触的近义词-分奴是什么意思
观点态度题
典题示例
第1招:辨别文体、捕捉反映行文基调的词语
阅读理解
Great
writers are those who not only have great thoughts
but also express these thoughts
in words which
have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.
This clever use of words is
what we call
literary style. Above all, the real poet is a
master of words. He can express
his meaning in
words which sing like music, and which by their
position and association can
move men to
tears. We should therefore learn to choose our
words carefully and use then correctly,
or
they will make our speech silly and common.
the last paragraph, what does the author suggest
that we should do?
A. Use words skillfully
C. Make musical speeches
B.
Associate with listeners
D. Learn poems by
heart
第2招:利用人名或组织机构名称进行定位
阅读理解
…
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one
of the most progressive green-design
competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-
friendly buildings. “I don't believe in the new
green religion,” Gerner says.” Gerner says.
“Some of the building technologies that you
get are impractical. I'm interested in those
that work.” But he wouldn't mind if some green
features inspire students. He says he hopes to
set up green energy systems that allow them
to
learn about the process of harvesting wind and
solar power. “You never know what's going
to
start the interest of a child to study math and
science,” he says.
does Gerner think of the
ideas of green schools?
A. They are out of
date.
C. They are practical.
第3招:结合所举例子进行判断
B. They are
questionable.
D. They are advanced.
阅读理解
For New Yorkers, talking about other parts
of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in
New
York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had
been to Myanmar recently, people knew where
it
was. In New York people would think it was a usual
new club.
is the author's opinion of some New
Yorkers from her experience?
A.
Conservative.B. Generous.C. Easy-going.D. Self-
centered.
第4招:结合文章主题综合推断
阅读理解
Our
best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy
editors, photographers, artists —
everyone —
is to work harder to make sure they get the help
they are demanding to reach their
potential.
If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.
letter aims to remind editors that they
should ______.
A. give more freedom to their
reporters
B. keep their best
reporters at all costs
C. be aware of their
reporters' professional development
D.
appreciate their reporters' working styles and
attitudes
即讲即练
阅读理解1
Few
laws are so effective that you can see results
just days after they take effect.
But in the
nine days since the federal cigarette tax more
than doubled — to $$1.01 per pack
— smokers
have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the
country seeking to kick the habit.
This is
not a surprise to public health advocates. They've
studied the effect of state
tax increases for
years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are
price sensitive. Nor is
it a shock to the
industry, which fiercely fights every tax
increase.
The only wonder is that so many
states insist on closing their ears to the
message.
Tobacco taxes improve public health,
they raise money and most particularly, they deter
people
from taking up the habit as teens,
which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet
the rate
of taxation varies widely.
In
Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax
in the nation, a pack of Marlboro
Light Kings
cost $$10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In
Charleston, S.C., where the 7-cent-a-pack
tax
is the lowest in the nation, the price was $$4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New
York, high school smoking hit a new low in the
latest surveys — 13.8%, far below
the national
average. By comparison, 26% of high school
students smoke in Kentucky. Other
low-tax
states have similarly depressing teen-smoking
records.
Hal Rogers, Representative from
Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco
taxes,
argues that the burden of the tax falls
on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That's true. But there is more reason in
keeping future generations of low-income workers
from getting hooked in the first place. As for
today's adults, if the new tax drives them to
quit, they will have more to spend on their
families, cut their risk of cancer and heart
disease
and feel better.
text is mainly
about ______.
A. the effect of tobacco tax
increase
C. the rate of teen smoking
A.
benefit
A. doubt
B. free
B. the price of cigarettes
D. the
differences in tobacco tax rate
D. remove
underlined word
C. discourage
'
attitude towards the low-income smokers might be
that of ______.
B. sympathy C. unconcern D.
tolerance
can we learn from the last
paragraph?
A. Adults will depend more on their
families.
B. The new tax will be beneficial in
the long run.
C. Future generations will be
hooked on smoking.
D. Low-income Americans are
more likely to fall ill.
阅读理解2
All too often, a choice that
seems sustainable (可持续的) turns out on closer
examination
to be problematic. Probably the
best example is the rush to produce ethanol (乙醇)
for fuel
from corn . Corn is a renewable
resource — you can harvest it and grow more,
almost limitlessly.
