自医院的医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会
传播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。还原完整 为：if it was not handled properly，当主
从句的主语一致的时候， 可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就
是过去分词的形式。所以选A。
6．She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.
A．are
C．was
B．is
D．were
A 解析：考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一
个。此处谓语动词是定 语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具
有复数意义，因此谓语动词要 用复数，B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此
处用一般现在时，故答案为A 。
7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)With so many good friends together with you，
you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, ________？
A．haven’t you
C．weren’t you
B．didn’t you
D．mustn’t you

C 解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你“十一 黄金周”
期间一定过得很快乐吧？“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前 一分
句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句应用过去时。
8．—How about the football game yesterday?
—It was cancelled. Hardly________when it started raining.
A．it had begun
C．had it begun
B．did it begin
D．it began
C 解析：考查倒装结构。——昨天的足球比赛如何？——比赛被取消 了。比赛刚刚开
始就下起雨来了。hardly是否定词，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，而在
hardly...when...“一……就……，刚刚……就……”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一
般过去时。
9．________good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will
make great progress.
A．To make
C．Make
B．Making
D．Having made
C 解 析：考查“祈使句＋andor＋陈述句”。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习
资源，你就会取得很 大的进步。
10．I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？
A．won’t he
C．will he
B．don’t I
D．won’t it
D 解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I thinkbeli evesuppose...＋宾语从句”结构
时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语 Peter’s ambition 应使用 it，所
以选择D。
11．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic.
A．comes two kids
C．come two kids
B．two kids are coming
D．do two kids come

C 解析：考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！两个孩子从街对面过 来了，(他们)惊慌地
尖叫着。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子需全部倒装，排除B 、D两项。
又因主语是two kids，所以谓语动词用复数形式，因此C项正确。
12．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be
just________．
A．much popular
C．the more popular
B．the most popular
D．as popular
D 解析：考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希
望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will
be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。
13．________ something wrong with your composition.
A．There were
C．There seemed to be
B．There have had
D．It seemed to
C 解析：此题考查“There be...”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上
的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为C。
14．________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert! He doesn’t like
pop music at all.
A．Do
C．Don’t
B．Did
D．Didn’t
C 解析：考查祈使句。句意：当他说他去了Eas on的音乐会时你不要相信他！他一点
儿也不喜欢流行音乐。此处为祈使句。强调主语时主语不省略，表 明命令，要求或请求的具
体指向，此时否定结构置于主语前。故选C。
15．Hardly ________ to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.
A．did he begin
C．had he begun
B．he began
D．he had begun
C 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。

hardly...when...“刚……就……，一……就……”句型中 ，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用
一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
16．Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?
A．What is it that
C．How is it that
B．What it is that
D．How it is that
A 解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说
什么？还原成陈述句是it is you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A项。
17．—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.
—You can’t imagine________they played in the battlefields.
A．what crucial a role
C．how crucial a role
B．what role crucial
D．how a crucial role
C 解析：考查感叹句。句意：——看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。——你想象不到它们过
去在战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：What＋aan
＋形 容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；How＋形容词＋aan＋名词＋主语＋谓语。
18．Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U．nd thousands of years
ago and not until the 16th century ________ to settle there.
A．Europeans began
B．began Europeans
C．did Europeans begin
D．had Europeans begun
C 解析：考查时态和倒装。句 意：古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国
大陆，直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当 not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；
再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C项。
19．So addicted ________ to the computer games that he decided to design a new game on
his own.
A．was he B．he has been

C．he was D．has he been
A 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他是如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于他决 定自己设计一
款新游戏。在句型so...that...中，如果将so...置于句首，主句要部分 倒装。根据后面的“he
decided”可知，主句用一般过去时。故选A项。
20．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．Why is it that；what
B 解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问结构：特殊疑问词
＋iswas it＋that＋其他？D项中的what不正确。
21．—________ you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo?
—Didn’t you know I went to his live concert？See？Easy!
A．How it was
C．How was it that
B．When it was that
D．When was it
C 解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：——你怎么会有 汪峰亲笔签名的照片的？
——难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！根据答句可知 ，此处解释
了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一
般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词＋iswas＋it＋that＋从句”可知，C项
正确。
22．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．the attack is
C．the attack was
B．is the attack
D．was the attack
D 解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：进攻是如此突然以至 于敌人没有时间逃跑。在
sosuch...that结构中，当sosuch位于句首时，主句应用倒 装形式，根据从句中的“had”可以

