taxis-一爆十寒
观点用英语说范文
考研英语翻译中“表达观点”的译法无论在中文行文或是英
文表
达的过程中,都会出现某个人表达自己的观点的情况。而考研英语翻
译考查的中也不乏类似
表达,那么下面我们就来看一下,在考研英语
真题中,出现了哪些用于表达观点的词语。而对于这些表达
,我们又
该如何处理。
这些词语根据意义可以分成两类:
第一类,直接译为“认为”的动词:
例1. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that
differences in
scores are due to the fact that
blacks are often deprived of
many of the
educational and other environmental advantages
that
whites enjoy. (1990年65题)
译文:相比而言,行为主义者认为??
例2. Those who
support the “nature” side of the conflict
believe that our personalities and behavior
patterns are
largely determined by biological
factors.(1990年62题)
译文:那些在争论中支持“天性”一方的人们认为??
例3. And
it is imagined by many that the operations of the
mon mind can be by no means pared with these
processes, and that
they have to be acquired
by a sort of special training. (1993
年74题)
译文:很多人认为??
例4. Some
philosophers argue that rights exist only within
a social contract, as part of an exchange of
duties and
entitlements. (1997年72题)
译文:有些哲学家认为??
例5. The Greeks
assumed that the structure of language had
some connection with the process of thought,
which took root
in Europe long before people
realized how diverse languages
could
be.(xx年61题)
译文:希腊人认为??
例6. Darwin was convinced that the
loss of these tastes was
not only a loss of
happiness, but might possibly be injurious
to
the intellect, and more probably to the moral
character.(xx
年50题)
译文:达尔文认为??
其它出现表示“认为”的意义的句子还包括1994年的71题,1997
年
74题,xx年的65题和xx年的46题。
第二类词语,根据词语本身含义来表达观点。
例7. They want
to explain why we possess certain
characteristics and exhibit certain
behaviors.(1990年61题)
译文:他们想要解释??
例8. Behaviorists suggest that the
child who is raised in
an environment where
there are many stimuli which develop his
or her capacity for appropriate
responses will experience
greater intellectual
development.(1990年64题)
译文:行为主义者建议??
例9. “In short,” a
leader of the new school contends, “the
scientific revolution, as we call it, was
largely the
improvement and invention and use
of a series of instruments
that expanded the
reach of science in innumerable
directions.”
(1994年72题)
译文:简言之,一位新学派的领袖认为坚持称??
例10. But
that, Pearson points out, is only the start of
man-machine integration:“It will be the
beginning of the long
process of integration
that will ultimately lead to a fully
electronic human before the end of the next
century.”(xx年
73题)
译文:但是,皮尔森指出??
例11. This
alone demonstrates that the television business
is not an easy world to survive in, a fact
underlined by
statistics that show that out of
eighty European television
works, no less than
50% took a loss in 1989. (xx年48题)
译文:仅这一点就证明??
例12. He asserted,
also, that his power to follow a long
and
purely abstract train of thought was very limited,
for which
reason he felt certain that he never
could have sueeded with
mathematics.(xx年47)
译文:他也断言??
例13. He
adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the
mon run of men in noticing things which easily
escape attention,
and in observing them
carefully.”(xx年49题)译文:他谦虚的
补充道??
除了上述两类,我们仍需要注意的是,不仅是单个动词可以用于
表达观点,有时长的词组也可以用来表达
观点。
例14. It may be said
that the measure of the worth of any
social
institution is its effect in enlarging and
improving
experience, but this effect is not a
part of its original
motive.(xx年46题)
译文:有人认为??
例15. On the whole
such a conclusion can be drawn with a
certain
degree of confidence, but only if the child can be
assumed to have had the same attitude towards
the test as the
others with whom he is being
pared, and only if he was not
punished by lack
of relevant information which they
possessed.(1992年75题)
译文:总体来说我们有信心得出这样的结论??
例16. but we
have at least drawn near the point of admitting
that birds should continue as a matter of
intrinsic right,
regardless of the presence or
absence of economic advantage to
us。(xx年47题)
译文:但是我们至少可以认为??
同学们在准备考研翻译的过程中,不妨将这些词汇总结出来,在
翻译的时候如果遇到表达
观点的词汇,就可以直接使用,减少思考时
间。
精准地道地表达观点——Introductory Words
如果在中你已经 __厌倦了某人said, said, said,那我们可以
考虑一下其他阐述观
点的表达方式。但这并不意味着人名和动词的随
机排列组合,语境和语气态度在这里非常重要。下面是一
些在英国大
学中广泛认可的表达方式以及适用语境,参考一下可以有效地避免过
度重复以及语言
不准确不地道的问题。
Ways of Presenting
Ideas and Arguments
非常感谢Colin
Neville教授,资料版权归Colin教授所有。
Special
thanks go to Professor Colin Neville, copyright
reserved.
Word List on Opinion
and Statements Use each beginning
statement to
make a sentence.
Stating
your Opinion
It seems to me that …
In my opinion, …
I
am of the opinion that … I take the view that ..
My personal view is that …
In my experience …
As far
as I understand can see, …
As I
see it, … From my point of view …
As far as I know … From what I know …
I might be wrong but …
If I
am not mistaken …
I believe
one can (safely) say …
It is
claimed that …
I must admit that …
I cannot deny that …
I can imagine that …
I
thinkbelievesuppose …
Personally,
I think …
That is why I think …
I am surecertainconvinced that …
I am not surecertain, but …
I am not sure, because I don't know the
situation exactly.
I am not
convinced that …
I have read that
…
I am of mixed opinions (about
on) …
I am of mixed opinions about
on this.
I have no opinion in this
matter.
Outlining Facts
The fact is that
The (main)
point is that …
This proves that …
What it es down to is that …
It is obvious that …
It is certain that …
One can say
that …
It is clear that …
There is no doubt that …
Word List on Agreeing and Disagreeing Use each
beginning
statement to make a sentence.
Agreement
There are many
reasons for …
There is no doubt
about it that …
I simply must
agree with that.
I am of the same
opinion.
I am of the same
opinion as …
I pletelyabsolutely
agree with …
Qualified
Disagreement
It is only partly
true that...
I can agree with that
only with reservations.
That seems
obvious, but …
That is not
necessarily so.
It is not as
simple as it seems.
Under certain
circumstances …
Disagreement
There is more to it than that.
The problem is that …
I (very much) doubt whether …
This
is in plete contradiction to …
What is even worse, …
I am of a
different opinion because …
I
cannot share this that the view.
I cannot agree with this idea.
What I object to is …
Unlike … I
think …
内容仅供参考