高考英语一轮复习 语法专题检测 第十一讲 复合句

第十一讲 复合句
Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)
question is the film is worth seeing.
解析：此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。
答案：whether
you doubt I believe you？
解析：考查宾语从句。在 含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。在肯定句中，
用whether，i f连接。
答案：that
museum is not it was ten years ago.
解析：此为what引导的表语从句。
答案：what
reason for his success is he worked hard.
解析：此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时，要用that ，不能用because。
答案：that
dresses well，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don't go with
each other very well.
解析：此为that引导的表语从句。
答案：that
suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth
considering.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词 suggestion之后，起补充说明的作用。注意该句
要用虚拟语气。
答案：that
depends on we have enough time.
解析：此为whether引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
答案：whether
have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.
解析：此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。
答案：how
we can see a serious problem the population is.
解析：从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。
答案：what
10.I want to buy some you tell me there's a post office near here？
解析：此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。ifwhether是否。
答案：ifwhether
11.I have no idea heavy the box is.
解析：此为how引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。
答案：how
12. he doesn't like them is very clear.

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解析：此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用i t作形式主语的句子：It is very clear
that he doesn't like them。
答案：That
's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起补充说明的作用。
答案：that
fire destroyed was in the building.
解析：whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾 语。whatever相当于anything that。
答案：whatwhatever
know little about the young lady except you told me.
解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从 句中what作told的宾语。
答案：what
16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada.
解析：that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。
答案：that
17. there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。
答案：That
chance he will attend the meeting is very little.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance之后，起补充说明的作用。
答案：that
wondered you thought of the new film.
解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。
答案：what
old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.
解析：what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。
答案：what
Feng was always thinking of he could help others.
解析：how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
答案：how
you tell me for you have bought this fur coat？
解析：whom作介词宾语，介词for前置，原来位置应为：...you have bought this fur coat for(whom).
答案：whom
23. he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
解析：此为what引导的主语从句，同时what在从句中作see的宾语。
答案：What
problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays.
解析：此为that引导的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in的宾语。
答案：that
25. Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
解析：此为how引导的主语从句。

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答案：How
26. he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.
解析：前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。
答案：What；that
27. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
解析：此为whether引 导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether，不能用if。
答案：Whether
28. is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。It is likely that...
很有可能……。
答案：It
should help is in need of our help.
解析：whoever在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyone who。
答案：whoever
reason he was absent was he wasn't interested in the
meeting.
解析：此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是the reason，表示 原因，故
用why；在表语从句中，主语是reason或cause时，引导词要用that，不能用 because。
答案：why；that
child is 's he has a sweet teeth(爱吃甜食).
解析：此为because引导的表语从句。That's because...那是因为……。
答案：because
's beyond doubt that man will lag behind (落后)in the race.
解析：此为that引导的同 位语从句，在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用，that不能省略。注意：
that man中的that起修饰man的作用，指“那个人”，而不是引导词。
答案：that
Ⅱ.定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)
weather was very sunny the following day， was what we had expected.
解析：本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：which
man about you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
解析：先行词是人，前有介词about，故用whom。
答案：whom
3.I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library.
解析：先行词是物the books，且有all修饰，只能用that。
答案：that
4.I have bought three ballpoint pens，none of writes smoothly.
解析：先行词是物three ballpoint pens，前有介词of，故只能用which。
答案：which
is the store my father runs.
解析：先行词the store是物，从句缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。

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答案：thatwhich不填
6.I cannot forget the time I stayed in the country with those farmers.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词when来引导从句。
答案：when
7. is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to a
stop.
解析：as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容。
答案：As
Xun， real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays.
解析：先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系，用whose。
答案：whose
you think of another example this phrase can be used？
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须 用关系副词where来引导从句。此处where＝in which。
答案：where
train on he is traveling is late.
解析：当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时，关系词用which。
答案：which
11.I visited Hong Kong last month， live my uncles and aunts.
解析：先行词为Hong Kong，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于in which，从句为倒装
句。
答案：where
you still remember the happy days we spent together in Beijing？
解析：定语从句中缺宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：thatwhich不填
't talk about such things you are not sure about.
解析：such＋名词＋as像……一样。
答案：as
14.I have bought the same skirt she is wearing.
解析：the same＋名词＋as和……同样的。
答案：as
came out top in the exam， made his family very happy.
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。
答案：which
this the reason he is late again？
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示原因，用关系副词why(＝for which)。
答案：why
17.I don't think the reason he explained at the meeting was reasonable.
解析：定语从句中he explained缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：thatwhich不填
parents wouldn't let her marry anyone family was very poor.
解析：先行词在从句中作定语修饰family，whose family在从句中作主语。

