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agreatamountof的用法

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2020-10-31 18:26
tags:amount什么意思

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2020年10月31日发(作者:苍石)


agreatamountof的用法


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a great amount of 的用法
一、详细释义:
n.
数量;总数,总额 [U,C]
例句:
She was carrying a large amount of cash.
她携带了大量的现金。
例句:
He paid regular amounts of money to a charity.
他定期向一家慈善机构捐一定数额的钱。
v.
总计,合计,共计 [I]


例句:
Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.
他们的旅费共达700 美元。
例句:
My savings amount to $$2001.
我的储蓄共达2000 美元。
等于,等同,相当于,接近 [I]
例句:
His words amounted to a threat.
他的回答等于威胁。
例句:
Whether you go or she goes amounts to the same thing.
不管你去还是她去都一样。
发展成为,产生…结果
例句:
With her intelligence,she should amount to something when
she grows up.


凭她的智力,她长大后必定有所作为。
二、词义辨析:
quantity,amount,number,sum
这些名词均有“总数、总量”之意。 quantity书面用词,指事
物的总量和总数量,侧重大批计量,含准确测量的意味。 amoun t
普通用词,与quantity近义,但强调整体,指把所有数量、重量
及度量归并在一起得 出的总数。 number普通用词,指人或物的
数目,强调数的概念。 sum普通用词,指简单加算的结果。
三、参考例句:
My savings amount to $$2001.
我的储蓄共达2000 美元。
What does this amount to?
这意味着什么呢?
Have you tendered the amount of rent?
你清偿租金了吗?
The total amount is in the fifties.
总共是五十多个。


No amount of prodding will budge him.
不管怎么刺激都不会让他改变主意。
She drank a massive amount of alcohol.
她喝了大量的烈性酒。
He drank a massive amount of alcohol.
他喝了大量的烈酒。
He did a terrific amount of fundraising.
他做了大量的筹款工作。
The amount of your bill is $$200.
你的账单总额为200美金。
Shell never amount to anything.
她不会有什么成就。
a large number of 和a large amount of的区别
a large number of 和a large amount of 都是“ 许多,2113大
量‘ 的意思,但它们5261修饰的词不同。
a large number of +可数4102名词复数;
a large amount of+不可数名词(且是无1653生命的名词)。



There are a large number of people in the station .
车站里有许多人。
She spent a very large amount of money yesterday.
她昨天花了好大一笔钱.
注:英语里的“许多”还有许多。
只能修饰可数名词的:a large great good number of,a good
great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few ,many
只能修饰不可数名词的:a great deal of,a large amount
of,quite a little,a large sum of, much
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的:plenty of,a lot of,lots
of,a large quantity of,a good supply of
高分语法精简版 - 四级语法
定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几
点:
(1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如:
the fern(蕨类), the wallflower


(2) 序数词之前必须用the,如:
the first woman, the nineteenth century
但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby
(3) 形容词级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如:
the largest city, the most advanced technology
(4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如:
the development of the watch,
(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如:
the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun
在下列情况下,一般不用the:
(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如:
Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英语), February(二
月),
America(美
国)
但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时
要加上the


the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江)
(2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如:
algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计学)
(3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如:
Historians believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from…
(4) 一些固定词组中,如:
in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed,
in
bed
乘车的词组:
by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车),
by bus (乘公共汽车),
by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air
(通过航空)
on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船),
打球的词组:
play tennis, play baseball, play basketball


注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was
elected (the)
chairman of t
he committee.
不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限
定词后面一定跟不可数名
词:
much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、
丰富的)
little a little less least, a piece sheet slice bar of, 属不可
数名词专用
另外一些词(词组)如such, some any (of), most (of), a lot of,
lots of,
there st of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。
有些形容词本身就具有比….年长、比…..优越等含义,
因此也就没有比
较级和级。比如: inferior, superior, senior, anterior。这些形
容词往往和


to连用,而不和than连用。
有些形容词本身就具备最、极的含义,所以就没有级和比
较级。如:
absolute(绝对的), unique(独一无二的), infinite(无限的),
round(圆的), right(对 的), correct(正确的), wrong(错误的),
perfect(完美的),这类形容词往往被称为绝对形容词对于most
来讲,除了构成某些词级外,most的用法有几点需要注意,经
常成为改错题的考点:
1. 当most表示大多数时,之前不加the, 并且有两种形式来
表示大多数,分别为: most + 名词,如:most people, most Indian
tribes; most + of + 限定词 + 名词或代词,如:most of his
paintings,most of us, most of the modern artists
2. most有时意思等同于very, 此时most之前用不定冠词,
如:
a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal
例题:
(1) The most substances expand in volume when they are
heated.
ABCD


