服务员英文-底格里斯河
(江苏专用)2019高考英语创新设计:11unit1-5限时练习
Module11Units1~4
时间:30分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空 <
br>1、Thenumberofaircrashesthat________indeveloping
countries________increasing.
A、happens;is
B、happen;is
C、happens;are D、happen;are
答
案B[aircrashes后定语从句的谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用单数。]
2、
Ericevendidn'thave________
commonsensetodialthenumber119when________firebroke
out
.
A、a;the B、a;
C、;the
D、the;a
答案D[第一空特指“紧急情况下拨火警电话”这一常识;第二空泛指“一场火灾”。]
3、
Thehabitofhavingeighthours'sleepanightshewasac
customedto________greatlysincelas
tyear.
A、change B、haschanged
C、changing
D、havechanged
答案B[thehabit作主语,shewasaccustomed
to是定语从句,谓语应该是haschanged。]
4、Thiskindofcloth___
_____well,andthatiswhyit________well.
A、washes;sells B、iswashed;sells
C、washes,issold D、iswashes;issold
答案A[wash,sell用主动形式表示被动意义。]
5、Inhisvictorys
peech________beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obama
declaredthat
“changehascometoAmerica”、
A、havingdelivered B、tobedelivered
C、delivering D、delivered
答案D[过去分词作定语,表示一个已发生的被动动作。]
6、Whythisnewspa
perallowssuchastupidarticletobeprintedis________me
.
A、above B、outside
C、beside
D、beyond
答案D[beyond意为“超出……,为……所不能理解”,符合题意。] 7、________withabillfor$$5,000,Tomhastakenanotherj
obduringhissparetime.
A、Burdened B、Burden
C、Burdening D、Tobeburdened
答案A[beburdenedwith意为“负担……”,过去分词短语作原因状语。]
8
、________tomeetmeatthegateofthepark;I'llbewaitingt
here.
A、Nottoforget B、Notforget
C、Forgetnot D、Don'tforget
答案D[祈使句的否定句形式。]
9、Thelittleboydecidedtotur
ninthewalletand________.
A、sowillhe
B、sohewall
C、sodidhe D、sohedid
答案D[sohedid意思为:他的确这样做了。]
10、
Wemustappl
ywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseundernocirc
umstances________fr
ompractice.
A、shouldtheoryseparate
B、shouldtheorybeseparated
C、theoryshouldseparate
D、theoryshouldbeseparated
答案B[undernocircu
mstances意为“无论如何不,决不”;该短语位于句首,句子用部分倒
装语序,结合语境用被动
语态。]
11、—Howisthemaninjuredintheearthquake? —Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikely
tobesaved.
A、treated B、treating
C、istreated D、tobetreated
答案A[treat与句子主
语之间构成被动关系,相当于ifhewastreatedinaproperway。]
12、Thecaralmostranintotheboy________itstopped.
A、while B、before C、after D、until
答案B[before引导的时间状语从句。]
13、Everyoneknowsthat
smokingisharmful________people'shealth.
A、in
B、with C、for D、to
答案D[beharmfulto...意为“对……有害”,符合题意。]
14、—Iwi
llneverforgetthedays________westudiedinthesameclas
s.
—NeitherwillI.
A、when B、inthat C、as
D、which
答案A[when引导的定语从句。]
15、________confi
denceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway
.
A、Lost B、Tolose
C、Havinglost
D、Havingbeenlost
答案C[lose与句子主语之间构成主动关系,而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Itisfinallypossibleforserious
mobilecommunicationuserstoinvestinaservicethatmeet
stheirhighestexpectations,thankstothearrivalof
the“4G”communicationonthemarket!
Butwhatexactly
isthisallabout,
andwhatrealbenefitsdoclientssta
ndtogainbyswitchingtosuchaplan?
Belowwehopetocl
earuppreciselytheseconcernsinabidtobringwirelessus
ersclosertothe
realitythattheyhavealwaysdreamto
f.
