体温英文-门下省
2020
2019年上学期高一期终考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 全卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3.
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 非选择题的作答:
用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.
并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the
man like to drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee.
C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on
Sunday afternoons?
A. He goes shopping.
B.
He works in the garden.
C. He reads the
newspaper.
3. When will the match begin,
according to the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At
3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do
next?
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on
studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is
the girl talking to?
A. Her dentist. B. The
police. C. A vet.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分
22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To
a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank.
7. How can the woman get there?
A. Go
along the road, turn left and go straight.
B.
Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
C. Turn around and go along the road.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do in
Mr. Turner’s shop last week?
A. He bought a
suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He
returned a suit.
9. What will the man do in
the afternoon?
A. Go to the shop. B. Call
Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will Millie’s
mother receive for her birthday?
2020
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A
small cake.
11. Who will cook the special
dinner?
A. Millie’s father. B. Millie’s
friend. C. Millie.
12. Where will the
speakers go this afternoon?
A. To a bakery.
B. To a grocery store. C. To a gift shop.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What month is it
now?
A. January. B. February. C.
June.
14. Where will Lily spend Spring
Festival?
A. In the city center.
B. In
her hometown.
C. In the man’s hometown.
15. What does Lily think of the festival?
A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C.
Interesting.
16. What’s the probable
relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What day is it
today?
A. Sunday B. Monday. C.
Tuesday.
18. What should people be sure to do
today?
A. Stay inside. B. Wear
sunglasses. C. Take an umbrella.
19.
How much rain will come tomorrow?
A. Only a
little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot.
20. What might the weather be like on Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Magazines can help get kids psyched
about reading. The thrill of flipping through a
fresh magazine
can totally drive a new reader
to practice words and learn about topics they
might not normally be
exposed to. For young
readers who want to be entertained and learn
something new. Here are our favorite
kids
magazine subscription(订阅) picks.
1.
National Geographic Kids
National
Geographic Kids
is designed for children ages
6 to 14. The magazine is published by the
National Geographic Society and has been in
publication since September 1975. With each issue,
young
readers enjoy a wide range of regular
features such as “Amazing Animals”, “Weird but
True”, “Cool
Inventions” and “Guinness World
Records.” A one-year subscription (10 issues) is
$$15.
2.
Muse
This magazine,
launched in January 1997, features nine cartoon
characters known as the Muses. The
articles
expose kids ages 9 and up to history, science and
the arts. Regular
Muse
content includes
fun facts, a question-and-answer page and fun
themes such as
extraterrestrial life
(外星生命), urban
legends and pirates. A one-year
subscription (nine issues) is $$34.
3.
ChopChop
This is an award-winning, non-
profit quarterly magazine for kids ages 5 to 12.
ChopChop
is filled
2020
with great recipes, interactive games and
educational food facts and is intended to inspire
and teach
kids to cook real food with their
families.
ChopChop
received the 2017
Parents Choice Gold Award and
was named the
James Beard 2015 Publication of the Year. A one-
year subscription (four issues) is $$15.
4.
Highlights
Who doesn’t remember reading
Highlights
magazine --- whether at home or
at the dentist’s office?
Every 40-page issue
helps children explore exciting new topics,
investigate cool subjects and learn
about our
wonderful world.
Highlights
is ideal for
ages 6 to 12 and features stories, puzzles, games,
riddles, science experiments and craft
projects.
High Five
, the preschool version
of
Highlights
, is
intended for little
ones ages 2 to 6. A one-year subscription (12
issues) is $$40.
21. How much is a two-year
subscription to a magazine launched in 1975?
A. $$68. B. $$34. C. $$40.
D. $$30.
22. What is special about ChopChop?
A. It has a history of 42 years.
B. It has nine cartoon characters.
C. It
is helpful for kids to learn to cook.
D. It
includes a question-and-answer page.
23. What
topic do
Muse
and
Highlights
have
in common?
A. Science. B. Craft
projects. C. Riddles. D. Animals.
B
In many parts of the world, there are
four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In
the U.S.,
there are only three: football,
basketball and baseball. If you want to know what
season it is, just
have a look at what people
are playing.
For many people in the U.S.,
sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a
religion. Thousands
of sports fans buy
expensive tickets to watch their favourite teams
and athletes play in person. Other
fans watch
the games at home. The most devoted sports buffs
never miss a game. Many a wife becomes
a
“sports widow (寡妇)” during her husband’s favorite
season.
