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高考英语阅读-观点态度题

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2020-10-31 19:17
tags:观点用英语怎么说

触的近义词-分奴是什么意思

2020年10月31日发(作者:夏威)



观点态度题
典题示例
第1招:辨别文体、捕捉反映行文基调的词语
阅读理解
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts
in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is
what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express
his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can
move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,
or they will make our speech silly and common.
the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?
A. Use words skillfully
C. Make musical speeches


B. Associate with listeners
D. Learn poems by heart
第2招:利用人名或组织机构名称进行定位
阅读理解

Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design
competitions has doubts about ideas of eco- friendly buildings. “I don't believe in the new
green religion,” Gerner says.” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you
get are impractical. I'm interested in those that work.” But he wouldn't mind if some green
features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them
to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what's going
to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.
does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?
A. They are out of date.
C. They are practical.
第3招:结合所举例子进行判断


B. They are questionable.
D. They are advanced.
阅读理解
For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in
New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where
it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.
is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?
A. Conservative.B. Generous.C. Easy-going.D. Self- centered.
第4招:结合文章主题综合推断
阅读理解
Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists —
everyone — is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their
potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.
letter aims to remind editors that they should ______.
A. give more freedom to their reporters



B. keep their best reporters at all costs
C. be aware of their reporters' professional development
D. appreciate their reporters' working styles and attitudes
即讲即练

阅读理解1
Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.
But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled — to $$1.01 per pack
— smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They've studied the effect of state
tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is
it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.
Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people
from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate
of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro
Light Kings cost $$10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S.C., where the 7-cent-a-pack
tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $$4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys — 13.8%, far below
the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other
low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes,
argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That's true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers
from getting hooked in the first place. As for today's adults, if the new tax drives them to
quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease
and feel better.
text is mainly about ______.
A. the effect of tobacco tax increase
C. the rate of teen smoking
A. benefit
A. doubt
B. free



B. the price of cigarettes
D. the differences in tobacco tax rate
D. remove
underlined word
C. discourage
' attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of ______.
B. sympathy C. unconcern D. tolerance
can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Adults will depend more on their families.
B. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.



阅读理解2
All too often, a choice that seems sustainable (可持续的) turns out on closer examination
to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol (乙醇) for fuel
from corn . Corn is a renewable resource — you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly.
So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which
could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that's not the end of the
problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which
drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land — including, in some
cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil — into farmland, which in turn gives off lots
of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning
ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed
so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete
lift-cycle analysis of its environmental (环境的) costs. Even then, technology and public
policy keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.
The admirable goal of living sustainable requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
underline word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”.
A. the forest loss
C. climate change
A. useless








B. burning ethanol
D. the energy benefit
C. Acceptable D. admirable
author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is ______.
B. Impractical








does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A. Technology.
C. Ethanol energy.
B. Environmental protection.
D. Sustainability.
阅读理解3
While all my classmates seen to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars (火星), I'd
rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People won't have enough food
supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long
life .Besides, the journey won't be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go
to Mars, never to return?
Steve Minear, UK
Here are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique
environment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectation
of fame and glory… For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and research
will probably lead to great scientific achievements.
Donal Trollop, Canada
There are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the end
of the century, there will be a human colony (殖民地) on Mars. It will happen when people finally
realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space
flight is in the launches (发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce
the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human
settlement on another world.
Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people



will be sent to the new colony. Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make
everything it needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer space.



Paul Davies, USA
main purpose of Steve Minear's writing is ______.
A. to show his agreement on going to Mars
B. to invite an answer to his question
C. to report his classmates' discussion
D. to explain the natural state of Mars
of the following best states Donal Trollop's idea?
A. It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars.
B. There are many reasons for going to Mars.
C. There is a plan to send humans to Mars.
D. Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars.
does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?
A. Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living.
B. Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.
C. Humans can produce everything they need.
D. Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars.
阅读理解4
It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck
asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay
for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘You should open a sandwich shop.'”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in
ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $$1 000. DeLuca rented a storefront
(店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another
$$1 000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we
were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.”
All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same
time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday
evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to
open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening
a second store.'” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by
trial and error.
But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.
Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers.
“It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary, but as a result, the suppliers
got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca
says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you
down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.



of the following is true of Buck?
A. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
B. He was a professor of business administration.
C. He put money into the sandwich business.
D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.
can we learn about their first shop?
A. It stood at an unfavorable place.
B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.
C. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.
D. It made no profits due to poor management.
contributes most to their success according to the author?
A. Learning by trial and error.
C. Finding a good partner.