So replacing gas with corn
ethanol seems like a great idea.
One might
get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that
used to make it, which
could still make
ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but
that's not the end of the
problem. Using corn
to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed
animals and people, which
drives up the cost
of food. That result leads to turning the fallow
land — including, in some
cases, rain forest
in places such as Brazil — into farmland, which in
turn gives off lots
of carbon dioxide (CO2)
into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy
benefit from burning
ethanol would make up for
the forest loss. But by then, climate change would
have progressed
so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice
“sustainable” until you have done a complete
lift-cycle analysis of its environmental (环境的)
costs. Even then, technology and public
policy
keep developing, and that development can lead to
unforeseen and undesired results.
The
admirable goal of living sustainable requires
plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
underline word “it” in the second paragraph refers
to “______”.
A. the forest loss
C. climate
change
A. useless
B. burning ethanol
D. the
energy benefit
C. Acceptable D. admirable
author thinks that replacing gas with corn
ethanol is ______.
B. Impractical
does the author
mainly discuss in the text?
A. Technology.
C. Ethanol energy.
B. Environmental
protection.
D. Sustainability.
阅读理解3
While all my classmates seen to be crazy about a
one-way ticket to Mars (火星), I'd
rather say
Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence.
People won't have enough food
supplies there,
and the terrible environment would make it
impossible for them to live a long
life
.Besides, the journey won't be safe. Can anybody
explain to me just why people would go
to
Mars, never to return?
Steve Minear, UK
Here are the things you can think of: the desire
to explore a foreign and unique
environment,
the excitement of being the first humans to open
up a new world, the expectation
of fame and
glory… For scientists there is another reason.
Their observations and research
will probably
lead to great scientific achievements.
Donal
Trollop, Canada
There are already too many
people on the Earth. I think that sometime before
the end
of the century, there will be a human
colony (殖民地) on Mars. It will happen when people
finally
realize that two-way trips to the red
planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of
space
flight is in the launches (发射) and
landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore
reduce
the danger of accidents, save a lot of
money, and open the way to building an everlasting
human
settlement on another world.
Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every
two years more supplies and more people
will be sent to the new colony.
Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce
or make
everything it needs, and Mars is far
more pleasant than the other planets in the outer
space.
Paul Davies, USA
main purpose of Steve Minear's writing is ______.
A. to show his agreement on going to Mars
B. to invite an answer to his question
C.
to report his classmates' discussion
D. to
explain the natural state of Mars
of the
following best states Donal Trollop's idea?
A.
It is possible to build an Earth-like environment
on Mars.
B. There are many reasons for going
to Mars.
C. There is a plan to send humans to
Mars.
D. Scientists become famous by doing
research on Mars.
does Paul Davies think of
human existence on Mars?
A. Humans will find
Mars totally unsuitable for living.
B. Humans
will have to bring all they need from the Earth.
C. Humans can produce everything they need.
D. Humans can live longer in the colony on
Mars.
阅读理解4
It was the summer of 1965.
DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family
friend. Buck
asked DeLuca about his plans for
the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a
way to pay
for it,” DeLuca recalls saying.
“Buck said, ‘You should open a sandwich shop.'”
That afternoon, they agreed to be
partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores
in
ten years. After doing some research, Buck
wrote a check for $$1 000. DeLuca rented a
storefront
(店面) in Connecticut, and when they
couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked
in another
$$1 000.
But business didn't
go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After
six months, we
were doing poorly, but we
didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any
financial controls.”
All he and Buck knew was
that their sales were lower than their costs.
DeLuca was managing the store and going to the
University of Bridgeport at the same
time.
Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear
physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday
evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the
business running. “We convinced ourselves to
open a second store. We figured we could tell
the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening
a second store.'” And they did — in the spring
of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by
trial and error.
But the partners'
learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their
greatest strength.
Every Friday, DeLuca would
drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay
their suppliers.
“It probably took me two and
a half hours and it wasn't necessary, but as a
result, the suppliers
got to know me very
well, and the personal relationships established
really helped out,” DeLuca
says.
And
having a goal was also important. “There are so
many problems that can get you
down. You just
have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca
adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway
Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant
chain.
of the following is
true of Buck?
A. He was studying at the
University of Bridgeport.
B. He was a
professor of business administration.
