幽默英语-狐狸的英语
Unit 11 The Media
(对应学生用书第77页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．chat
2．political
3．widespread
4．demand
5．debt
6．belief
7．host
8．publish
9．evidence
10．arise
11．blame
12．willing
13．legal
14．attempt
15．encouragement
16．attitude
17．dislike
18．pretend
19．humour
20．harmful
21．faithfully
22．agenda
23．committee
n
．
adj.
adj.
vt.
n
.
n
.
n．
&
vt.
主人；主办
闲谈，聊天
政治的
广泛的
要求，请求
债务，欠款
信仰；信心；信任
主办(国城市机构)；
vt.
n
.
vi.
vt.
adj.
adj.
vt.
&
n
.
n
.
n
.
vt.
vt.
n
.
adj.
adv
.
n
.
n
.
出版，发行
证明，证据
发生，出现
责怪，归咎于
愿意的，乐意的
合法的，与法律有关的
尝试，试图
鼓励
态度，看法
不喜爱，厌恶
假装
幽默
有害的
忠实地，真诚地
议程
委员会
1 16
24．distinction
25．innocent
26．visually
27．astronomer
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．pain
→painful
2．announce
→announcement
3．delight
n
.
→delighted
→delightful
4．analyse
→analysis
5．employ
→employer
→employee
→employment
→unemployment
6．argument
→argue
7．respect
→respected
→respectable
→respectful
8．advertise
→advertisement
→advertiser
9．suit
→suitable
10．contribution
n
. 殊荣；物质；区别
adj.
天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的
adv
. 外表上；视觉地
n
. 天文学家
n
. 疼痛
adj.
令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的
vt.
宣布，宣告
n
. 公布，宣告，声明
vt.
使愉快
快乐
adj.
高兴的，愉快的
adj.
令人高兴的
vt.
分析
n
. 分析
vt.
雇用
n
. 雇主
n
. 雇员
n
. 雇用
n
. 失业(状态)
n
. 争论；理由
vi.
争论
vt.
尊敬，尊重
adj.
受人敬重的
adj.
值得敬重的
adj.
恭敬的，表示尊敬的
vt.
为……做广告，登广告
n
. 广告
n
.
广告人
v
. 适合
adj.
合适的
n
.
贡献，捐助
2 16
→contribute
11．consideration
→consider
→considerate
12．defend
→defence
v
.
n
.
vt.
adj.
vt.
n
.
贡献，捐助
(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
考虑，打算
考虑周全的，体贴的
保卫，防御
保卫；防卫
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday
at the Plaza Theater，employees(employ)
were
busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke
cups.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2．We were respectful(respect)
of craft and focused on digging into the
characters
we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
3．He reasoned out the conclusion(conclude)
according to the theory.
4．There is a general
belief(believe) that things will get better.
5．Scientists analysed(analysis) samples of
leaves taken from the area.
6．The
argument(argue) among the two parties was blown up
by the press.
7．They took up arms in
defence(defend) of their country.
8．Your
encouragement(encourage) made me more confident of
my future.
9．The advertiser was determined to
advertise the newly?designed car on the
advertisement page of
Hefei
Evening
.(advertise)
10．He takes great
delight in proving others he did it，he felt
delighted．But I don't think what he does is
delightful．(delight)
[拓展联想]
“发生”词汇集汇
①arise
②occur
③happen
④come about
⑤take place
⑥break out
发生；出现
出现；发生
(偶然)发生
产生，发生
产生，发生
突然发生
“方法”家族
①way
②means
方法，方面
方法，方式
3 16
③method
④approach
⑤manner
方法，办法
方法，方式
方式，方法
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．stand for
2．in favour of
3．consist of
4．stand out
5．as long as
6．be made up of
7．be used to
8．be
linked withto
9．comment on
10．owe...to...
11．go ahead with
12．participate in
13．help out
14．in detail
15．come down
to
16．look forward to
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．The audience mainly consists of young people
when a pop concert takes place
anywhere in the
world.
2．It makes sense for us to stand for a
peaceful settlement of the international
dispute.
3．As long as you work hard，you'll
succeed in time.
4．Four points stand out as
being more important than the rest.
5．That
social survey probably explains why public opinion
is broadly in favour of
the ban.
6．You
must study the contract in detail before you sign
it.
7．We encourage students to participate
fully in the college.
代表，支持
赞同，支持
由……组成
突出，显眼
只要
由……组成
习惯于
与……相关联
发表意见
把……归功于……
着手干，开始做
参与，参加
帮忙做事；摆脱困境
详细地
结果是
盼望，希望
4 16
8．Please go ahead with your
story；there won't be any more interruptions.
