关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

Amount--Deal--Quantity--Number等词的用法辨析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-31 18:26
tags:amount什么意思

据悉是什么意思-四六级报名时间上半年

2020年10月31日发(作者:班彪)


Amount, Deal, Quantity, Number等词的用法辨析


http:g_有关quantity的主谓一致

一、amount的用法详解
1. amount用作名词
其意为“数量”、“金额”等,通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构,其后通常接不
可数名词。如:
He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。
They have to process a large amount of data. 他们得处理大量数据。
I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。
I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料想受到这样多的赞扬。
He must memorize large amounts of material. 他必须背熟大量材料。
注意:这类结构用作主语,其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。如:
在这座桥上花了大量资金。
正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
比较:在 a great number of 之后通常接可数名词(用复数)。如:

2. amount用作动词
用作动词时意为“合计”、“等于”、“意味着”,通常是不及物动词,其后常接介词 to。如:
Building cost amounts to six million dollars. 建筑费用达600 万元。
Her reply amounts to a refusal. 她的回答等于拒绝。
注意:由于其后接的to为介词,所以后接动词时,该动词要用动名词。如:
这等于是欺骗老师。(from )
误:This amounts to cheat the teacher.
正:This amounts to cheating the teacher.
析:amount 用作动词,表示“等于”,是不及物动词,其后接的to 为介词。
二、a greatgood many 非常多,许多(形容词)
The young couple has travelled a great many cities since they got married.
A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there.
Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in.
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found
beneath the narrow streets.
He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book.
比较:
1. many a... 许多(后接单数动词)
Many a teacher has come to the exhibition.
Many a woman has great influence on her husband.
He beguiled us with many a tale of adventure.
2. a lot, lots of, a number of 与 a great many a good many 意义相同。


三、a great deal 大量地,非常多的
1、作副词
The old woman's life is a great deal better now.
2、作代词
1. We have learnt a great deal from our professor.
2. I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.
3. We waited for their decision with a great deal of apprehension.
2、作名词(不可数)
1. People spend a great deal of money on National Day.
2. He drinks a great deal of water every day.
3. He offered me a great deal of money.
4. Keeping the house really meant a good deal to me.
3、比较:a lot of, lots of 也表示“非常多”,但它既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。
There is a lot of rain here in summer.
There are lots of tourists in Beijing every year.
A glossy magazine has lots of pictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper.
He is a bold thinker, with lots of original ideas.
4、比较 :a big deal 重要人物
[a subject, situation, or event which people think is important. ]
1)I don't know why this issue has become such a big deal.
2)Losing the match was no big deal.
3)All I said was, I'm going to have a baby - what's the big deal?
4)Yes, it's his birthday today, but he doesn't want to make a big deal of it. (= make people notice it
by having a special celebration)
四、a handful of 一把,少量(作为量词)
1. She scooped up a handful of snow and rolled it into a ball.
2. Only a handful people agree with him, it is a foolis risk.
3. We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came.
4.I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them.
比较:
同义词组有:a small amount of , a small number of
A cap or tube containing a small amount of explosive used to detonate the main explosive charge
of a firearm or mine.
At this school, only ten people passed the music examination this year. That may seem a small
number but it's(about) par for the course.
四、a kind of 有点儿,几分,一种
An apple is a kind of fruit.
Money is a kind of allurement for us.
I have a kind of feeling this might happen. (隐约觉得)
I have a kind of suspicion that she told a lie. (有点儿)
比较:
1. all kinds of all sorts of 各种各样的
Donations came from all kinds of people.
All kinds of remarkable thigns began to happen.


2. of a kind 同类的,(质量)低劣的
There is good news of a kind for Mr. Zhang.
She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.
六、小结
1.只加可数的复数
many
a greatgood many
a (largegood) number of
复数谓语
2.+不可数名词
much
a great deal of
an amount of=amounts of
单数谓语
3.+不可数名词可数的复数
a lot of lots of
plenty of (前不加a)
谓语由所修饰名词定
a +单数可数名词,单数谓语
4.a large quantity of加不可数名词可数的复数 ,单数谓语
quantities of 加不可数名词可数的复数 ,复数谓语
六、Large quantities of 的用法
主谓一致我们已经详细复习过,它是高考英语考试的重 要考点之一,其中不乏难题,尤
其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时,最难选择谓语的单复数形式。例如 ,“a quantity of +
名词”作主语时,谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已,到底是用单数还是用复

呢?且看下文:
1、A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
Large quantities of money have been sent there.
A large quantity of books has been offered to us.
A large quantity of people is needed here.
2、(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
3、多数语法,专家们的观点并非如此,他们认为:
a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名
词,例如,A quantity of baskets were on sale.
a largesmall quantity of 大量的少量的(可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词),
例如,I need a large quantity of oil (apples).
quantities of大批的,大量的,
例如,Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea.
(a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词)的词组后面的名词是中心词,谓语动词
根据后面的名词的数而定”。
4、 a quantity of, quantities of可跟可数名词与不可数名词,并举有三例:
There is a large quantity of milk.


Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea.
Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.
5、 章振邦在《新编英语语法》(上海译文出版社)212页中讲到,a quantity of既可用于
复数可数名词,也可用于不可数名词。“a quantity of + 不可数名词”,谓语只用单,
“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”,谓语要用复数。
例如,
A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s martyr [5mB:tE] n.烈士, 殉教者tomb.
A large quantity of beer was consumed.
Quantities of food were on the table.
七、 quantity 用法结论:
1.a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成
短语作主语时,其谓语动 词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接
不可数名词,则谓语用单数形式,如果 是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要采用复数形式
2.quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。
1)Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found.
2)and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized.
3)A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized.
进行对照比较,弄清它们的区别,加深对语言现象的印象。
7、以的用法为例:
比较和
of的用法,
比较下列句子:
① We have still plenty of eggs left.
We have still plenty of water left.
② The rich lady has large quantities of clothes.
We have large quantities of rain this summer.
③ She has spent a great deal of (a large amount of) money on her clothes.
④ A large number of settlers from France reached Canada in 1534.
⑤ There's lots of rain here in spring.
At noon lots of students go to the reading-room to read.
通过比较这些句子,学生会明白 “lots of”,“ a lot of”,“plenty of” 和 “ a large quantity
of可以用在可数名词和不可数名词前,
⑥ “a great deal of ”和 “a large amount of ” 只可用在不可数名词前, “a large number
of ”只可用在可数名词前。

博的拼音-2018研究生国家分数线


steam是什么-傲慢的反义词是什么词


skim-introvert


马勒戈壁是什么意思-藻饰的意思


频率副词-辘辘的拼音


有害的英文-落幕的意思


对立是什么意思-鼠鸟目


柠檬酸硼-4333



本文更新与2020-10-31 18:26,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/435619.html

Amount--Deal--Quantity--Number等词的用法辨析的相关文章