Theinitials“4G”standfor“fourthgeneration”wi
relesscommunicationstandards,
inthepast,
thi
stimethegenerationalleapisgoingtotakeagoodlongwhil
etorepeatitself,
sothefourthgenerationusersdono
tneedtofearinvestinginsomethingthatissimplygoingt<
br>'sbecausethisgenerationofwi
relessstandardsi
stheculmination(顶点)ofamuchbroaderandmorecoordinate
d(协调
的)setofdevelopmentsinlabsacrosstheworld,ra
therthanthekindsofisolatedandshort?
sightedpush
esthatresultedinpreviousgenerationsofwirelessstand
ards.
Theresultsofthisinternationallysupported
newgenerationofwirelessInternetaremuchm
oresign
ificantthanmostpeoplewouldimagine,
asthestepsfo
rwardaremuchgreaterthanthecasebetweenpreviousgener
ationsofwirelesss
sbetween2Gand3Gwirelesssystem
stherateofdatatransferbarelyroseafewK
bps(千字节每<
/p>
秒)earrivalofthelatestgeneration
thebar(缓冲地址暂存器)hasbeenraisedseveralMbps(兆比特每
秒)
sthatthefourthge
nerationmobileuserswillbeablet
ocapturesignalsinabroadervarietyoflocationsandcir<
br>cumstances,notbeingcutoffsimplybecausetheyhaveh
oppedfromonenetworktothenext.
Ultimately,thefo
urthgenerationmobileInternetmeansavastreadjustment
(再调
整)inthewaypeoplelivetheirpersonalandprofess
ionallives,
hefourthgeneratio
ncapabilitiesa
respreadoverincreasingpartsofthecountry,
starti
nginthenation'slargestcitiesandspreadingoutwardsfr
omthere,
itwillinthenearfuturebepossibletoroamf
romcoasttocoastwithoutlosingone'sconnecti
onfor
evenasecond.
1、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext?
A、Toexplainthe“4G”communicationsystems.
B、Toadvertisethe“4G”communicationsystems.
C、Toshowthegreatcapacitiesofthe“4G”systems.
D、Toshowhisideasaboutthe“4G”communication.
答案:A[推理判断题。此题考查本文的写作目的。根据首段的最后一句我们可以看出,本文
写作的主
要目的就是要向读者介绍4G通讯。]
2、Fromthistextwecaninferthat________.
A、mo
reandmorepeoplehavenointerestinthe“4G”comm?unicati
on
B、itwillbedifficulttosurpassthe“4G”communic
ationsystemsatpresent
C、the“4G”communicationwi
llsurelyrepeatitselfinthefuture
D、the“4G”commu
nicationtechnologyisthemostadvancedtechnologyatpre
sent
答案:B[推理判断题。根据整篇文章的意思可知A项明显不对;由第二段中的
“U
nlikeinthepast,
thistimethegenerationalleapisgo
ingtotakeagoodlongwhiletorepeatitself”和“That’
s
becausethisgenerationofwirelessstandardsistheculmi
nation(顶
点)ofamuchbroaderandmorecoordinated(协调<
br>的)setofdevelopmentsinlabsacrosstheworld”可知C项和D项
是文章已经告知的事实,而
不是推断出来的结论;根据第二段的最后一句的大意“4G技术无论在广度还
是在协调性方
面已经达到顶点,它不再是以前的无线电标准了”可以推断出“目前它很难被超越”的结论
。]
3、Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheprevious
generationsofwirelessstandards?
A、Ittookalongt
imetodevelopthepreviousgenerations.
B、Theprevi
ousgenerationsusersthinkhighlyofthesystems.
C、
Therewereonlyfewisolatedandshort?sightedchangesint
hem.
D、Itisdifficulttoimaginethefutureofthewir
elessstandards.
答案:C[事实细节题。根据第二段的最后一句的后半部分
“ratherthanthekindsofisolatedandshort?
sightedp
ushesthatresultedinpreviousgenerationsofwirelessst
andards”可知4G以前的
几代无线电标准都是在原来的基础上作了孤立的、目光短浅的改进。据
此,我们可以得出此
题的答案。]
4、Whatisthemostsignificant
advantageofthe“4G”systems?
A、Userswillbeableto
catchmoresignalsfromallovertheworld.
B、Itwillb
emuchcheapertousethe“4G”communicationsystems.
C、Itwillbemuchfasterfordatatotransferwiththehelpof
the“4G”systems.
D、Userswillbeabletojumpfromone
networktoanother.