B. Making friends with suppliers.
D. Opening chain stores.
阅读理解5
Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and
finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment
are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are
the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house
yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between
money and happiness is complex. In the past half- century, average income has sharply increased
in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic
needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends,
neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts,
which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways — scientists or actors, for
example — may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires — not just
for money, but for friends, family, job, health — rose furthest beyond what they already had,
tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距). Indeed, the size of the gap
predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow
away the only measures of income.” says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad “Given
all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura
Carstensen.
In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and
asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive
emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.
Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to
be harder and learn to live with it, or they're more realistic about their goals, only setting
ones that they know they can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older
people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don't.
“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last



forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may
bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the
age of 20.”



ing to the passage, the feeling of happiness ______.
A. has little to do with wealth
C. is determined partly by genes
A. make them feel much better


B. increases gradually with age
D. is measured by desires
actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ______.
B. provide chances to make friends
D. satisfy their professional interests
C. Successful D. emotional
C. improve their social position
A. optimistic
people are more likely to feel happy because they are more ______.
B. Practical
sor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if ______.
A. they have a stronger desire for friendship
B. the hope for good health is greater
C. their income is below their expectation
D. the gap between reality and desire is bigger
阅读理解6
One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea
of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear- producing TV and computer
games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change
the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get
working on child's play.
Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot
be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder
outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks
use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks
Richard Louv, author of
Last Child in the Woods
.
Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing
out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health
and mental health, to stress level, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict
modern kids will have poor health than their parents — and they say a lack of outside play
is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a
nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by
the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old
turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the
roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.
Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there
from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a
childhood rite (仪式) of passage.
Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for
our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that
cement (增强) love, respect and need for the landscape. As present, we should devote some of
our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.



main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ______.
A. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached
B. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods
C. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature
D. kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors
ing to the author, children's breaking an arm is ______.
A. the fault on the part of their parents
B. the natural experience in their growing-up
C. the results of their own carelessness in play
D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ______.
A. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
B. show his concern about children's lack of experience in nature
C. blame children for getting lost in computer games
D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around
阅读理解7
Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to
artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms
that cause change — to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient
times through the 17th- century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and
impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this
practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced
paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling
of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.
In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things
like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color
photography (摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back
in his workroom.
Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists
has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality
in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the
Cro- Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.
To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past
or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many
and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human
beings.



underlined word “poetry” most probably means ______.
A. an object for artistic creation
C. a collection of poems


B. a natural scene
D. an unusual quality
is the author's opinion of artistic reality?
A. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.
B. It will not be found in future works of art.
C. It does not have a long-lasting standard.
D. It is lacking in modern works of art.
does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?
A. They are considered important for variety in form.
B. They express people's curiosity about the past.
C. They make people interested in everyday experience.
D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. Basic questions of the arts.
C. New developments in the arts.
B. Use of modern technology in the arts.
D. History of the arts.
阅读理解8
Hunting
The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is
practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by
banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.
Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely out
earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots,
and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.
I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will
admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly
believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies
in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom
hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go
out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside
of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need
to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.
The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer
motives (动机). One of them wrote.
“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal's
own territory (领地). You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular
day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his
own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals. Hunting is not a cruel and senseless
killing — not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories,
not if you kill to feed your people.”
I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions
with spears (矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many
tiger- shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so-called hunters fired from



tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more
dangerous than rabbits.



is the author's view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?
A. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons.
B. Modern hunters should put their safety first.
C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers.
D. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face.






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