America’s devotion to athletics has
created a new class of wealthy people:
professional athletes.
Sports stars often
receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make
big money appearing in
advertisements for soft
drinks, shoes and even toiletries (化妆品).
Sports are an important part of Americans’
culture. Throughout their school life, Americans
learn
to play many sports. All students take
physical education classes in school. Some try out
for the school
teams, while others join school
sports leagues. Athletic events at universities
attract scores of fans
and benefit the whole
community.
24. What does the underlined word
“buffs” (in Paragraph 2 ) mean?
A. athletes
B. fans C. clubs D. teams
25. By saying “sports widow”, the writer means
.
A. some American men love sports more deeply
than their wives
B. some American men often
quarrel with their wives during their favourite
season
C. some American men can hardly find
time to be with their wives during their favourite
season
D. some sports starts’ wives are left
home alone during their favourite season
26.
In general, professional athletes in America
.
A. are well paid
B. often appear in advertisements
C. live
a busy life
D. make big money by selling
products such as soft drinks and shoes
27.
What would be the best title for the passage?
2020
A. Sports seasons in America
B. American sports fans
C. Americans’ sports
culture D. Sports in America
C
The sharing economy has grown in recent
years to include everything from apartment sharing
to car
sharing to community tool sharing.
Since 2009, a new form of the sharing economy
has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the
US and around the world—Little Free Libraries.
The libraries are boxes put in neighborhoods from
which
local people can take out and put in
books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes
and sizes. Some
libraries also have themes,
focusing on books for children, adults or tour
guides.
In 2009, Tod Bol built the first
Little Free Library in the Mississippi River town
of Hudson,
Wisconsin, to honor his mother, who
loved reading. When he saw the people of his
community gathering
around it, exchanging
conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted
to take his simple idea further.
“We have a
natural sense of wanting to be connected, but
there are so many things that push us
apart,
Since then, his idea has become a movement,
spreading from state to state and country to
country.
According to
, there are now
18,000 of the little boxes around the world, found
in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries
in Europe, Africa and Asia.
The Internet has
helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an
Atlantic article said that they
are something
different in a world of e-reader little wooden
boxes are refreshingly
physical and human.
When you open the door of the box, chance and your
neighbors tastes determine what
you'll find.
You might find a graphic novel, a cookbook or a
tour guidebook.
For many people, this sense of
discovery is Little Free Libraries’ main appeal.
home from school might pick up a graphic novel
that gets her excited about reading; a man on his
way
to the bus stop might find a book of
poetry that changes his view on life,” said The
Atlantic article.
28. What can we know
about Little Free Libraries?
A. When you take
a book, you need to put another back.
B. Some
libraries have specific themes.
C. The books
in it have to be the same size.
of the books
are donated by local libraries.
29. Why
did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free
Libraries?
A. He wanted to honor his mother.
B. He wanted to build up a sense of community.
C. He longed to promote his idea worldwide.
D. He was inspired by the sharing economy.
30. Little Free Libraries appeal to many
people mainly because_____.
A. the books are
more about humans
B. they can satisfy various
tastes
C. they provide chances to make
surprising discoveries
D. the books are free
to take out and put in
31. The purpose of
writing this passage is to .
A. tell
us about a new form of the sharing economy
B.
encourage us to read more books
C. introduce a
famous library to us
D. give advice on how to
build libraries
2020
D
Researchers at the University of Chicago have
trained an artificial intelligence(人工智能) system,
to write fake(伪造的) reviews(评论) on Yelp, a
website showing customers reviews on shopping or
something else, and it's pretty hard to tell
them apart from a human review.
Their study,
which will be presented at the ACM Conference on
Computer and Communications Security
in
October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily
these systems can write reviews like humans and
how damaging they can become if they’re not
monitored properly.
Since many small
businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and
keep their reputation, a future
where
someone—like a rival or angry customer—could
crazily fill their page with negative reviews
written by a machine is pretty worrying.
And, according to the research team, the
threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on
Yelp.
“In general the threat is bigger,” Ben
Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study, said. “I
think
the threat towards society is large and
it really misleads users and shakes our belief in
what is real
and what is not. I think that' s
going to be even unimaginable.”
