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2018年英语一轮复习每日一题(第21周)阅读理解观点态度(含解析)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-31 19:20
tags:观点用英语怎么说

表述-曾献基

2020年10月31日发(作者:秦淦)


阅读理解观点态度
高考频度:★★★★☆ 难易程度:★★★★☆

(2016?北京,D)
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自
主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an
extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not
shouldered with adult responsibilities.
For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control;
guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.
In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family,
thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some
parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college
as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility,
universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment
as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time
of exploration and experimentation. This process involves "trying on" new ways
of thinking about oneself bother intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While
we should provide "safe spaces" within colleges, we must also make it safe to
express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility
are fostered by strict debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college
community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense
of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior
and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within
a larger and complex community.

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Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior
runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being
controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规
定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are
seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly
when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm
at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between
adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places
to experience intellectual growth.
Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should
include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and
self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.
67. What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college
students?
A. Sympathetic. B. Disapproving.
D. Neutral.
67. B
C. Supportive.

【应试必备】
观点态度题也是阅读理解题中一种难度较大的题型,它主要考查考生 是否了解文章作者
或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度;此类试题要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础 上,
对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。
【常见提问方式】
1. What does the author imply about...?
2. What’s the writer’sauthor’s attitude towardsopinion on ...?
3. The writer author seems to agree that ________.

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4. Which of the following is true about the writer?
5. What does the author think about...?
6. How does the author feel about ...?
7. The writer’s attitude toward…is ________.
8. In the author’s opinion, the policyproposal is ________.
9. Which of the following statements indicates the author’s attitude toward ...?
【答题技巧】
1. 不要把自己的态度揉入其中,还要注意区分问题目的是作者的态度还是别人的态度。
2. 当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者在文章中所运用的具有褒贬含义的语言去
判断作者的态度。
作者的观点态度大致分为三种:(1)褒义——支持或赞同;(2)中立或客观; (3)贬义——怀
疑、批评或反对。作者的观点态度还可以从词的内涵上判断。如果作者对某个话题、事 件、
行为持肯定的态度或观点,那么他肯定用褒义词;相反,则用贬义词。
表示贬义 negative, doubtful, disgust, critical, disappointed,
disapproval, pessimistic, subjective, sarcastic, hostile等
表示褒义 positive, enthusiastic, supportive, approval, optimistic,
objective, satisfied, friendly等
表示中立 neutral, indifferent, impassive, uninterested等
3. 问作者对某事物的态度时,表示"客观"的词多为正确选项,如objective, impartial,
unbiased 等;问作者对文中提到的人物或其观点态度时,答案多是肯定或否定、支持或反
对。
4. 正确把握文章字里行间的意思,切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点。
5. 要特别留意那些描写环境气氛的语言以及表达感情、态度或观点的词语。
6. 结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来推断。

Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill
you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare
time and our money. For me, it’s something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness

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for the Internet! It’s more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food,
from the comfort of your sofa. But that’s not the only reason:price is an important
factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem
is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called "showrooming".
Showrooming is something I’ve done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try
out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I’m not
alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people
showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.
Amy Cashman, head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping
habit are that"people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about
the products they are buying". She explains that consumers are not only shopping
online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to
shop around.
But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They
will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving
in- store discounts or free gifts.
We mustn’t forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from
the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. It’s good to speak to a real
human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming,
you get the best of both worlds!
1. The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to .
A. introduce the topic
B. give two examples
C. compare different opinions
D. get answers from readers
2. What does showrooming mean in the text?
A. Trying in shops and buying online.
B. Showing products in a room.
C. Buying something in a store.
D. Shopping on the Internet.

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3. According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for showrooming?
A. The lack of time.
B. The comfort of the sofa.
C. The shortness of money.
D. The security of the product.
4. The author’s attitude towards showrooming is .
A. critical
C. supportive








B. neutral
D. casual


【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种新的购物方式——showroomi ng(先在实体店试选好,然
后在网上购买)。

进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿?
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_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________

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