9．We are looking forward to holding a party to
celebrate New Year's Eve.
10．Jane is helping
out mother by minding the baby.
11．She has
been used to standing for long hours a day since
she worked as a shop
assistant.
12．Would
you care to comment on any troublesome students in
your class?
[拓展联想]
“习惯于”短语归纳
①beget
used to
③accustom oneself to
to构成的介词短语聚会
①get down to
②pay attention to
③lead
to
④see to
⑤contribute to
⑥look
forward to
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
着手做
注意
导致
负责；注意
有助于
盼望，希望
②beget accustomed to
1.“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词 1.对我们来说保护环境是非常重要
AIDS
is another problem of great concern 的。
so sex
education and health care It is of great
importance for us
administration are extremely
important. to protect the environment.
likely
to do...“可能会做……”
It is likely to be just the
name of a
2.我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场
比赛。
company，part of which may be a general I think
he is likely to win the
location.
all表示部分否定
However，not all advertising is about
selling products and services for a
match
tomorrow.
3.并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相
处。
Not all
the people here like to
5 16
profit.
get along with him.
(对应学生用书第79页)
精讲7个考纲单词
demand
vt.
要求，请求；需要
n．
要求；需求(量)，需要
[教材原句]
Reforms have been demanded by people from all over
the world.
全世界的人们都要求变革。
(1)be in (great)
demand
on demand
meetsatisfy one's demands
(2)demand sth. offrom sb.
demand of sb. to
do sth.
demand to do sth.
demand
that...(should) do sth.
(迫切)需求
一经需求
满足某人的需求
向某人要某物
要求某人做某事
要求做某事
要求……
①The manager promised that they would
try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
②The customer demanded a
reasonable explanation fromof the supermarket.
那名顾客要求超市给出一个合理的解释。
[名师点津] sth. demand
doingto be
done“某物需要被……”。类似用法的词还有want，
need，require等。
③The old city which has a long history demands
protectingto be protected in many
ways.
这座历史悠久的老城需要从多个方面加以保护。
链接写作
【导学号：33220037】
她要求他归还向她借的书。
①She
demanded that he(should) return the book he
borrowed from her.(that从句)
②She demanded of
him to return the book he borrowed from her.(简单句)
6 16
blame
vt.
责怪，归咎于
n．
过失，责备
[高考佳句] I often had crazy dreams in
which I was to blame for Miller's
accident.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)我经常梦到我应当为米勒的事故负责。
(1)blame sb. for sth.
blame sth. on sb.
be to blame (for...)
动形式
(2)take
the blame for...
putlay the blame for sth. on
sb.
①I don't blame you for being angry.
我不怪你生气。
②As far as the cause of the
accident is concerned，I think，it is the driver of
the lorry who should take the blame.
对于事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负责。
[名师点津] 在be to blame
(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
链接写作
【导学号：33220038】
我们不应当把孩子们的错怪罪在他们身上。
We
shouldn't blame the children for the mistakes they
have made.
①The children should not be to
blame for the mistakes they have made.
②We
shouldn't blame the mistakes the children have
made on them.
employ
vt.
雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
[高考佳句] It's standard
practice for a company like this one to employ a
security
officer.(山东高考·单项填空)对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。
(1)employ ...
employ sb. to do sth.
雇用某人任……
雇用某人做某事
?
?
?
因某事而责备某人
把某事怪到某人头上
应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主
表示被动意义)
对……负责
把某事归咎于某人身上
?
employ oneself in
doing sth.
?
be employed in doing sth.
忙于做某事；
从事于某事
雇主
雇员；受雇者
(2)employer
n
.
employee
n
.
7 16
employment
n
.
职业；工作；使用
①He has been employed in writing a
new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本
新书。
②Graduates are finding it more and more
difficult to find employment (employ)．
毕业生感到找工作越来越难。
attempt
vt.
&
n.
尝试，试图
[教材原句] But
sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their
attempt to get the best
photographs.
但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。
(1)attempt to
do sth.
(2)in an attempt to do sth.
make
an attempt to doat doing sth.
at the first
attempt
试图做某事
为了做某事
企图做某事
第一次尝试
①For years researchers have attempted to show
that television is dangerous to
children.
多年来，研究人员试图证明，电视对孩子是很危险的。
②We made an
attempt to leave (leave) for camping，but were
stopped by our teacher.
我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。
③He was as proud as a peacock when he passed
his driving test at the first attempt.
