成都理工大学招生-黑龙江大学研究生
英语作文-观点类
英语作文常用句式总结
开头:
Recently, the problem of … has
aroused people’s
concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly
important
role in our day-to-day life. It has
brought a lot of
benefits but has created some
serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要
的角色.它给我们带
来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,
(overpopulation) has become a problem we have
to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is
commonly believed that… It is a common belief
that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist
that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of
science and technology, more
and more people
believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on…
vary from
person to person
. Some
hold that… .
However, others believe that….
人们对…的
观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...
People
may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs)
vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as
to…
关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold
different attitudes toward
(failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration,
we
naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into
account all these factors, we may
reasonably
come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
HenceTherefore,
we’d better come to the conclusion
that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that
(job-hopping) has its drawbacks
as well as
merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot
live without… But at the same
time we must try
to find out new ways to cope with the
problems
that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的
解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high
time
that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time
to
take the advice of … and to put special
emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no
doubt that enough concern must be paid to
the
problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,if
we want to do something… , it is
essential
that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this
way can we…只有这样, 我们才能…
It must be realized
that…我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we
don’t control the problem, the chances
are
that… will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控
制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt,
unless we take effective measures, it is very
likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate
measures should be taken
to stop the
situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证:
From my point of view, it is more reasonable
to support
the first opinion rather than the
second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I
cannot entirely agree with the idea that…
我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing
on the side of …
就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
I
sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my
opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to
do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to
speak frankly, there is also a more
practical
reason why…
给出原因:
This
phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.
Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因.首先, … 第二, … 第
三, …
Why
did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the
primary reason is…
为什么会…?一个原因是…另一个原因是…或许其主要原因
是….
I quite
agree with the statement that… the reasons are
chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for
handling…
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to
solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways
to solve this problem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is
concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious
that…很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it
doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is
natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t
ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
如何连接:
强调
still, Indeed, apparently,
oddly enough
, of course,
after
all,
significantly
, interestingly, also,
above all,
surely, certainly, undoubtedly,
in any case
, anyway,
above
all
, in
fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
比较
like, similarly,
likewise
, in
the same way,
in the same manner
,
equally.
对比
by contrast,
on the
contrary
, while, whereas, in contrast,
yet,
on the other hand, unlike, instead,
but,
conversely
,
however,
different from,
nevertheless
,
otherwise, whereas, unlike
列举
for
example, for instance, such as,
take …for
example
.
Except (for),
to
illustrate
时间
later, next, then,
finally, at last,
eventually
,
meanwhile, from now on, at the same time,
for the time being
,
in the end,
immediately,
in the meantime, in the
meanwhile
,
recently, soon, now and then,
during, nowadays, since,
lately,
as soon as, afterwards,
temporarily
,
earlier, now,
after a while.
顺序
firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, finally, to
begin
with, first of all,
in the first
place
, last, next, above
all,
last but
not the least, first and most important
.
可能
presumably
, probably, perhaps. ..
解释
in other words, in fact,
as a
matter of fact
, that is,
namely,
in
simpler terms
.
递进
What is more, in
addition, and, besides, also,
furthermore
,
too, moreover, as well as,
additionally
,
again.
让步
although,
after
all
, in spite of…, despite, even if,
even
though, admittedly,
whatever may happen
.
转折
however,
rather
than
, instead of, yet, on the other hand,
unfortunately,
whereas
原因
for this reason,
due to
, thanks to,
because, because
of, as, since,
owing to.
结果
as a result, thus,
hence
,
so, therefore,
accordingly
,
consequently
, as consequence.
总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word,
to
sum up
, in
brief, in summary,
to
conclude, to summarize
, in short.
其他
Mostly,
occasionally,
currently,
naturally, mainly,
exactly, evidently,
frankly, commonly,
for this purpose,
to a large extent,
for most of us, in many
cases, in this
case,
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the
graph
…如图所示…
The
graph
shows that…
图表显示…
As can be seen from the
table,
…
从表格中可以看出…
From the
chart,
we know
that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly
prove the fact that
…
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of …. in the city has reached to
20%.
….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the
number
remained
the same.
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was
a gradual
decline
in 1989.
1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
Different people have different views on
______. Some
people
hold the idea
that
________while others
argue
that______________.
As far as I am
concerned, I agree with the ______opinion.
