奕开头的成语-窗帘的拼音
英语学习讲义
第十一周 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型 <
br>特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，
它们的准确使用能
够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外there be句型在写
作中也是一种常见的高级表达。
一、重点突出的强调句型
强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语
、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生
对
英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It iswas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
It is
not the story itself but what is reflected in the
story that counts.(2015·福建
高考书面表达)
重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。
在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用
“四步法”：
第一步：写出一个句子。
第二步：找出要强调的句子成分。
第三步：根据句子时态确定用is还是was。
第四步：套用“It iswas
＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”句式。
[示例]
1．It
iswas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他．
It is the time and energy
we spend on the present that makes it valuable
rather
than the money we pay.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)
珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。
2．IsWas
it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？
Was it in that park that the
children saw the strange green objects?
正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？
3．特殊疑问词＋iswas
it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？
When was it that you made up
your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?
是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？
4．It iswas not until
... that ...
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英语学习讲义
It was not until all the
fish in the river died out that the villagers
realized how
serious the pollution is.
直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
5．强调谓语时，借助于dodoesdid＋动词原形
We did hope
there would be more meaningful activities in the
coming
future.(2015·北京高考满分作文)
我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
[即时演练] 用强调句型进行句型转换
1．The teacher’s praise contributes to my
success.
→It_is_the_teacher’s_praise_that_cont
ributes_to_my_success.(2015·湖南高考
书面表达)
2．I
realized the importance of English when I entered
senior high school.
→
It_was_when_I_entered
_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance
_of_E
nglish.
二、平衡句子的倒装句型
在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。
在写作中，我们可以通过倒装让句子更高级。
①We can help to construct
an energy-saving society only with joint
efforts.
→Only with joint efforts can we help
to construct an energy-saving society.
②He
not only made a promise， but also he kept
it.
→Not only did he make a promise， but also
he kept it.
1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Only
in this way can we students study happily and
effectively.(2015·湖南高考
满分作文)
只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
2．none, neither,
nor, not, never, hardly, little,
seldom等否定词，以及由no构
成的否定短语如at no time, by no
means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
No soonerHardly had he
finished his talk thanwhen he was surrounded by
the
excited workers.
他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。
3．在sosuch ... that ...结构中，当sosuch
...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒
装。
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英语学习讲义
So carelessly did he drive
that he almost killed himself.
他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。
4．asthough尽管……
Child asthough he is, he knows a lot about
astronomy.
虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。
5．wereshouldhad ... 如果……
Were I two years
younger, I would suggest that I invest in today.
如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在。
Looking back, I feel I
wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost
heart.(2014·福
建高考书面表达)
回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。
6．here, there,
now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the
room等表示地
点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。
In that picture, around the table with
three books on it sit three
students.(2015·上海高考满分作文)
在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。
For a moment
nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting
together.
有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。
[即时演练] 用倒装句型进行句型转换
1．The children can grow
up mentally and physically healthy only in this
way.
→
Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_gr
ow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.
2．We
don’t know its value until we lose health.
→N
ot_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.
3．A group of young men rushed out, still
discussing the performance with great
interest.
→
Out_rushed_a_group_of_young
_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest.
三、常用不衰的There be句型
there
be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be句型及其变式对提升写作大有
帮助。
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英语学习讲义
1．There be ...(be可用各种时态)
If there is
anything else I can do for you, please contact me
as soon as
possible.(2015·天津高考满分作文)
如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。
2．There＋情态动词＋be
...
There are too many cars on the road. I
think there should be tight restrictions
on
car numbers.
路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。
3．There be . doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)
There are many students standing in a queue to
welcome the old soldier.
有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。
4．There be sth. to doto be done
There is
still much to discussto be discussed. We shall,
therefore, return to this
item at our next
meeting.
还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
5．There standsliesexistsremainslivescomesgoes
...
There remains some doubt among the public
as to whether the policy will work.
公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。
6．There
seemsappearshappensused to be ...
There
happened to be a lot of people by the road. They
helped us pull the car
out of the big hole.
路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
7．There be no
denying that ... 不可否认的是……
There is no denying
that more and more plastics will come into use in
our daily
life.
不可否认的是，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。
8．There be no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There
is no doubt that the situation nowadays is far
better.(2015·福建高考满分
作文)
毫无疑问，当今形势好多了。
9．There is no need to do ... 没有必要做……
There
is no need to worry about it as the government is
now making every
effort to provide more jobs.
没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
好好努力
梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
10．There is no
sensepoint in doing ... 做……是没有意义的道理的
There is
no sense in leaving important decisions to
inexperienced people.
把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
[即时演练] 用There be句型补全句子
1．从那时起，我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。
There_have_been
great changes in our country since then.
2．机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous
singer outside the airport.
3．毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。
There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English
diary helps you a lot with written
English.
[综合演练提能]
Ⅰ.用强调句型、倒装句型或There be句型补全句子
1．是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感激和报答。
It’s_our_parents_who have devoted their
unconditional love to us, which
indeed
deserves our appreciation and
reward.(2013·重庆高考满分作文)
2．只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。
Only_through_practice_can_you_find the beauty
of this language.(2015·四川高
考满分作文)
3．刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在它已经被政府保护
起来了。
Just in_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree
with a history of 1,000 years,
which is
protected by the government now.
4．不可否认，一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。
There_is_no_denying_that special attention
must be paid to the problem of
water shortage.
5．毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。
There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people’s
consciousness of health, but it
is more likely
to result in over-anxiety.(2015·广东高考满分作文)
Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型和
There
be句型。
1．在我的家乡曾经有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。
2．每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。
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英语学习讲义
3．现在不仅河中没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。
4．据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。
5．我认为确实到了政府该采取措施制止污染的时候了。
6．只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。
参考范文：
There
used to be a river in my hometown, in which fish
were swimming happily.
Whenever I saw it, I
couldn’t help thinking of my happy childhood. But
now not
only are there no fish left but also
it gives a terrible smell. It is said that it was
a
chemical works nearby that made the river so
seriously polluted. I think it’s high
time
that the government took measures to stop it from
being polluted. Only when
we have blue sky,
white clouds and clean water can we live a happy
life.
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好好努力 梦想终会实现
英语学习讲义
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