C. He
put money into the sandwich business.
D. He
rented a storefront for DeLuca.
can we learn
about their first shop?
A. It stood at an
unfavorable place.
B. It lowered the prices to
promote sales.
C. It lacked control over the
quality of sandwiches.
D. It made no profits
due to poor management.
contributes most to
their success according to the author?
A.
Learning by trial and error.
C. Finding a
good partner.
B. Making
friends with suppliers.
D. Opening chain
stores.
阅读理解5
Over the last 70 years,
researchers have been studying happy and unhappy
people and
finally found out ten factors that
make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at
any moment
are determined to a certain degree
by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and
age are
the top two.
Money can buy a
degree of happiness. But once you can afford to
feed, clothe and house
yourself, each extra
dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that, on average, wealthier
people are happier. But the link between
money
and happiness is complex. In the past half-
century, average income has sharply increased
in developed countries, yet happiness levels
have remained almost the same. Once your basic
needs are met, money only seems to increase
happiness if you have more than your friends,
neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy
status, and status makes people feel better,”
conclude some experts,
which helps explain why
people who can seek status in other ways —
scientists or actors, for
example — may
happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that
the people whose desires — not just
for money,
but for friends, family, job, health — rose
furthest beyond what they already had,
tended
to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap
(差距). Indeed, the size of the gap
predicted
happiness about five times better than income
alone. “The gap measures just blow
away the
only measures of income.” says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is
age. Old age may not be so bad “Given
all the
problems of aging, how could the elderly be more
satisfied?” asks Professor Laura
Carstensen.
In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184
people between the ages of 18 and 94, and
asked them to fill out an emotions
questionnaire. She found that old people reported
positive
emotions just as often as young
people, but negative emotions much less often.
Why are old people happier? Some
scientists suggest older people may expect life to
be harder and learn to live with it, or
they're more realistic about their goals, only
setting
ones that they know they can achieve.
But Carstensen thinks that with time running out,
older
people have learned to focus on things
that make them happy and let go of those that
don't.
“People realize not only what they
have, but also that what they have cannot last
forever,” she says. “A
goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of
85, for example, may
bring far more complex
emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy
or girl friend at the
age of 20.”
ing to the passage, the feeling of
happiness ______.
A. has little to do with
wealth
C. is determined partly by genes
A. make them feel much better
B. increases gradually with age
D. is
measured by desires
actors would like to
accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ______.
B. provide chances to make friends
D.
satisfy their professional interests
C.
Successful D. emotional
C. improve their
social position
A. optimistic
people
are more likely to feel happy because they are
more ______.
B. Practical
sor Alex
Michalos found that people feel less happy if
______.
A. they have a stronger desire for
friendship
B. the hope for good health is
greater
C. their income is below their
expectation
D. the gap between reality and
desire is bigger
阅读理解6
One of our
biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some
day get lost in a “sea
of technology” rather
than experiencing the natural world. Fear-
producing TV and computer
games are leading to
a serious disconnect between kids and the great
outdoors, which will change
the wild places of
the world, its creatures and human health for the
worse, unless adults get
working on child's
play.
Each of us has a place in nature we
go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot
be the last generation to have that place. At
this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder
outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of
natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks
use continues across North America, who will
defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks
Richard Louv, author of
Last Child in the
Woods
.
Without having a nature
experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they
are missing
out a huge enrichment of their
lives. That applies to everything from their
physical health
and mental health, to stress
level, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.
Experts predict
modern kids will have poor
health than their parents — and they say a lack of
outside play
is surely part of it; research
suggests that kids do better academically in
schools with a
nature component and that play
in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest,
not by
the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor
experience can create wonder in a child. The
three-year-old
turning over his first rock
realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of
trees on the
roadside can be the whole
universe in his eyes. We really need to value that
more.
Kids are not to blame. They are
over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out
there
from time to time, but repetitive stress
from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a
childhood rite (仪式) of passage.
Everyone, from developers, to schools and
outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for
our
kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,
taking friendship in fields and woods that
cement (增强) love, respect and need for the
landscape. As present, we should devote some of
our energies to taking our kids into nature.
