decline-今夕何夕表达的意思
11月6日
考点 特殊情况的虚拟语气
高考频度:★★★★☆
难易程度:★★★★☆
1. (2018·江苏卷·单项填空)There is a
good social life in the village, and I wish I
_______
a second chance to become more
involved.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
【参考答案】A
D. have had
remembers
everything exactly as if it ______
A. was
happening
C. has happened
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。as if仿佛,好像,其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为:El
iza清楚
地记得每一件事,仿佛它是昨天发生的!句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as
if从句中用一般过去时来
表示虚拟语气。
【考点解读】
特殊情况的虚拟语气:
一、wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望,
构成:主语 + wish (that) +从句主语+动词过去式(be一律用were。
?I wish I knew everything in the world.
我希望我知道世界上的一切。
?I wish that the experiment were
a success. 我希望实验是成功的。
2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望,
构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + wouldcould + have
+ 过去分词或had + 过去分词。
?I wish that you had called
yesterday. 我希望你昨天打来电话。
B.
D. happened
?I didn’t go to the party,
but I do wish I had been there.
我没有去参加聚会,但我真希望我去
过那儿。
3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望,
构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 +
wouldshouldcouldmight +动词原形。
?I wish that he
could try again. 我希望他能再试一次。
?I wish that
someday I should live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能在月球上生活。
二、其他句型中的虚拟语气
1.would rather后的宾语从句中,表示愿望,意为
"宁愿;但愿"。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实
相反;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
?I would rather he had passed the exam.
我宁愿他通过了那次考试。
2.在"It is (abouthigh) time+th
at从句"中,谓语动词常用过去式或"should+动词原形"表示虚
拟语气,注意should不
可省略。
?It’s high time that we devoted ourselves
to environmental protection.
是我们致力于环境保护的时候了。
3.as if,as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反
用一般过去时;与
过去事实相反用过去完成时。
?They talked and
talked as if they would never meet again.
他们谈啊谈好像永远不会再见面一样。
4.if
only引导的感叹句中,用虚拟语气表示愿望。
?Look at the trouble
we’re only we had taken our teacher’s advice!
看看我们所处的困境,要是我们接受老师的建议就好了!
1. She
wishes she ______________ to the cinema last
night.
A. went
B.
would go
C. had gone D. were
going
2. The match sounds fantastic; how I
wish I ______________ it like you.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. have watched
3. This nationwide smog should
serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time
that we
______________ on what we’ve done to
the environment.
A. have reflected
C.
will reflect
B. are
reflecting
D. reflected
4. I’d
rather the two countries ______________ an end to
the war. Then their people could live
in
peace.
A. puts B. would put C. put
D. should put
5.I wish I ______ at my sister’s
wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip
in New York
then.
A. will be
C. have
been
1.C
【解析】句意:她希
望她那晚去了电影院。根据句意可知这里是一个虚拟句,对过去事实的一个虚拟,要
用过去完成时。
2.B
B. would be
D. had been
3.D
【解析】句意:全球范围的雾霾应该对所有的人是个提醒,表明是我们
该反思我们对环境做了什么的时候
了。这是句型"It is high time that..."
的变形,that从句中要用一般过去时或should+动词原形表示
虚拟语气,故选D。
4.C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望这两个国家结束战争,这样,两国人民都能和平生活。I’d
rather
后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,表示现在的非真实情况,用一般过去时。
5.D
进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿?
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