他在第一次尝试中通过驾驶测试时得意洋洋。
链接写作
【导学号：33220039】
我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。
①I
attempted to persuade him，but in vain.(attempt v．)
②I made an attempt to persuade him，but in
vain.(attempt
n．
)
pretend
vt.
假装；装作
[教材原句] Pretending to be a repair
man to get into the house of a film star and
take pictures of her daily
life.装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的
日常生活照。
8 16
?
?
to do sth.
假装做某事
pretend
?
to be doing sth.
假装正在做某事
to have done sth.
假装已经做了某事
?
?
（that）... 假装……
①It is
shameful that some men pretend to be rich on
matchmaking websites in order
to find a
beautiful Miss
Right.有些男人为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富
有，这是很可耻的。
②Jacy pretended to have known (know)
everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。
③I had been lying to
myself，pretending (pretend) that everything was
fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
approach
vt.
&
vi.
接近；靠近；找……商量
to
be＋
n
.
adj
.
假装是……
n
．接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道
[高考佳句] They
settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and
within
minutes, another customer was
approaching their table.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解)
他们在东区一
个舒适的咖啡店坐下来，不到几分钟，另一个客人就向他们的桌子走来。
(1)approach
sb. onabout sth.
be approaching
(2)at the
approach of
make approaches to sb.
approach to doing sth.
就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
快到了
在快到……的时候
设法接近某人
做某事的方法
①As
the Qixi Festival is approaching，many shops in
Jinan are selling Valentine's
Day items to
satisfy the needs of young
lovers.随着七夕节的临近，济南许多商店出
售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。
②I'm not very good at making an approach to
strangers.我不善于和陌生人打交道。
③She approached the
bank for a loan in order to buy a new house.
为了买一所新房子她向银行申请贷款。
conclude
vt.
做出结论；结束；结束时说
[教材原句] Leeds University
concluded that people made a distinction between
bad
language used in programmes for adults，and
those meant for children.利兹大学得
9 16
出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。
(1)conclude from sth. that...
conclude
sth. with sth.
to conclude
to be concluded
(2)conclusion
n
.
draw a conclusion
①To conclude，it was a great success.
总之，这是很大的成功。
②Or even more to the
point，conclude your speech with “Thanks for your
time.”
或者更简洁恰当的是，用“谢谢你的聆听”来结束你的演讲。
③We can
draw a conclusion (conclude) that protecting
nature is protecting
ourselves.
我们可以得出结论：保护自然就是保护我们自己。
链接写作
【导学号：33220040】
从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。
①Two
conclusions can be drawn from the above
discussion.
②There are two conclusions to be
drawn from the above discussion.
诠释3个核心短语
consist of由……组成；由……构成
[教材原句] Some
advertisements consist of pictures or the words of
experts to show people how good the products
are.有些广告中含有一些图片
或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。
(1)consist in＝lie in
consist with
(2)consistent
adj.
be consistent
with
(3)
存在于……；在于……
一致；符合
相容的；一致的
和……一致相符
由……组成
从……中得出推断出……
以……结束……
总而言之，最后
(连载的文章)下期(次)登完
结论
得出结论
be made up of
?
?
?
be
composed of
?
?
①The medical team made up
ofconsisting ofcomposed of five experienced
doctors
and ten skilled nurses will be sent to
the earthquake?hit areas.
10 16
由五名有经验的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。
②Success consists in the ability to continue
efforts through failures.
成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
③The results are entirely consistent (consist)
with our earlier research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
[名师点津] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动时态。
链接写作
【导学号：33220041】
我们的乒乓球队由十人组成，现还需要一人。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
①Our Table
Tennis Team is made up of 10 members，another
needed now.(make)
②Our Table Tennis Team is
composed of 10 members，another needed
now.(compose)
③Our Table Tennis Team consists
of 10 members，another needed now.(consist)
stand out突出，显眼
[教材原句] Modern advertisements
must stand out in a world full of competition by
combining the highest standards of design with
ideas linked to the products to make
them more
attractive.
现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合，以增强吸引力，这样才
能在激烈的竞
争中胜出。
stand for
stand by
stand up for
代表；象征；主张
袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守
为……站起来说话，拥护，维护
①We stand for a peaceful
settlement of the international dispute.
我们一贯主张和平解决这一国际争端。
②As a matter of
conscience，he doesn't feel that he can stand up
for the president
any longer.