To test how
believable these reviews came across, the
researchers invited 40 volunteers and had
AI
generate five fake reviews for 40 actual
restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful
they
thought the review was and whether or not
they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as
“effectively
indistinguishable” from real
reviews,according to the study. Further, the fake
reviews were given
a 3.15
32. What can the
new artificial intelligence system do according to
the passage?
A. It can help train new
reviewers.
B, It can tell the real reviews
from the fake ones.
C. It can write human-like
reviews.
D. It can easily damage the
businesses.
33. What does the underlined word
A. A person who respects you deeply.
B. A
person who competes with you.
C. A person who
loves to give fake reviews.
D. A person who
can control you from distance.
34. What can we
infer from Ben Y. Zhao's remarks?
A.
Artificial intelligence can put the society in
danger.
B. The artificial intelligence is only
used by the researchers
C. Ben Y. Zhao is
optimistic about the further development of
artificial intelligence.
D. The artificial
intelligence will help people shake.
35. What
is the best title for the passage?
A. Tips
Suggestions on Giving Reviews.
B. How to Tell
the Fake Reviews.
C. Development of AI in
Review on Yelp.
D. AI is Coming to Steal Your
Reviews.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chopsticks
1. When chopsticks were
invented?
In fact, before the invention of
chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands
to eat, but
how did they eat soup and
porridge? 36. Chinese started to use
chopsticks about 3,000 years ago
2020
in Shang Dynasty.
2. Who invented
chopsticks?
The records of using chopsticks
have been found in many written books but lack
physical evidence.
However many stories are
about the invention of chopsticks. One says that
Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise
man, created
chopsticks. 37. But there is no exact history
record about the invention. We can only
say
that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.
3. How to use Chinese chopsticks.
Using
two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not
difficult. You can do it if you practice
it
for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The
key to managing chopsticks is keeping one
chopstick
in position while moving the other
to pick up food. 38.
4. Chopsticks
Manners
Chopsticks are usually held in the
right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is
considered as
improper in China. Playing with
chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 39.
5. The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks
Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people
to use chopsticks instead of knives because the
metal
knives remind people of cold weapons,
which mean killing and violence.
6. A
chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai
If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you
can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.
The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of
chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand.
40.
A. Chopsticks were introduced to many
other neighbor countries due to its lightness and
convenience.
B. It is considered to be polite
and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and
children.
C. Bamboo chopsticks are most
frequently used in Chinese daily life.
D. The
oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.
E. There
also go around some other stories.
F. Remember
to practice with patience.
G. They had to use
sticks to eat them.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分
45分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡<
br>上将该项涂黑。
Jason, our son, was born with
cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted
him as he faced
many 41._______ in his early
years.
It was 42._______ to see him regularly
chosen last for baseball, but his most 43._______
time came
when he began high school. One
afternoon, Jason returned home in 44._______ and
shouted: “I’m never
going to school again!” He
was 45._______ with food that other kids had
46._______ him on the school
bus on the way
home. Jason later told us what had 47._______. A
few days earlier, Jason had 48._______
up for
the school running team. That day, a few older
students made 49._______ of his performance on
the track and made him the target of their
one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster
about the
50.________, and it never happened
again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in
the gym, they 51.________ one lonely runner-Jason
jogging
around the snow-covered track. Jason
once said to me,“Dad, I was ready for the
52.________.” He added
that each month, each
student 53._______ an “athlete of the month” and
voted for the 54.________.
Jason’s name had
never been 55.________. But that day, one student
said: “Sir, I would like to
nominate(提名) Jason
for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked
56.________. “He works harder
than any of us,
Sir,” the student continued. Tears 57.________ in
Jason’s eyes as everyone in the
2020
class put their hands up. We, also in
tears, looked on as he 58.________ showed his
certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of
this story. I 59.________ myself that challenges
are not overcome
by 60.________, but by
patience, determination, and faith.
