什么是骨架油封-速记机
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记：
achievement
birthplace
wealth
respect
failure
短语扫描：
makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事
.因某事赞扬某人
regard...as认为……是
setagoodexampleto为……做出好榜样
begiftedat对……有天赋
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
becontentwith对……满意
devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于
beenthusiasticabout对……热心
winthefirstprize获得一等奖
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．Whatwasyourfirstbig________(achieve)
inyoursport?
2．Thelocalgovernmenthopedthatever
ybodylivingintheregion________(contribute)
totheRedCross.
3．Bombshadhitthebuildinganumber
oftimesbut________(fortunate) noonewashurt.
4．Itisreportedthatbusiness________(failure)
haverisen16%thismonth.
5．Asisknowntousall，likesomany________(create)
peopleheisneversatisfied.
optimistic
outgoing
confident
stubborn
determine
fortunate
content
creative
energetic
generous
born
contribute
profession
experience
hardworking
6．Heishighlypraisedbyth
eteacher________hishardwork.
7．Theheadmasterli
kestoarriveearlyatschoolinordertosetagoodexample__
______us.
8．Itisbettertobecontent________whato
nehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy. <
br>9．Althoughtherearealotofdoctorshere，heisregarde
d________thebestone.
10．Afterhegraduatedhecont
inuedtodevotehimself________research.
语言运用能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·黑龙江大庆一中月考)
Goodafternoon，everyone，
I’yisagreatexample
ofhowonepersonwith__1__
canmakeherdreamareality
，sosheshouldwintheStudentoftheYearAward.
snotj
ustridealongcitystreets，__2__.Sheisinterestedin__3
__trail(小
路)
rides.__4__Christyknewthatpeop
lewholoveridinghadtotravel__5__thecitytolocategood
biketrails，
soshe__6__todosomething.
Christ
yknewthatRooseveltParkhadaclean，livelycreek(小溪) __7__milesoflandaroundthecreekwas__8__ydecidedto
gettogetherwith
othertrail__9__toaskthecitycoun
cilto__10__y__11__apetition
(请愿书)．Sheandotherri
dersaskedalloftheir
1．inationB．satisfactionC．patience
2．
B．instead C．either
C．tough
D．permission
D．though
D．remote 3．ient B．vacant
4．
5．
B．But
B．outside
C．HoweverD．Since
C．along D．beyond
6．dB．offeredC．decidedD．expected
7．gB．goingC．comingD．running
8．B．even
9．sB．runners
C．everD．often
C．ridersD．passengers
10．．approve
C．applyD．accuse
11．B．setupC．putupD．tookup
bikingfriendsiftheywould__12__thelist
ycouncile
valuatedthe__13__and
agreedtoallowthebiketrail.
The__15__tooktwomonthsofwork
andnowRoosevel
tParkhasa__16__anyupsanddowns
，
；
，more__
14__
，
，
ailisbecomingoneofthecommunity’s
important__17__’t__18__wit
hChristywhenwerideto
gether，
butIamgladthatshedecidedtoworkhardtobeg
inthe__19__y__20_
_thisawardbecausesheactedonhe
rdream，causingacommunitytocometogether.
Thankyou!
12．
13．
C．request
14．sly
C．naturally
B．call
C．view
B．invitation
D．plan
B．importantly
D．necessarily
D．write
15．ctionB．organizationC．protectionD．const
ruction
16．stingB．competingC．parkingD．rewarding
17． B．match C．playD．exercise
C．keepup
D．putup 18．．turnup
19．on
20．
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·浙江名校协作体试题)
AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm
B．invention
C．collectionD．discovery
B．deservesC．preservesD．reserves
，Sweden，on
October21,1833，
，butmovedtoRussiawithhisparents
in1842
wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor21._
_______isfatherwentba
nkrupt，
Nobelha
dneverbeentoschool22.______university，
buthadst
udied23.________(private) andbythetimehewastwenty，
hewasaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,24._
_______(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，
sfather，
hewasimaginativeandinventive，
buthehadbetterluc
kinbusinessandshowedmore25.________(finance)
u
icktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinvention
sand26.________(build)
upovereightycompaniesin
twentydifferentcountries.
ButNobel’smainconcer
nwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific
27.________
(discover)．Instead，hewasalwayssear
chingforameaningforlife，
andfromhisyouthhehadta
ken28.________careddee
1
896，ill，heleftmoney
29.________(provide)
prizesforoutstandingworki
nPhysics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，，
theman
whofeltheshouldhavediedatbirthisrememberedandrespe
ctedlong30.________hisdeath.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
1．achievement buted ately es
5．creative
语言运用能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
错误!
