7月全国自考试题及答案解析之英语语法

全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given:
was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the other,（）,
of course, madethe others jealous.
A. whoB. that
C. whatD. which
n preferred（）heavier work to do.
A. to be givenB. to be giving
C. to have givenD. having given
3.I remember（）to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A. once offeringB. him once offering
C. him to offerD. to offer him
the course of a day students do far more than just（）classes.
A. attendB. attended
C. to attendD. attending
can I imagine Steward（）the first in the freestyle swimming race?
A. finishB. to finish
C. finishingD. finished
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wishes that she（）foreign trade instead of literature when she was in
college.A. didB. would study
C. had studiedD. could study
is really an expert in dancing ,but（）singing her performance is anything
but good.A. so long asB. when it comes to
C. as far asD. as long as
8.I met her in the street（）and she told me she was leaving for France next
month.A. the other dayB. in three days
C. the following dayD. the next day
of you share my opinion so we have（）in common to discuss.
A. a littleB. little
C. nothingD. something
is Jane’s wedding. She（）John.
A. had just married withB. was just married to
C. has just been married toD. just has been married to
11.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought（）.
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A. you did not comeB. you should not come
C. you were not comingD. you are not coming
12.—Can you attend the meeting tonight?—No,（）the manager about
something important.A. I seeB. I shall have seen
C.I’ll be seeingD. I can see
one is permitted to enter the hall without first（）his identification card.
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A. having to showB. being shown
C. showingD. having shown
was believed（）the famous novel before we finally met the actual
writer.A. to writeB. to have written
C. writingD. having written
question is（）can be put into practice.
A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learned
C. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned
16.—May I borrow the money?—（）you pay me back within ten months.
A. ButB. Unless
C. SinceD. For
had no sooner got on the train（）it pulled out of the station.
A. whenB. than
C. beforeD. then
18.（）I admit that he is a good man, I don’t mean that he has no weak points .
A. WhileB. Suppose
C. UnlessD. Because
19.I（）the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. can not help but admittingB. can not help but admit
C. can not help but to admitD. can not help but to admitting
hundred pounds（）really a large sum for him, who has just left
school.A. isB. are
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C. wasD. were
Ⅱ.填空题(每小题1分，共20分)
Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:
21.I should have worked harder, or I__________(pass)the examination.
is not much point__________(argue) any further.
23.I’ve heard the book __________(condemn)many times.
seems that you are beginning__________(understand) my point.
lost all his money, Mark had no choice but__________(ask) the police
for help.
family__________(be) at table when he arrived.
’s high time you __________(start) to think about your chances of landing a
good job after
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graduation.
28.I__________(want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke
in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
became more and more amused at__________ he was doing to the
dog.
harder, __________you will never pass the comprehensive
examination.
are to finish your homework __________you can watch TV.
didn’t need to carry the parcel home__________ the shop has delivery
service.
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< br>ssodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal__ ________here
mainedsingle for the rest of his life.
is such a sound sleeper__________ you wouldn’t wake him up even if you
remove the bed.
didn’t know __________they would arrive there on time.
36.I was going to finish the novel last night,__________ I was just too tired.
was about to tell the truth __________they killed him.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:
pots must have some protection __________severe weather.
problems have to be accounted __________in political terms.
life is __________stake.
Ⅲ.改错题(每小题1分，共10分)
Correct errors in the following sentences:
was last night when Pat released the president’s illness to the reporters.
fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went
into this hobby.
were believed to be aliens from the outer space were actually several
sheep going astray.
hewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorcon cerntothepolicethatisinv
estigating the case.
found it annoyed that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.
kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.
asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.
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until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.
minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.
suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock
on Friday afternoon.Ⅳ.改写句子(每小题2分，共20分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
rce the negation in the following sentence as required:
I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants.(never in all one’s life)
e the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:
They must all have taken the wrong road.
the following sentence into an exclamation:
They are running fast.
the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:
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Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.
se the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:
The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA
final.
e sentences using coordination:
On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees .Jimmy got to
the top all right.
e sentences using subordination:
He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.
e sentences using a relative clause:
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She was dancing with a student .He had a slight limp.
counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:
He wasn’t able to answer all the questions ,so he didn’t pass the examination.
inversion:
The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.
Ⅴ.名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)
Define the following terms with examples.
conjuncts.
cohesion.
Ⅵ.简答题(每小题2分，共6分)
Answer the following questions with the help of examples.
is the primary function of a WH- question?
expressions of possibility，what is the difference betweencanandmay?
is the past tense often used for politeness?
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