41.A.
challenges B. choices C. changes D. chances
42.A. hopeful B. considerate C. convenient D.
heartbreaking
43.A. special B. comfortable C.
separate D. difficult
44.A. ruins B. tears C.
shock D. surprise
45.A. covered B. followed
C. attached D. filled
46.A. rolled down B.
pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out
47.A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D.
promised
48.A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D.
hung
49.A. comments B. use C. mistakes D.
fun
50.A. process B. operation C. situation
nt
51.A. admired B. watched C. noticed D.
realized
52.A. best B. worst C. most D. least
53.A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
54.A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
55.A. accepted B. listed C. attended D.
organized
56.A. surprised B. delighted C.
moved D. frightened
57.A. divided B.
exploded C. changed D. formed
58.A. warmly B.
proudly C. kindly D. seriously
59.A. blame
B. warn C. remind D. inform
60.A. force B.
construction C. discussion D. appearance
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
four years, millions of people gather in summer
61.______(watch) soccer games and cheer for
their favorite teams and players. This year,
the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.
Leading up to the most exciting sporting event
of summer,
Live It Up
, the official World
Cup song,
was released on May 25. 62.______
(perform) by US artist Nicky Jam, US actor and
singer Will Smith,
and Albanian singer Era
Istref,
the song has a line that goes,
we got one life.
With a great melody and catchy
lyrics, the song
stands for
the unity
64.______ people all over the world will
share during the 2018 World Cup
chief
commercial officer of FIFA told .
In fact,
ever since the first official World Cup
song
came out in 1966 for the England World Cup,
the relationship between soccer and music
65.________
(grow) stronger and stronger. As
The Wall Street Journal
put it,
One of
the world's greatest soccer 67._______(coach),
Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that
listening to music can teach players great
lessons.
68.______ learn the logical skills
you need to read a game,
2020
Indeed, the right music can make all the
difference. As Colombian musician Juanes told ,
soccer and music have a lot 69.______ common.
throw yourself into it, and it moves something
within
people. You need your feet for soccer
and you need words for music, but they arouse one
and 70.______
same thing--- passion,
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请
你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的同。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该同下面写出修改后的同。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Moments(朋友圈)
section of WeChat has become the popular part of
the social
networking platform. We can share
everything about their life on it with our friend.
Many teenagers,
however, chose to keep their
parents out their Moments. They argue that if
their parents get involved,
and they will feel
upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily
when my parents comment on my posts
in my
Moments. It shows their love and care for me.
What's more, shut them off may make the generation
gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in
would help us communicate better and feel closer
to each
other than before.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
中国日报(China Daily)将专门为外国人举办2018
“最美中国”(Amazing
China)手机摄影大赛。假设
你是高一学生李华,请写信建议你的美国朋友George
参加。信的内容包括:
1. 作品内容要求;
2.
提交截止时间(deadline)和方式;
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意:1. 词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear George,
____
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
____________________________________________
__
__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________________________________
______
_______________________________________
__________________________________________________
________
______________________________________
__________________________________________________
_________
2020
______________
__________________________________________________
_________________________________
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
益阳市箴言中学2018年上学期高一期终考试英语试题答案
第一部分
听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 ABBCB
11—15 CBACC 16—20 ABBAC
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
21--23 DCA 24—27 BCAD
28--31 BBCA 32--35 CBAD
36.--40 GEFBD
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41--45 ADDBA 46--
50 CCBDC 51--55 CBDAB 56--60 ADBCA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61. to watch 62.
Performed 63. excitement 64. thatwhich 65.
has grown
66. encourages 67. coaches 68.
You 69. in 70. the
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
The
Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the
popular part of the social
a
networking platform. We can share everything
about their life on it with our friend. Many
our friends
teenagers,
however, chose to keep their parents out their
Moments. They argue that if their
choose of
parents get
involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am
concerning, I feel happily
concerned happy
when my parents comment
on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and
care for
me. What's more, shut them off
may make the generation gap bigger and bigger,
when
shutting
while
inviting them in would help us
communicate better and feel closer to each other
than before.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear
George,
How is everything going? I have some
exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a
mobile photo
contest named “Amazing China”,
only open to foreigners. I know you love
photography, so why not give
it a try?
The
contest welcomes submissions about natural
scenery, famous places or historical sites, local
customs of China and so forth. And every photo
should be accompanied with an explanation: time,
place,
name of the work, and stories behind.
Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software
will not be
accepted. Each participant can
turn in three photos at most to Liuying@. Deadline
for
entries is Oct.15, 2018. For more
information, you can refer to China Daily’s
official website.
Well, I have to go now, for
I have tons of homework to do. If you are
interested, I’m more than
2020
happy to be your photography companion.
Yours,
Li Hua