1．A [determina
tion决心；satisfaction满意；patience耐心；permission允许。根据文<
br>章最后两句可以看出正是决心让她的梦想变为了现实，故选A。]
2．D [still仍然；
instead反而；either也，通常和or连用；though然而(放在句末)。Christy很喜欢骑自行车，然而她不仅仅在城里骑车，还喜欢在乡间小路上骑车。故选D。]
3．C
[convenient方便的；vacant空缺的；tough
艰苦的，崎岖的；remote遥远的。由
常识可知，乡间小路通常都是崎岖不平的。故选C。]
4．B [但是Christy知道真正喜欢骑自行车的人不得不到城市外。由句意知，此处表示转折，
排除A、D两项；而however表示转折的时候，前后都要用逗号隔开。故选B。]
5．B [around四处；outside在外面；along沿着；beyond在远处，超过。
这里想表达“喜
欢骑自行车的人必须到城市之外”，故B项正确。]
6．C [claim声
称；offer主动提供；decide决定；expect期待。根据下文内容可知她决定
要做一些事
情。同时与最后一段中的“I am glad that she decided to work
hard to...”一致。
故选C。]
7．D [walk步行；go进行；come来
；run流动。这里想表达“流动的小溪穿过公园”。故
选 D。]
8．A
[根据下一句“...ask the city council to ________ a bike
path along the unused land.”可
知小溪周围的这一块土地并没有被使用
，所以她和其他的骑行者一起请求市政府批准建一条
自行车专用车道。从unused可知，本句应该使
用否定词，选项中只有“seldom”表示否定含
义。故选A。]
9．C
[根据下文“She and other riders asked all of their
biking friends if they would ________
the
list，and they gathered 300 signatures.”可知她和其他的骑行者一
起请求市政府批准建
一条自行车专用车道。故选C。]
10．B [prove证明；app
rove批准，赞成，同意；apply申请，应用；accuse控告。根据
下文“The city
council...more agreed to allow the bike
trail.”说明他们一起请求政府批准建设
自行车道。故选B。]
11．A [draw
up起草，草拟；set up建立，设立；put up张贴，搭建；take up占据，从
事于。
她起草了一份请愿书，并请求其他的车友在上面签名向政府请愿修建自行车道。故A
正确。]
12．A [根据后半句“and they gathered 300
signatures”可知她和其他的骑行者一起请所有
的朋友都在请愿书上签名。故选A。]
13．C [根据上文“Christy decided to get together
with other trail ________ to ask the city
council to ________ a bike path along the
unused y ________ a petition(请愿书)．”
中的请愿书，可知这是他
们向政府提出的“请求”。本句意：政府评估了他们的请求。故选C。]
14．B
[政府对他们的请求进行了评估，并且更重要的是，同意了他们的请求。more
importantly更重要的是，为固定短语。故选B。]
15．D [destruc
tion破坏，毁灭；organization组织；protection保护；construction
建设。
这个自行车道花了两个月的时间建造。故选D。]
16．D
[根据文章最后一句“Christy ________ this award because she
acted on her dream,
causing a community to
come together.”可知，选D。故选D。]
17．B [game游戏；match比
赛；play玩耍；exercise锻炼。人们骑自行车是用来锻炼的，
所以这条小路成了重要的锻炼
地点。故选B。]
18．C [end up with...以……结束；turn
up出现，调高；keep up with跟上；put up
with
忍受。当我们一起骑车时，我跟不上Christy。故选C。]
19．A [cr
eation创造；invention发明；collection收集，筹集；discovery发现。这
条小
路以前没有，是Christy开创的，故选A。]
20．B [serve服务，服役
；deserve应该得到；preserve保护，保存；reserve预定，预留。
根据后半句“
because she acted on her dream，causing a community
to come together”可
知她应该得到这个奖。与文章开头“she should
win the Student of the Year Award”形成呼应。
故选B。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
21．himself
[他爸爸为自己在工程行业找了一个很好的职位。故填himself。]
22．or
[Alfred Nobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学。or或者。故填or。]
23．privately [修饰动词studied用副词。故填privately。]
24．speaking [使用现在分词作状语，Alfred
Nobel和speak是主动关系。故填speaking。]
25．financial
[使用形容词修饰名词sense。故填financial。]
26．built
[根据上文的was可知用一般过去时。故填built。]
27．discoveries [形容
词scientific修饰名词discovery，这是可数名词，没有不定冠词修饰
说明是复数。
故填discoveries。]
28．a [take a serious
interest in对……非常感兴趣。故填a。]
29．toprovide [他留下钱，为
了给物理，化学，生理学，药学，文学和和平方面的杰出工
作提供奖金。这里使用不定式作目的状语。故
填to provide。]
30．after
[这个感觉在出生的时候就会死去的人，在死后很久都被记住和尊敬。故填after。]