考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(十一)告示类应用文

考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(十一)


告示类应用文
告示类应用文的写法各不相同，但大致上也有统一的格式和要求。比如，首先要写明告
示的 种类，如寻子启事(Child Lost)，遗失启事(Lost)，招领启事(Found)，迁移启事(Removal)，征稿启事(Contributions Wanted)，鸣谢(Acknowledgements)，招标启事
(Invitation for Bids)，更正启事(Corrections)，开会通知(Notices)，海报(Poste r)，
公约(Pact)，守则或规则(Rules)，书刊介绍(Preface)等。然后注明日期 ，接着便是公告的
内容，最后是公告单位或个人的署名。
告示类应用文的标题非常重要， 要求点名告示的主旨，一般为词组性短语，基本结构如：
名词+过去分词，如：Contributio ns Wanted(征稿启事)，Child Lost(寻子启事);现在分词
+名词，如：Looking for a Spouse(征婚启事)，Exchanging House(换房启事);介词结构，
如：Conditions for Car Rental(租车注意事项)，Notice of Dismissal(免职通知)，Notice
of a Decision(决定通知)，Christmas Clearance Sales(圣诞清仓大甩卖)等。
再则，告示类应用文的时态一般用现在时或将来时，也可以用现在进行时表示近期即将
发生的事情。
告示类应用文如通知、启事、便条等常用以下句型开头：
So and so hashave the pleasure to announcenotice...
So and so isare requested to note that...
So and so takes pleasure in announcing that...
So and so hashave the honor to announce...
Your attention, please...
May I have your attention, please?...
It is hereby proclaimedannouncednotedmade public that...
This is to notifynoticeannounce that...
It has been decided that...
Under the auspices of..., so and so will organizehold a...
matchcompetitioncontest between...and...on...
Under the auspices of..., a reportlectureseminar on...will be given
by...on...
Due toowing tobecause ofin order to..., we beg to inform...that...

So and so isare authorized to inviteannouncedeclare that...
【例文1】
English?Speaking Contest
In order to improve students? ability to speak English and enrich after?
class activities, the Students? Union Department of English is organizing a school
?wide English?speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (8th September)
at the Students? Recreational Center. Those who are interested in taking part in
it may sign up with the monitor of the classes before Thursday this week. Six overseas
teachers will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards.
Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
Students? Union
Department of English
【例文2】
Notice
Commuters are requested to note that the New Jiangxia Bridge will be under repair
from June 18, 2005 to January 21, 2006. Bus No. 5, 3 and 12 will change routes
accordingly during that time. Detailed changes are made public in the daily newspaper
of the city. Please note that Bus No. 5 will go via the Main Street instead of the
12th Avenue. Bus No. 3 and 12 will temporarily cancel the two stops at each end of
the bridge. We express our regret for the inconveniences brought about by these
changes.
Municipal Bureau of Public Transportation
June 10, 2005