This could yet be our greatest cause.
main idea of Paragraph 2 is that
______.
A. parks are in danger of being
gradually encroached
B. Richard Louv is the
author of Last Child in the Woods
C. children
are expected to develop into protectors of nature
D. kids are missing the sense of wonder
outdoors
ing to the author, children's
breaking an arm is ______.
A. the fault on the
part of their parents
B. the natural
experience in their growing-up
C. the results
of their own carelessness in play
D. the
effect of their repetitive stress from computers
writing this passage, the author mainly
intends to ______.
A. encourage children to
protect parks from encroachment
B. show his
concern about children's lack of experience in
nature
C. blame children for getting lost in
computer games
D. inspire children to keep the
sense of wonder about things around
阅读理解7
Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of
creativity has remained constant to
artists.
No matter what objects they select, artists are to
bring forth new forces and forms
that cause
change — to find poetry where no one has ever seen
or experienced it before.
Landscape (风景)
is another unchanging element of art. It can be
found from ancient
times through the 17th-
century Dutch painters to the 19th-century
romanticists and
impressionists. In the 1970s
Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists,
continued this
practice. Leslie sought out the
same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had
produced
paintings of the same scene a century
and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a
feeling
of loneliness and the idea of finding
peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually
sees.
In his paintings, there is no particular
change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things
like the highway in the background. He also
takes advantage of the latest developments of
color
photography (摄影术) to help both the eye
and the memory when he improves his painting back
in his workroom.
Besides, all art
begs the age-old question: What is real? Each
generation of artists
has shown their
understanding of reality in one form or another.
The impressionists saw reality
in brief
emotional effects, the realists in everyday
subjects and in forest scenes, and the
Cro-
Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings
of the animals in the ancient forests.
To sum
up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle
for artists of all periods.
Over
thousands of years the function of the arts has
remained relatively constant. Past
or present,
Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of
our immediate experience. Many
and different
are the faces of art, and together they express
the basic need and hope of human
beings.
underlined word “poetry” most
probably means ______.
A. an object for
artistic creation
C. a collection of poems
B. a natural scene
D. an
unusual quality
is the author's opinion of
artistic reality?
A. It is expressed in a
fixed artistic form.
B. It will not be found
in future works of art.
C. It does not have a
long-lasting standard.
D. It is lacking in
modern works of art.
does the author suggest
about the arts in the last paragraph?
A. They
are considered important for variety in form.
B. They express people's curiosity about the
past.
C. They make people interested in
everyday experience.
D. They are regarded as a
mirror of the human situation.
of the
following is the main topic of the passage?
A.
Basic questions of the arts.
C. New
developments in the arts.
B. Use of modern
technology in the arts.
D. History of the
arts.
阅读理解8
Hunting
The days of the hunter are almost over in
India. This is partly because there is
practically nothing left to kill, and partly
because some steps have been taken, mainly by
banning tiger-shooting, to protect those
animals which still survive.
Some people
say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree
with this view. Surely out
earliest
forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons,
spent their time digging for roots,
and were
no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating
animals.
I believe the main reason why the
modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will
admire his courage in overpowering dangerous
animals. Of course, there are some who truly
believe that the killing is not really the
important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies
in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the
wild countryside. There are also those for whom
hunting in fact offers a chance to prove
themselves and risk death by design; these men go
out after dangerous animals like tigers, even
if they say they only do it to rid the countryside
of a threat. I can respect reasons like these,
but they are clearly different from the need
to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.
The greatest big-game hunters expressed in
their writings something of these finer
motives (动机). One of them wrote.
“You
must properly respect what you are after and shoot
it cleanly and on the animal's
own territory
(领地). You must fix forever in your mind all the
wonders of that particular
day. This is better
than letting him grow a few years older to be
attacked and wounded by his
own son and
eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals.
Hunting is not a cruel and senseless
killing —
not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you
kill to enrich your memories,
not if you kill
to feed your people.”
I can understand
such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with
those who hunted lions
with spears (矛) and
bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very
different from many
tiger- shoots I have seen,
in which modern weapons were used. The so-called
hunters fired from
tall trees
or from the backs of trained elephants. Such
methods made tigers seem no more
dangerous
than rabbits.
is the author's
view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?
A.
Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons.
B. Modern hunters should put their safety
first.
C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits
instead of tigers.
D. Modern hunters lack the
courage to hunt face-to-face.
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