答案:A
应改为:Most
解释:most只有在表示形容词级作定语时需加定冠词,此
句表示大多数,
没必要加the.
几点参考规则:
1. 多数副词放在修饰的动词之后,若动词有宾语则放在宾
语之后,如:
She sings very well.
I met your uncle(动词的宾语) just now.
I met just now your uncle (错)
2. 副词修饰形容词、介词短语、副词时常放在被修饰成分
之前,如:
These two are only slightly different.
right after this, very smoothly
当然,副词enough是一个例外,要放在修饰成分的后面,
如:


I am not good enough to do this job. (对)
I am not enough good to do this job. (错)
3. 表示频率的副词常放在实意动词之前,be动词之后,如:
He often always rarelyseldomnever play(实意动词) tennis.
He is always here at 8clock. (be动词之后)
4. 部分副词的位置没有一定的规定,原则上接近被修饰词
即可,如:
only, even, still, perhaps, etc.
第四节 容易混淆的词
hard (努力,副词) -hardly (几乎不,副词)
close (接近,形容词) -closely(接近,副词)
near (接近,形容词) -nearly (几乎,副词), nearby (adj.邻近
的)
most (大多数的,形容词) -mostly(主要地,大部分 副词)
late (迟、晚,形容词) -lately (最近,副词),later(adv .稍后的)
high (高的,形容词) -highly (adv. 非常,大大的)


另外: friendly(友好的), lovely(可爱的、有趣的),尽管词
尾有ly, 但是都是形容词作主语:不定式短语可作主语 如:To see
is to believe (百闻不如一见)
To work hard should be your major concern.
注意:由于英文不习惯句子主语过长,不定式主语常被形式
主语it所代替(详见第
十七章)
例如上面第二句可以变为: It should be your major concern
to work hard.
又如: It is very nice of you to help me
不定式常接在名词之后作定语,如:
something to read, nothing to do, anything to declare, a lot to
complain of, the right person to talk to, etc.
由上述例子不难看出不定式和被修饰词间有动宾关系,因此
不及物动词之后必须加上相
搭配的介词(例如上面的complain + of, talk +to)不定式定语
还可表示将来的含义,如:in the years to follow, the meeting to be
held in June 独立主格的主语和句子主语不一致


如:(With) His mouth filled with water, he couldnt utter a word.
(独立主格)
对于分词来讲其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致:
Filling his mouth with water, he couldnt utter a word.
在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self
和-selves经常故意写错
反身代词的用法
可以用来做宾语: He hurt himself when he fell.
可以用来做表语: He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些
不舒服)
反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表
示亲自的意思
I myself do it.
I do it myself.
They made the research themselves.
但是不能够说:Himself does it. 应改为: He does it.
This is himselfs book.. 应改为:This is his own book..


牢记make possible的三种形式:
1. make+名词+possible;
His financial aid makes this trip possible.
2. make+possible+名词(名词短语较长时)
His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese students
entering of the world famous university.
3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (见形式宾语部分)
The fathers hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive
better education.
定语从句可分为限定性和非限定性两种,其主要区别为:
1. 非限定性定语从句中,引导词和先行词之间需用逗号隔
开。
2. 非限定性定语从句中,引导词一般不用that,
在修饰人时用who, whom, whose
He had three children, all of whom had graduated from
college.
在修饰物时用 which


部分状语从句可以省略,在填空题中时有出现
如:Although defeated, he did not lose heart. (从句中省略了
he was)
If inFORMed timely, I wouldnt have missed the meeting. (从句
中省略了I were)
注意: 当现在完成时的时间状语是for + 一段时间(已经有…
时间了), 和since + 一个时间点(自从…以来)的时候, 句中的谓语
不能是非延续性动词(暂短性动词), 如不能说:
I have borrowed the book for ten days. (错误: borrow这个动
作是发生在图书出纳台上的一次性动作, 不能延续, 因此不能和
for引导的时间状语连用)
应改为: I have kept the book for ten days.
这样的暂短性动词还有: buysell, break, die, graduate, drop

倒装
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被
提前的部分
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:

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