For one thing, I
firmly
believe
________. For another,
_________.
Just think of _________, who__________.
Taking
all these factors into consideration, we may
safely
come to the conclusion
that____________. Only if _______
can we
___________, just as the saying
goes,_____________.
常用句型:
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The
reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason
for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is
not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is
that...
6)We have good reason to believe
that...
2.表示好处
1)It has the following
advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is
beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to
us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages
than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is
important(necessary, difficult, convenient,
possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it
necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important
role in our life.
5.表示措施
1)We should
take some effective measures.
2)We should try
our best to overcome(conquer) the
difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost
in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems
that we are confronted
(faced) with.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in
the past five years.
2)A great change will
certainly be produced in the world’s
communications.
3)The computer has
brought about(导致) many changes in
education.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact
that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact
that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many
people are interested in.
5)However,that’s
not the case.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with
A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch
TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between
them.
9.表示数量
1)It has
increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The
population in this city has now increased
(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of
July in this factory increased by 15%
compared
with that of January.
10.表示看法
1)People
have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes
towards sth.
2)People have different
opinions on this problem.
3)People take
different views of(on)the question.
4)Some
people believe that...Others argue that...
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that
...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned
above,we can come to the
conclusion that ...
12.套语
1)It is well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic
that is being widely talked about.
4)From the
graph(table, chart)listed above,it can be seen
that ...
5)As a proverb(谚语) says,“Where
there is a will, there
is a way.
二、图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphtable
that the
ratenumberamount of Y has undergone
dramatic changes.
It has gone
upgrownfallendropped considerably in
recent
years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y
reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What
is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …
(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in
the
graphictable. First of all, …(第一个原因). More
importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all,
…(第
三个原因).
From the above
discussions, we have enough reason to
predict
what will happen in the near future. The trend
described in the graphtable will continue for
quite a long
time (if necessary measures are
not taken括号里的使用于
那些不太好的变化趋势).
三、辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe
(argue, recognize, think) that 观
点1. But other
people take an opposite side. They firmly
believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the
formerlatter
idea.
There are a dozen of
reasons behind my belief. First of
all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of
all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college
student, I am supposed
to 表决心. 或 From above,
we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people
are of
the opinion that 观点1, while others
point out that 观
点2. As far as I am
concerned, the formerlatter opinion
holds more
weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another,
论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To
conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am
supposed
to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict
that 预测.
模版3
There is no
consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions
among
people about X(争论的焦). Some people are of the view
that 观点1, while others take an opposite side,
firmly
believing that 观点2. As far as I am
concerned, the
formerlatter notion(观念) is
preferable in many senses.
The reasons are
obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore,
论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences,
one is the strongest.
That is, 论据3。
A
natural conclusion from the above discussion is
that
总结观点。
As a college student, I am
supposed to 表决心. 或 From
above, we
can predict that ……
过度词语(transitional
words):
ting addition(递加):
again also
and as well as besides finally
first further
furthermore in addition moreover not
only… but
also…
2. Indicating concession(让步):
after all although in spite of although at least
anyhow clearly even if even though
nevertheless of
course though yet It is true
that…
ating stress(强调):
above all
certainly first and foremost indeed in
fact
in particular most importantly surely
ting
time(时间):
after a while afterward as long as
at last at
length at the moment at that time
before early or late
sooner or later formerly
immediately in the meantime
in the past
lately later meanwhile now once once
upon a
time presently shortly simultaneously sinceso
far soon soon after subsequently then
thereafter
until when
5.
Indicating place(地点):
above adjacent to
below elsewhere farther on
here near nearby on
the other side opposite to there
to the east
to the left wherever
ting example(举例):
for
example for instance Specifically, That is to say,
A case in point is sb. (sth.) Take sb.(sth.)
for example
ting comparison(比较):
akin to
as it were by comparison equally in the
same
way like likewise similarly too compared with
8. Indicating contrast(对照):
but despite
however in contrast to instead
nevertheless
on the contrary on the other hand unlike
whereas compared to
ting purpose(目的):
for the purpose of in order that in order
to so
that
ting cause and effect(因果关系):
accordingly thusas a result because
consequently for this reason hence so so that
therefore
ting conclusion or
summary(概括或小结):
all in all, As has
been said(mentioned) above, In a
word, In
brief, In conclusion, In short, In summary,
On the whole, To sum up, To be brief
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