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高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型
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高中英语作文常用句型
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、
“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初
for one thing…(for another)
at present 现在;当今
首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning
起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to
begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all
首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first
place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近 to
start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now
现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
afterafter
thatafterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few
days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a
while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
alsotoo 并且;又 for
example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance
例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besideswhat,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in
addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to…
除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in
particular 特别(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同样地
still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for
another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly
事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟
fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however
然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but
但是 by this time 此时
thoughalthough 尽管 no
doubt 无疑地
inby contrast 对比之下 on the contrary
相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上
unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上
yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all
最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum
总之,简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary
简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole
总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by
and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to
speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up
总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally
最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no
doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly
无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之
so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied
hard, and as a result he failed in the last
examination.
as a result of
He is late
for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for
study English, and accordingly her mother bought
it for him.
because(of)
We
are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our
meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks
to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up,
you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it
again and again.
since
Since you are
here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may
encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his
voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes
there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will
go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am
only 10 minutes, drive
from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me
as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly
speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your
words.
in this case
In this case, I
will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be
late.
otherwise
You must carry
this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by
the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a
great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in
addition
I need your help. In addition, I
also need her support.
besides
First,
we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a
creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is
the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well
with your skin.
that is to say
The
stock price is declining, that is to say, I am
losing money.
in other words
I am not
hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food
in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from
newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye
on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more,
it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to
every member of my class.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well,
but equally, I should study well.
in the
same way
It is such a coincidence that we
figure it out in the same way.
in contrast
to
In contrast to your belief, I quite
disagree with you.
instead
If you
don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the
contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It
is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very
cold at night.
while
We are happy in
China, while most Africans live unhappily.
高中英语作文经典句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+
have ever + seen(knownheardhadread,
etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(knownheardhadread,etc)
例句:
Helen
is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美
丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest
teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最
仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is
+ more +形容词+ than to + V
例句:Nothing
is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育
更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the
importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重
要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of
protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying
that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no
denying that the qualities of our living have gone
from bad
to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally
acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is
universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system
leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is
that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using
the solar energy is that it won't
create(produce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~
is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we
have to grow trees is that they can provide us
with
fresh air.
The reason why we have
to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air
for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So
precious is time that we can't afford to waste
it.时间是如此珍贵,
我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as +
Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句:Rich as
our country is, the qualities of our living are by
no means
satisfactory. {by no means =
in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S +
V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj
+ S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you
make. 你愈努力,你愈进
步。
The more books we
read,the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有
学问。
十二、By +Ving,~~ can
~~(借着……,……能够……
例句
By taking
exercise,we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保
持健康。
十三、~~~ enable +
Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句:Listening
to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感
觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we +
V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we
ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S
+过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities
concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关*采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be
punished.违反交通规定的人应
该受处罚。
十七、There is no
one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but
longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be +
forcedcompelledobliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am
compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable
that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that
+句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the
reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is
sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past
+时间,S +现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the
past two years,I have been busy preparing for the
examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。
例句:Since he
went to senior high school,he has worked very
hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to +
V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is
based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和
谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句:We
should spare no effort to beautify our
environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句:We
should bring home to people the value of working
hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely
related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is
closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相
关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule
to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句:We should get into the
habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早
睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due toOwing toThanks to +
NVing,~~~(因为……)
例句:Thanks to his
encouragement,I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N
+ S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our
promise!
How important a thing it is to keep
our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to
be desired(令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our
traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状
况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence
on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great
influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的
影响。
三十三、do good to(对……有益),do harm to(对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our
existence. 污染对我们的生存造
成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's
utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in
life.我们应尽全力去达
成我们的人生目标
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