遗祸-侧背
第1天a—amount
高考一时没有开始，语基训练则一刻不
停。无论哪一阶段的复习，都不能忽视对语
基的巩固和落实。本部分从考纲3500个词汇中精心筛选1
500个左右高考高频词供考生
在二轮复习中每天挤时训练。只有打牢语基，才能做到“基稳楼高”。
第1天a—amount
(训练日期 月 日)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7
million abandoned (被遗弃的；被抛弃
的) bricks of
different ages.
2．Judging from his accent(口音),
he must come from Shandong Province.
3．Forgive
me for having taken up so much of your time and
accept (接受) my best
wishes for your health and
happiness.
4．With the help of the subway
network, traffic jams and road accidents (事故) have
been reduced, so it is convenient for people
to travel.
5．(2018·天津高考)It took him a long
time to acquire (获得，学到) the skills he needed to
become a good dancer.
6．Many experts
advocate (提倡) rewarding children for their good
behaviour.
7．Besides, the books are sold at a
much lower price than what the bookstore offer so
that most of us can afford (负担得起) to buy some.
8．His distinguished contribution to
agriculture (农业) has brought him the title “Father
of Super Hybrid Rice”．
9．Children, when
accompanied by their parents, are allowed (允许) to
enter the
stadium.
10．(2018·浙江高考)No one
will ever know what mix of talent, ambition
(雄心，抱负),
energy and luck made Dickens such a
distinguished writer.
1
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We
both became absorbed (absorb) in the simplicity of
playing
together.
2．As we all know, there
is an abundant (abundance) supply of fresh water
in Canada.
3．He was disabled in the war, so he
was unable to do some r, he didn’t
allow his
disability to prevent him from doing a job because
he took a positive working
attitude and had a
strong communication ability.(able)
4．While
making the plan, you should pay more attention to
the accuracy. You must
measure the length
accurately in order to get the accurate
number.(accurate)
5．I hold the firm belief
that you are bound to achieve your dream of being
admitted to a
key university, which will give
you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)
6．The moment I saw the scientist admired by
everyone, words failed to express my
admiration.(admire)
7．To my amazement, the
amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors
are also
amazed.(amaze)
8．The young man
with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build
a school in the
poor village.(ambition)
Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the
absence of (缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations
also
grew quickly.
2．Mary was so absorbed
in (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me
come in.
3．I am accustomedused to (习惯于)
getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before
breakfast.
4．If sometimes we don’t agree
with (同意；赞同) our parents, we should try to put
ourselves in their shoes and we will soon
understand them.
5．Accused ofCharged with
(被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was
in low
spirits.
6．(2018·天津高考)Bob thought
he couldn’t go to the party because he had to
write a
report, but he went after all (最终；终究)．
Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义
2
1．absent (熟义：adj.缺席的)
He looked at
me in an absent way. adj.茫然的；恍惚的
2．absorb
(熟义：v.吸收；吸引)
I’ve just been so busy studying
and trying to absorb all new things around me.
3．ache (熟义：v.& n．疼痛)
As far as I
know, he was aching for home. v.渴望
4．acknowledge (熟义：v.承认)
I would like to
acknowledge all the help I have received from my
family. vt.感谢
5．act (熟义：v.& n．行动)
It
takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
v.起作用
6．add (熟义：vt.添加，增加)
The president
agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful
solution. vt.补充说
7．address
(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)
He is going to address the
meeting in a minute. v.向……发表演说
8．against
(熟义：prep.反对，违背)
The picture looks nice against
the white wall. prep.映衬；以……为背景
9．age
(熟义：n.年龄)
As your son grows, you also age.
vi.变老；老化
10．air (熟义：n.空气)
①We opened doors
and windows to air out the house. vt.使通风
②The
TV play is due to air next week. vi.播放；广播
Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．The student absorbed
(absorb) in the games on the smartphone during
class did not
notice his teacher behind him.
2．Accompanied (accompany) by a great number of
people, the president walked into the
building.
3．He is widely acknowledged
(acknowledge) as the best player in the world.
3
vt.理解；掌握
4．He has
acquired (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major
from his work in the past few
years.
5．(2017·天津高考)She asked me whether I had
returned the books to the library, and I
admitted (admit) that I hadn’t.
6．All
three teams adopted (adopt) different approaches
to the problem.
7．Deeply affected (affect) by
his story, many young people began to do volunteer
work
for the disabled.
8．The Earth’s
temperature is rising at an alarming (alarm) rate.
Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误
1．I really think you should
study English well in China and then go to abroad.
去掉to
2．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer
to make sure it would not be accessible for the
→to
3．From this experience, I am fully
aware that we should take real actions if our
personality needs s→action
4．It’s much
safer to get through the road at the traffic
h→across
5．The director was fully convinced
that this moving story, if adapting for
television,
would be a ng→adapted
6．They
admired him at his excellent performance in the
football →for
Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。
(account, factor, invitation)
Taking all
the factors into account, I hope you can consider
my invitation.
2．(2018·浙江高考写作)更重要的是，我通过在旅行社做兼职
工作，陪同一些外国游
客，积累了相关经验。(what’s more, accumulate,
agency, accompany)
agency, accompanying some
foreign tourists.
3．收到你的来信得知你被剑桥大学录取我很高兴。(more
than, delighted, admit)
I’m more than
delighted to receive your letter and know you’ve
been admitted to the
University of Cambridge.
4
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)毫无疑问你应该提前了解
唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进
行。(doubt, supposed, advance,
smoothly)
There is no doubt that you are
supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty
in
advance, which will make the class go
smoothly.
5．骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(advantage,
a low carbon life)
The advantage of cycling to
work is that we can live a low carbon life.
》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》
》》》》》》》》》》》》》》
5