关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

高考英语:写作中的高级表达+妙记11+用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-31 15:23
tags:11的英语

dollar的复数-常用英语口语下载

2020年10月31日发(作者:姜炜)


英语学习讲义

妙记11 用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型
被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型等在书面表达 中都属于高级句式,它们的合理运
用都能给文章增色添彩。
一、用英文思维的被动语态 英文中被动语态的使用比汉语更多、更普遍。一般说来,当强调动作的承受者、不必说
出动作的执行 者或执行者不明确时,多用被动语态。被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛
使用。所以同学们在写作时 也应该注意多用被动语态,以赢得更高的分数。
1.主动语态变被动语态
①We can borrow at most five books at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.
→At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.
②When we put some waste chemicals into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish.
→When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish.
2.写作中常见的被动语态
(1)be+过去分词(be可使用各种时态)
①The exhibition will be held from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm the day after tomorrow in the art
gallery.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
展览将于后天上午9时至下午5时在美术馆举行。
②Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language.(2014·江
苏高考书面表达)
当今,越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中使用。
(2)情态动词+be+过去分词
①To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.
为了提高空气质量,应该减少使用私家车。
②As can be seen from the chart, more and more people own mobile phones in China now.
正如从表中所看到的,如今在中国拥有手机的人越来越多。
(3)get+过去分词
①The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.(2014·北京高考满分
作文)
通往存车处的入口太小了,经常堵车。
②I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July,
because my left foot got injured.(2014·北京高考满分作文)
我很抱歉地告诉你我不得不改变我们七月份去云南旅游的计划,因为我的左脚受伤了。
[即时演练] 句型转换(主动语态变被动语态)
好好努力 梦想终会实现
- 1 -


英语学习讲义
1.Above all, we must do something to stop pollution.
→Above_all,_somet hing_must_be_done_to_stop_pollution.
2.It is true that many things determine our future.
→I t_is_true_that_our_future_is_determined_by_many_th ings.
3.The boss made him work all day long.
→He_was_made_to_work_all_day_long.
4.I suggest that you (should) make friends with people having different characteristics or
backgrounds.
→It_is_suggested_that_you_(sh ould)_make_friends_with_people_having_different_ch aracteris
tics_or_backgrounds.
二、委婉动听的虚拟语气
虚拟语气是高中阶段较难掌握的句型之一,在运用时要注意表达的准确性。在高考作文
中,不常 需要表达不可能实现的非真实条件,而一般表达要求、愿望或者强调论述观点的客
观性。
1.陈述语气变虚拟语气
①I didn't take his advice, so I failed in the exam.
→If I had taken his advice, I wouldn't have failed in the exam.
②It's time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals.
→It's time that we tookshould take measures to protect endangered animals.
2.写作中常见的虚拟语气
(1)if型虚拟语气,“如果……,就……”
Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.(2014·安徽高考满
分作文)
第二,如果我是你,我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。
(2)wish型虚拟语气,“希望……”
Besides, I wish there wouldn't be too many students in a class.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
另外,我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。
(3)as ifthough型虚拟语气,“好像……”
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as ifthough they had just happened.
童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海中,仿佛刚刚发生似的。
(4)if only型虚拟语气,“要是……就好了;但愿……”
If only I could go back and reset my goals.(2015·重庆高考写作)
要是我能够回到过去重新制订目标该有多好。
(5)It's (highabout) time (that) ...型虚拟语气,“是……的时候了”
好好努力 梦想终会实现
- 2 -


英语学习讲义
It is high time that both children and parents tookshould take actions to make some
changes.(2013·福建高考满分作文)
确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出一些改变的时候了。
(6)(should) do型虚拟语气,“应该……”
To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should) practice with Chinese people.(2015·四川
高考满分作文)
为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议你和中国人一起练习。
(7)withoutbut forbut that含蓄型虚拟语气,“没有……,要不是……”
Without your help, we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.
要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能提前完成这项任务。
[即时演练] 用虚拟语气补全句子
1.看我现在所处的糟糕境地!要是我听了你的建议就好了!
Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_had_taken_your_advice!
2.如果她早到五分钟,她就会看见她的老朋友了。
If_she_had_been_he re_five_minutes_earlierHad_she_been_here_five_minu tes_earlier,_she
would have seen her old friend.
3.建议每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
It is suggested that everyone_(should)_eat more fruit and vegetables.
4.如果当时听我的劝告,你现在就不会有麻烦了。
If you had_taken my advice then, you wouldn't be in trouble now.
5.是我们该下定决心努力学习的时候了。
It's high time that we_madeshould_make_up_our_minds to study hard.
三、不比不知道的倍数和比较句型
表示倍数和比较的句型相对较多,在写作中灵 活运用这些句型有利于提高表达的准确性,
提升文章的档次。
1.倍数+as+形容词副词原级+(名词)+as
After the new technique was introduced, the production of cars this year is twice as much as
that of last year.
引进新技术后,今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。
2.the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...“越……,就越……”
The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.(2015·广东高
考满分作文)
老师做得越少,学生就做得越多,他们学会的就越多。
3.比较级+than+any (other)+名词单数 ...“比任何其他的都……”
Mike is more hard- working than any other student in the class.
好好努力 梦想终会实现
- 3 -


英语学习讲义
迈克比班里其他的任何一个同学都勤奋。
4.prefer ... to ...“喜欢……胜过……”
As for “wild release” and “controlled release”, I prefer the latter one to the former
one.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
对于自由分享和定向分享,我喜欢后者胜过前者。
5.be seniorjunior to “比……年长年龄小;(地位或级别等)比……高低”
Mr. Liu is three years senior to me, and he is also senior to me in our company.
刘先生比我大三岁,在公司里级别也比我高。
[即时演练] 用倍数和比较句型补全句子
1.我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市,是原来的四倍大。
Our city has developed into a big one, which is four_times_as_big as it used to be.
2.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他的国家都大,也比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
China is larger_than_any_other country in Asia and also larger than any country in Africa.
3.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。
The_harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.



好好努力 梦想终会实现
- 4 -

豪州-role是什么意思


和彩云是什么意思-federation


烦恼的拼音-桁打一成语


词语解释在线查询-贵的英语


锦的成语-裸怎么读


英语怎么翻译-触手可及的意思


eagle怎么读-背叛英文


海啸的拼音-住开头的成语



本文更新与2020-10-31 15:23,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/435286.html

高考英语:写作中的高级表达+妙记11+用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型的相关文章

高考英语:写作中的高级表达+妙记11+用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型随机文章