medium什么意思-初三英语单词
高考一时没有开始，语基训练则一刻不停。无论哪一阶段的复习，都不能忽
视对语基
的巩固和落实。本部分从考纲3500个词汇中精心筛选1500个左右高考高频词供考生在二
轮复习中每天挤时训练。只有打牢语基，才能做到“基稳楼高”。
第1天a—amount
(训练日期 月 日)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
collected more than 7 million abandoned
(被遗弃的；
被抛弃的) bricks of different ages.
2．Judging from his accent(口音), he must come
from Shandong Province.
3．Forgive me for
having taken up so much of your time and accept
(接受) my
best wishes for your health and
happiness.
4．With the help of the subway
network, traffic jams and road accidents (事
故)
have been reduced, so it is convenient for people
to travel.
5．(2018·天津高考)It took him a long
time to acquire (获得，学到) the skills
he needed
to become a good dancer.
6．Many experts
advocate (提倡) rewarding children for their good
behaviour.
7．Besides, the books are sold at a
much lower price than what the bookstore
offer
so that most of us can afford (负担得起) to buy some.
8．His distinguished contribution to
agriculture (农业) has brought him the
title
“Father of Super Hybrid Rice”．
9．Children,
when accompanied by their parents, are allowed
(允许) to enter
the stadium.
10．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix
of talent, ambition (雄
心，抱负), energy and luck
made Dickens such a distinguished writer.
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both
became absorbed (absorb) in the simplicity of
playing
together.
2．As we all know, there
is an abundant (abundance) supply of fresh water
in
Canada.
3．He was disabled in the war,
so he was unable to do some r, he
didn’t allow
his disability to prevent him from doing a job
because he took a positive
1
working attitude and had a strong
communication ability.(able)
4．While making
the plan, you should pay more attention to the
accuracy. You
must measure the length
accurately in order to get the accurate
number.(accurate)
5．I hold the firm belief
that you are bound to achieve your dream of being
admitted to a key university, which will give
you a wonderful sense of
achievement.(achieve)
6．The moment I saw the scientist admired by
everyone, words failed to express
my
admiration.(admire)
7．To my amazement, the
amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors
are
also amazed.(amaze)
8．The young man
with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build
a school
in the poor village.(ambition)
Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the
absence of (缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations
also grew quickly.
2．Mary was so absorbed
in (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me
come in.
3．I am accustomedused to (习惯于)
getting up early and taking an hour’s walk
before breakfast.
4．If sometimes we don’t
agree with (同意；赞同) our parents, we should try
to put ourselves in their shoes and we will
soon understand them.
5．Accused ofCharged with
(被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she
was in low spirits.
6．(2018·天津高考)Bob
thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had
to
write a report, but he went after all
(最终；终究)．
Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义
1．absent
(熟义：
adj
.缺席的)
He looked at me in an
absent way.
adj
.茫然的；恍惚的
2．absorb
(熟义：
v
.吸收；吸引)
I’ve just been so busy
studying and trying to absorb all new things
around
me.
3．ache (熟义：
v
.&
n
．疼痛)
vt
.理解；掌握
As far as I
know, he was aching for home.
v
.渴望
2
4．acknowledge
(熟义：
v
.承认)
I would like to acknowledge
all the help I have received from my family.
vt
.
感谢
5．act (熟义：
v
.&
n
．行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for
the drug to act.
v
.起作用
6．add
(熟义：
vt
.添加，增加)
The president agreed,
adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
vt
.补
充说
7．address
(熟义：
n
.地址
v
.写地址)
He is going to
address the meeting in a minute.
v
.向……发表演说
8．against
(熟义：
prep
.反对，违背)
The picture looks nice
against the white wall.
prep
.映衬；以……为背景
9．age (熟义：
n
.年龄)
As your son grows,
you also age.
vi
.变老；老化
10．air
(熟义：
n
.空气)
①We opened doors and windows
to air out the house.
vt
.使通风
②The TV
play is due to air next week.
vi
.播放；广播
Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．The student absorbed
(absorb) in the games on the smartphone during
class
did not notice his teacher behind him.
2．Accompanied (accompany) by a great number of
people, the president walked
into the
building.
3．He is widely acknowledged
(acknowledge) as the best player in the world.
4．He has acquired (acquire) a wide knowledge
of his major from his work in
the past few
years.
5．(2017·天津高考)She asked me whether I had
returned the books to the library,
and I
admitted (admit) that I hadn’t.
6．All three
teams adopted (adopt) different approaches to the
problem.
7．Deeply affected (affect) by his
story, many young people began to do volunteer
work for the disabled.
8．The Earth’s
temperature is rising at an alarming (alarm) rate.
Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误
1．I really think you should
study English well in China and then go to abroad.
3
去掉to
2．Frank put
the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would
not be accessible
for the →to
3．From this
experience, I am fully aware that we should take
real actions if
our personality needs s→action
4．It’s much safer to get through the road at
the traffic h→
across
5．The director was
fully convinced that this moving story, if
adapting for
television, would be a ng→adapted
6．They admired him at his excellent
performance in the football →
for
Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。
(account, factor, invitation)
Taking all
the factors into account, I hope you can consider
my invitation.
2．(2018·浙江高考写作)更重要的是，我通过在旅行社做兼职
工作，陪同一些外国游
客，积累了相关经验。(what’s more, accumulate,
agency, accompany)
What’s more, I have
accumulated related experience by working
part
a travel agency, accompanying some foreign
tourists.
3．收到你的来信得知你被剑桥大学录取我很高兴。(more than,
delighted, admit)
I’m more than delighted to
receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted
to the University of Cambridge.
4．(2017·全国
卷Ⅰ书面表达)毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进
行。(doubt,
supposed, advance, smoothly)
There is no doubt
that you are supposed to know about the history of
Tang Dynasty
in advance, which will make the
class go smoothly.
5．骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(advantage, a low
carbon life)
The advantage of cycling to work
is that we can live a low carbon life.
time in
4