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答案：whose
you think of other ways we can solve this problem？
解析：当先 行词是way意为“方式、方法”且在定语从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词有下
列三种形式：t he way in whichthat不填。
答案：in whichthat不填
20.I， am your best friend，will help you out.
解析：先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who。
答案：who
21.I attended the meeting last month， lots of people talked about the
recentlydiscovered star.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示地点，用关系副词where(＝at which)。
答案：where
day will come the people all over the world will win liberation.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示时间，用关系副词when(＝on which)。
答案：when
my birthday I got a watch from my uncle， was made in Japan.
解析：先行词是物a watch，从句缺少主语，句子中有逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案：which
students are talking about the strange people and stories they met in the
adventure.
解析：当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。
答案：that
Ⅲ.状语从句(用适当的连词填空)
has learned some Chinese he came to Shenzhen.
解析：此为sinc e引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”，从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应地主句
中的时态是现在 完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：自从史密斯先生来到深圳，他已经学了一些中文。
答案：since
you work with a strong will，you will overcome any difficulty， great it is.
解析：此为howeverno matter how引导的让步状语从句。句意：如果你有坚定的信念，不管困难
多大，你都将会克服它。
答案：howeverno matter how
3.A new supermarket was built there had once been a wasteland.
解析：where引导的地点状语从句。句意：一家新的超市将在那曾是废墟的地方建立。
答案：where
4. you've got such a golden chance，why not make the best of it？
解析：此为sincenow that引导的原因状语从句，since＝now that既然。句意：既然你得到一个
如此宝贵的机会，为何不充分利用呢？
答案：SinceNow that
5.A whole month had passed she fully recovered.
解析：此为before引导的时 间状语从句，before还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；
趁；还没来得及。句意：一 个月过去了，她才完全康复。

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答案：before
6.I was having dinner I heard a knock at the door.
解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at thisthat time。句意：我
正在吃晚饭，那时我听到敲门声。
答案：when
had just finished the book supper was served.
解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at thisthat time。句意：他
已经完成那本书了，那时晚饭端上来了。
答案：when
8.I won't tell him the correct answer even I know it.I don't like him.
解析：此为even thougheven if引导的让步状语从句，even thougheven if(即使)。句意：我不
会告诉他正确的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜欢他。
答案：ifthough
was talking as he knew everything about it.
解析：此为as ifas though引导的方式状语从句。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚
拟语气， 但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。句意：他正谈论着，似乎他无
所不知。
答案：ifthough
10. I like Chinese food，I won't visit that restaurant today.I'd like to try a
different one.
解析：此为although引导的让步状语从句。al though尽管。句意：尽管我喜欢中国食物，但我今
天不会去那家餐馆。我想试个不同的口味。
答案：Although
need special care so they can live through winter.
解析：此为so that引导的目的状语从句。so that意为“以便……；为了……”，引导的状语从
句中常用情态动词。
答案：that
will succeed in the end you give up halfway.
解析：此为unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”。句意：你最终会成功，除非你中途放弃。
答案：unless
didn't go to bed his mother came back from work.
解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句。not.. .until直到……才。句意：直到他妈妈工作回来，
Tom才上床睡觉。
答案：until
baby may be saved he is sent to hospital in no time.
解析：此为ifso long as引导的条件状语从句。if如果；so long as只要。句意：那个婴儿可能
会被救活，如果只要他及时被送到医院。
答案：ifso long as
15.I found all the doors open and everything in disorder I arrived home.
解析：考查时间状语从句。as soon aswhenthe moment常译为“一……就…… ”。句意：我一回
到家就发现所有的门都开着，一切东西都乱七八糟的。

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答案：whenas soon asthe moment
16. he is a newcomer，he has few friends around here. < br>解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”。句意：因为他是新来的，他在这有很少< br>的朋友。
答案：Because
17.I didn't know what had rushed out of the room I could ask him.
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；还没来得及。句意：我不知道发生< br>了什么事情。我还没来得及问，他就已经冲出了房间。
答案：before
keep reading the poem you have remembered it.
解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到”。句意：请不断读这首诗，直到你记住它。
答案：until
was not yet 7 o'clock he came back.
解析：此为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候。句意：他回来时，还未到七点。
答案：when
you imagine how long it will be a new drug is invented for AIDS？
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。此为结构It will be＋时间＋before...；要过多长时间
才……
答案：before
21. you understand the rule，you will find it very easy to obey.
解析：once此处引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；从句意为一旦你理解了规则……。
答案：Once
22.I will take you shopping it doesn't rain this afternoon.
解析：句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我就带你去逛商店。if引导条件状语从句。
答案：if
failed again just he didn't work hard at his lessons.
解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句。句意：他再次失败了，因为他没有努力学习。
答案：because
was in such a hurry he forgot his keys.
解析：此为such...that引导的结果状语从句。suc h＋aan＋名词＋that...如此……以致。句意：
他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了钥匙。
答案：that
wouldn't listen to me， I said.
解析：此为whateverno matter what引导的让步状语从句。whateverno matter what不管什么。
句意：不管我说什么，他都不会听我的。
答案：whateverno matter what
Ⅳ.语法填空
Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early
a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at 1 (hold)their breath
under water even 2 they can 3 two months do not appear to be reluctant to
enter the is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick

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up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young 6
(swim)is the underwater tricycle les are lined up on the floor of the pool seven
feet under children compete against each other to reach the other end of the
pedal their tricycles， 7 most of them prefer to push or drag children
8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even r they will
ever become future Olympic champions，only time will ile，they should encourage
those among us 10 cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.
1.解析：介词at后面用动名词。孩子们就成屏气专家了。
答案：holding
2.解析：根据句意可知，甚至在他们能走路之前就是屏气专家了。
答案：before
3.解析：这里是常用搭配，＋年龄。
答案：of
4.解析：固定句型It is not long before that...从句，“很快就……”或者“不久后……”。
答案：before
5.解析：固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……
答案：that
6.解析：在这里需要用名词形式。这个游戏在这些年轻的游泳者里面很流行。
答案：swimmers
7.解析：转折关系。
答案：but
8.解析：考查情态动词的用法。一些小孩能够一口气游过游泳池。
答案：can
9.解析：句意：他们可以不换气的游过游泳池。
答案：without
10.解析：定语从句的引导词，先行词是those。
答案：who


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