凭良心讲，他认为他无法再支持总统了。
as long as与……一样长，只要
[高考佳句] As long as there have been codes，people
have tried to break
them.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)只要有密码存在，人们就一直试图破译它们。
(1)表示“长达……之久”。
(2)表示“只要”，相当于“on condition
that，provided that或者if”。
(3)表示“既然”。
11 16
①As long as there is life there is
hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
②I'll accept any job as
long as I don't have to get up
early.只要不早起，任何工
作我都能接受。
③As long as we have
driven that far，we might as well go on.
既然我们已经驶得这么远了，不妨继续前行。
突破2个高考句型
(教材P
22
)AIDS is another problem of great
concern so sex education and health
care
administration are extremely important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
句中of great
concern是“of＋
n
.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。“of＋
n
.
”结构在句中
常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其
用法如下：
(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象
名词(value，importance，use，help，
interest，signific
ance，benefit，necessity等)
(2)of(＋different，the
same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，
c
olour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)
(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(
quality，character，
characteristics，feature等)
①Mr Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned
stamps of many different kinds and
sizes.
约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。
②The
economics of national growth are of the greatest
importance (important) to
all modern
governments.
国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。
③New
Zealand grape wine is of high quality and is sold
all over the world.
新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。
(教材P
26
)However，not all advertising is
about selling products and services for
a
profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。
句中not all...(＝all...not)为部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。
(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everythi
ng和形容词或副词
12 16
often，usually，compl
ete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altoge
ther
等具有总括意义的词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
(2)全部否定：英语中的不定代词no，none，nobody，nothing，neither
，no one和否定副
词或短语never，nowhere，no more，no
longer等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否
定。
①Our English
teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone
in the class in 45
minutes.
我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
②None of
the books are(be) useful to us for the
moment.这些书暂时对我们都没用。
③Neither of them is(be)
used to living in this city，so they go back to
their
hometown.
他们俩都不习惯在这所城市生活，所以他们回家乡了。
链接写作(每空一词)
【导学号：33220042】
①All the
people present didn't agree with you.
→Not
all the people present agreed with you.(改为部分否定)
②Both of you haven't passed the exam.
→Neither of you has passed the exam.(改为全部否定)
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型————————————————
(对应学生用书第82页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He put up a
new approach to the difficulty.
2．Employed
(employ) in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs Black
leads a busy and
rich life at her old age.
3．We didn't know he had attended the important
lecture because no one told him about
there
being (be) a lecture the following day.
4．I
conclude from his letter that he was suffering
from a bad cold.
5．It is announced that water
will be cut off tomorrow.
6．All the locals
have strongly demanded there (should) be (be) no
further leaks
from the oil tankers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He has two daughters，all of whom aren't
nurses.
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all→both
2．Those
old hooks of no useful will be sold and we'll buy
some new ones of much
value.
useful→use
3．These changes arose differences in climate
and nature.
arose后加from
4．He explained us
why he was late for the meeting.
explained后加to
5．Frankly speaking，I am not in favor to your
plan.
to→of
6．The accused employed a
lawyer in defence for him.
for→of
(对应学生用书第83页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
请根据Lesson
1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 5，2005
Scotland
The political leaders from eight
of the world's iest (wealthy) nations
will
meet in Scotland this will discuss the topic of
Africa
are many problems for African people
solve (solve)，such as
poverty，sex education
and health care from all over the world
have
demanded that leaders 4.(should) cancel (cancel)
the debt of Africa's poorest
countries to help
them escape the l (pain) pasts.
July 6，2005
London
At 12：45 UK time today，London was
announced (announce) by the IOC in
Singapore
to be the host city for 2012 Olympic now has the
ction (distinct) of being the first city host
(host) the event three
good news makes the
people in London delighted that they celebrate
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it everywhere.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。(demand)
2．我尝试读《二十一世纪》英文报(21
st
Century
)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。
(attempt)
3．报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。(come out)
4．版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。(consist of)
5．我坚信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。(as long as)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Our teacher often demands we to read English
articles to improve our English,
so I attempt
to read 21
st
Century,
that I find
suitable for us content
of the paper,
consisted of state affairs, sports，entertainment,
stories, etc, are
published in Beijing ，which
comes out once a week. I strongly believe that as
long
as we do more reading we are bound to
make greater progresses in English.
【答案】
Our teacher often demands we t﹨o read English
articles to improve our English,
that
so I
attempt to read 21
st
Century,
I
find suitable for us content
which
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consisted
of the paper, of state
affairs, sports，entertainment, stories, etc,
consisting
are
published in Beijing
，which comes out once a week. I strongly believe
that as
is
progresses
long as we do more
reading we are bound to make greater in English.
progress
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