判断出进攻发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。
23．Clever________，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.
A．though was he
C．he was though
B．though he was
D．was he though
B 解析：考 查省略句。句意：班瑞尔·杰斯特罗尽管聪明，却犯了一个严重的错误。本
题考查though引导状语 从句可用倒装形式的用法。本句也可写为：Though he was clever，
Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案为B项。
24．—Would you like to buy this new phone?
—I________，for I doubt its new function.
A．wouldn’t like it
B．wouldn’t like
C．wouldn’t like to buy
D．wouldn’t like to
D 解析：句意：——你想买这部新手机吗？——我不想买，因为我怀疑它的新功能(是
否有用 )。在答语中，为了避免重复，把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了，只留下不
定式符号to。
25．Hearing the bell ringing，out________．
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
C 解析：句意：听到铃声响，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位 于句首，且主语为
名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。
26．Two fifths of the apple________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on
the dining table.
A．was；were
C．were；were
B．were；was
D．was；was

D 解析：“the rest分数百分数＋of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词< br>保持数的一致，此处应与名词apple保持一致，故选D。
27．—Have all of you received the invitation to his party?
—No，________only some of us.
A．it was
C．there were
B．there was
D．they were
A 解析：考查强调句的省略。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the
invitation to his party.。
28．Although________with such a hard situation，if we have confidence，we will get over it.
A．facing
C．are faced
B．faced
D．to face
B 解析：句意：虽然我们面临着那样一个艰难的情形，但是只要我们有 信心，就会克
服的。此处是省略形式的让步状语从句，补充完整是although we are faced with...由于主从句
的主语一致，所以把从句中的we are省略了。表示“面对”时，应用face faced with
sth.。
29．—________fine day it is today!
—Yes，the sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A．How；such
C．How；so
B．What a；very
D．What a；so
D 解析：考查感叹句及s o...that...句型。句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是啊，阳光
如此明媚，我要去海边游泳 。第一句感叹fine day，是可数名词，所以用what a；第二句为
so...that...句型，“如此……以至于……”。
30．Every means________，but none proved successful.
A．have tried
C．has tried
B．have been tried
D．has been tried
D 解析：考查主谓一致及语态。句意：所有的办法都试过了，但是没有一个成功。名

词means由every修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为“ 方法”，与动词try是动宾
关系，故选D。
31．Come over and sit beside me________I will show you the new software in my cellphone.
A．or
C．but
B．and
D．when
B 解析：考查连词。句意：过来，坐在我旁边，我将给你看看我手机里的新软 件。该
句使用了固定句式“祈使句＋andor＋陈述句(常用一般将来时)”，因前后表示顺承关系，
所以使用and。
32．Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder ________ to myself.
A．I came
C．had I come
B．did I come
D．I had come
B 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到我一个同学拍了一下我的 肩膀，我才回过神来。
根据句意及句中的“patted”可知，空处也应用一般过去时；又not until位于句首时，主句需
用部分倒装。故选B项。
33．—Do you know________made him successful in his career?
— hard work and determination，of course.
A．what it was that
C．it was what that
B．what was it that
D．was it what that
A 解析：考查强调句型。句意：——你知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？——知
道，当然 是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。
强调句型的结构是I t iswas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。该结构的疑问句结构是IsWas it＋被
强调部分＋that＋其他？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋iswas it that＋其他？该
宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故选A。
34．These problems，________，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the
nation’s future.

A．not if solved properly
B．if solved properly
C．not if properly solved
D．if not solved properly
D 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：这些问题如果不被妥善处理的话，将严重影 响
青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if
they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词，可以把从句中的主
语和be动词一起省略。故选D。
35．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________late in the day.
A．taking
C．to take
B．taken
D．takes
B 解析：考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条 件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如谓
语包含有助动词be，主语又和句子的主语一致，或主语是it时， 就可以把从句中的主语和
谓语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚些时
候服用这种药，它产生的副作用会少些。故选B。
36．How happy Marie is! It is the first time that she has seen pandas face to face，________？
A．isn’t she
C．isn’t it
B．hasn’t she
D．hasn’t it
C 解析：考查反意疑问句。复合句的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语及助动词应与主句
保持一致 。前面是肯定句则后面用否定形式，前面是否定句则后面用肯定形式，所以选择C。
37．The women carrying babies，come in first，________？
A．will you
C．do you
B．will they
D．don’t you
A 解析：考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也 可以说出主语。祈
使句的反意疑问句用will you，表示征询对方的意见。
38．Do be careful when driving on the highway，________you might end up in a car accident.

A．or
C．so
B．and
D．but
A 解析：考 查并列连词。句意：在高速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可能会发生车
祸。根据句子结构可以判断出， 该句是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型，相当于if not...，另外
be前的Do起强调作用。
39．During the time at night，the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with
her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.
A．is
C．was
B．are
D．were
A 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然
和前面的主语一致，不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一
般现在时。
40．It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting
more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.
A．has been
C．was
B．were
D．have been
A 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，此处
应用现在完成时；所填谓语的主语是“no African country”，当主语后面跟由介词apart from，
like，as well as，b esides，with等连接的词时，谓语动词的单复数视主语的情况而定，所以
此处用单数。