答案:C[推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句我们可以
知道,与2G和3G相比,4G
最重要的改变是在数据传输速度方面。在以前的2代、3代通讯技术改进
的过程中,只是经
过了一些细小的改进,数据的传送速度也只提高了每秒几千个字节。而第4代技术那么
提高
了每秒几个兆比特的速度。四个选项中A项内容在文章中找不到根据;B项,文章也没有从
价格方面谈论4G的优势;D项具有一定的迷惑性,从第三段最后一句可知“从一个网
络转
到另一个网络”是4G出现的问题,故D项也不对。]
B
Theinflue
nzavirus(流感病
毒)orthefluisspreadfrompersontopers
onintheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneeze
re
3typesoftheflu:
—TypeAvirusescaninfectpeople,b
irds,pigs,horses,seals,whales,andotheranimals,
suchasavianfluorbirdflu.
—TypeBvirusesinfectpe
opleandresultinsmalleroutbreaks(爆发)、
Peopleinfe
ctedwithtypeBvirusesareoftenhospitalizedwithhigher
deathrates.
—TypeCvirusescausemildillnessinhum
answithouttheonsetofanepidemic(流行病)、
Mostpeopl
earefamiliarwiththesymptomsoftheflu,
infectioni
sfarmoreseriousandcancausese
verehealthcomplica
tions(并发症)、Therearemanyviralinfectionsthatcancause
flu?
ttertovisityourdoctorsootherpossibilitiesc
anberuledoutbefore
yourobtainingtreatment.
Thefluvirusattacksthebody'scellsandchangesintodiff
erentforms,
whichiswhypeoplewhohavereceivedthef
lushot(流感疫苗接
种)luenzavirusistransmitted_through
directcontact
withinfectedpersonssuchasbyinhali
ng(吸
入)lsobespreadbyhandlingobjectssucha
sdo
orknobsandtelephonereceiversthataninfectedpersonha
sbeenincontactwith.
Ifyouhavetheflu,
oplere
coverfromthefluinonetotwowee
softenrecommendflu
vaccines(疫苗)forhighriskgroupssuchasyoungchildren,<
br>theelderly,thosewithchronic(慢性的)diseases,weakim
munesystems,
orprofessionalsworkingwithhigh?ris
kgroups.
5、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdflu?
A
、Itisadiseasewhichcanspreadamonghumansandanimals.
B、Onlyanimalsandbirdsbutnothumanscanbeinfected
bythiskindofvirus.
C、Thiskindofdiseasecancause
higherdeathratesamonghumans.
D、Birdfluwon'tcau
setheoutbreakofanepidemicamonghumans.
答案:A[细节理
解题。由文章中的“TypeAvirusescaninfectpeople,birds,pigs,ho
rses,
seals,whales,andotheranimals,suchasavianf
luorbirdflu.”可知A项正确。B项与文
章内容不相符;C项所讲的是“TypeBvir
uses”引起的感冒的特点;D项内容在文章中找不
到根据。故正确答案为A。]
6、Wh
enyoucoughorsneeze,apropersuggestiongivenbythewrit
eristo________.
A、takesomemedicineatonce
B、seeadoctortomakesureofthedisease
C、drinkmorewater
D、takemoreexerciseandbedrest
答案:B[细节推断题。根据
第五段的内容可知,流行性感冒(theflu)往往被误认为是重感冒
(cold),因为它们有着许
多相同的症状,所以在得到治疗之前最好去看医生。]
7、Whysomepeoplewhohav
ereceivedfluvaccinesarestilldownwiththeflu?
A、Becausethefluisnoteasytobetreated.
B、Becausetheflucanspreadfrompersontoperson.
C、Becausepeopleareeasytocatchcold.
D、Becausethefluvirusmayhavedifferentforms.
答案:D[推理判断题。根据第六段的首句可知,即使注射了流感疫苗的人往往也还会染上流
感,因为
流感病毒攻击人体细胞后变成了不同的形式,有不同的变种。]
8、Onceyouaredownwiththeflu,whatshouldyoudo?
A、Takefluvaccines.
B、Improveimmunesystems.
C、Takeenoughbedrest.
D、Domorephysicalexercise.
答案:C[细节理解题。根据本文的
最后一段的首句可知,在得了流感后,应该多卧床休息,
多喝流体性食物。]