九九消寒图-第二心音
新高考英语之新课标词汇专题重点单词详解
Kk
834.
keep
v.
[ki?p]（使）保持，处于；继续，重复（做某事）；（为某人）保留，留下
keep
stay in a particular condition or
position; to make sbsth do this （使）保持，处于
词义
continue doing sth; to do sth
repeatedly 继续，重复（做某事）
save sth for sb
（为某人）保留，留下
keep away (from sbsth)
避免接近，远离，勿靠近
积累词组
keep back
(from sbsth)（与…）保持
keep out (of sth)
不进入，留在外面
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）She had
trouble keeping her balance.
她保持平衡有困难。
2）Please keep a seat for me.
请给我留个座位。
3）Keep away from the edge of the cliff.
切莫靠近悬崖边。
4）How many of your old school
friends do you keep up with?
你与多少老同学保持着联系？
835.
key
n.
[ki?] 钥匙；关键，要诀；（计算机或打字机的）键
派生词：
keyboard
积累词组
词义
key
a specially shaped piece of metal used for
locking a door, starting a car, etc. 钥匙
a
thing that makes you able to understand or achieve
sth 关键，要诀
any of the buttons that you
press to operate a computer or typewriter
（计算机或打字机的）键
a bunch of keys 一串钥匙
the spare key to the front door 前门备用钥匙
the key to ……的关键
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）We’ll have a duplicate key cut.
我们会配一把钥匙。
2）The key to success is
preparation.
成功的关键是准备。
3）Press the return
key to enter the information.
按回车键录入信息。
836.
kick
v.
n.
[k?k] 踢，踹；踢球得分，射门得分
[k?k] 踢，踢脚，踢腿
kick
hit sbsth with your foot 踢，踹
词义
score points by kicking the ball
踢球得分，射门得分
any of the buttons that you
press to operate a computer or typewriter
（计算机或打字机的）键
kick a penaltygoal
点球得分，射门得分
积累词组
kick the habit
戒除恶习
kick against sth 反对，反抗，抵抗（某事）
the first kick of the game 比赛的开球
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）Young people often kick
against the rules.
年轻人常常违反规定。
2）If the
door won’t open, give it a kick.
门要是打不开就踹一下。
3）Vandals had kicked the door down.
破坏公物者把门踹倒了。
837.
kill
v.
[k?l]
杀死，弄死，导致死亡；毁灭，破坏
kill
make sbsth die
杀死，弄死，导致死亡
词义
destroy or spoil
sth or make it stop 毁灭，破坏，扼杀，使停止
kill the
goose that lays the golden eggeggs(saying)
杀鸡取卵，竭泽而渔，自绝财源
积累词组
kill two
birds with one stone 一石二鸟，一箭双雕，一举两得
kill
sbsth off 大量杀死，大量消灭（动植物等）；使某事物停止，除掉，排除
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）Cancer kills thousands of
people every year.
每年数以千计的人死于癌症。
2）Three
people were killed in the crash.
三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。
3）Do you agree that television kills
conversation?
电视扼杀人与人之间的交谈，你同意这种说法吗？
4）We
killed time playing cards.
我们打纸牌消磨时间。
838.
kilokilogrammekilogram
v.
[’k?l?ɡr?m] 千克，公斤
kill
词义
a unit for measuring weight; 1 000
grams 千克，公斤
积累词组
2 kilograms
of rice 2公斤大米
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）Flour is
sold by the kilogram.
面粉按公斤出售。
2）The sugar
has a net weight of one
糖的净重为1000克。
839.
kilometrekilometer
v.
[’k?l???mi?t?] 千米，公里
kilometer
词义
a
unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres 千米，公里
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）The fire destroyed some
40,000 square kilometres of forest.
大火烧毁了大约4万平方公里的森林。
2）One kilometre is
equivalent to two li.
1公里为2华里。
840.
kind
n.
adj.
[ka?nd] 同类的人（或事物），种类
[ka?nd]
体贴的，慈祥的，友好的，宽容的
派生词：
kindness
kind
a
group of people or things that are the same in
some way; a particular variety or type
同类的
词义
caring about others;
gentle, friendly and generous 体贴的，慈祥的，友好的，宽容的
a kind actiongesturecomment 友好的行为 姿态 评论
a kind heartface 仁慈的心，友好的面容
人（或事物），种类
积累词组
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）Exercises of this kind are very
popular.
这种体育活动非常流行。
2）The regions differ
in size, but not in kind.
这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。
3）That made me feel kind of stupid.
那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。
841.
king
n.
[k??] 君主，国王
派生词
：kingdom
积累词组
词义
king
the male ruler of an independent state
that has a royal family 君主，国王
派生词：kingdom
n. 王国
the United Kingdom 联合王国
the
kingdom of God 天国
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）The
lion is the king of the jungle.
狮子是丛林之王。
2）He was the king of the big love song.
他是流行情歌之王。
3）The kingdom’s power declined.
王国的势力衰弱了。
842.
kiss
v.
n.
[k?s] 亲吻，接吻；轻拂，轻触
[k?s] 吻
kiss
touch sb with your lips as a
sign of love, affection, sexual desire, etc.,
词义
or when saying hello or goodbye
亲吻，接吻
gently move or touch sth 轻拂，轻触
the act of kissing sbsth 吻
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）Do people in Britain kiss when they
meet?
英国人见面时亲吻吗？
2）She kissed him on both
cheeks.
她吻了吻他的双颊。
3）He lifted the trophy
up and kissed it.
他举起奖杯吻了一下。
843.
knee
n.
knee
积累词组
词义
[ni?]
膝，膝盖，膝关节
the joint between the top and bottom
parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
膝，膝盖，膝关节
gently move or touch sth 轻拂，轻触
a knee injury 膝关节受伤
bring
sth to its knees 摧毁某物，使（组织等）瘫痪（或崩溃）
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）I grazed my knee when I
fell.
我摔了一跤，把膝盖擦破了。
2）He went down on one
knee and asked her to marry him.
他单膝跪下向她求婚。
3）The strikes brought the industry to its
knees.
罢工使得这个行业陷入瘫痪。
844.
knock
v.
[n?k] 敲，击；碰，撞；打掉，敲动，打破
knock
hit a
door, etc. firmly in order to attract attention
敲，击
词义
hit sth, often by
accident, with a short, hard blow（常为无意地）碰，撞
put sbsth into a particular state by
hitting themit 把…撞击成（某种状态）
knock sb
downover 打倒（或击倒、撞倒）某人
积累词组
knock
sth down 推倒（或拆掉、拆毁）建筑物；减价，降价
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）These old houses are going to be
knocked down.
这些旧房子要拆了。
2）He knocked down
the price from $$80 to $$50.
他把价格从80元降到了50元。
3）He was knocked senseless by the blow.
他被一拳打得不省人事。
4）He knocked three times and
waited.
他敲了三下门就等着。
845.
know
v.
[n??] 知道，知悉，了解；认识到，懂得，意识到
派生词：
knowledge
积累词组
词义
have information in your mind
as a result of experience or because you have
learned or been told it 知道，知悉，了解
派生词：knowledge n. 知识，学问
practicalmedicalscientific knowledge实际 医学
科学知识
to your knowledge 据某人所知
know
have information in your mind as
a result of experience or because you have learned
or been told it 知道，知悉，了解
【例句感悟】
E.g.：1）He has a wide knowledge of painting and
music.
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
2）There is a lack of
knowledge about the tax system.
大家对税制缺乏了解。
3）She was impatient in the knowledge that time
was limited.
她知道时间有限，所以很着急。