姿式-路径是什么意思
2011年7月自考真题综合英语6
课程代码:00795
I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,
并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题,
每小题1分,共25分)
Complete each of the following sentences with the
most likely answer. (25 points)
1. It is
______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter
and summer alike.
A. a B.
an
C. D. the
2.
Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.
A.
seem a long time B. seemed long time
C.
seems a long time D. Seems long time
ago
3. The judge awarded a large sum of money
______ hurt in the explosion.
A. to them
B. to those
C. for them D. for
those
4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he
will do the job ______.
A. all quickly the
more
B. quickly all the more
C. all the more quickly
D.
the more all quickly
5. Even though I am quite
a reserved person, I like ______ people.
A.
to be met B. meeting
C. to have
met D. met
6. By 1642, all towns in
the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have
schools.
A. were required B.
required
C. was required D. had
required
7. I ______ read a great deal though
I don’t have much time for books now.
A.
used to B. have used to
C. am
used to D. was used to
8. As he
______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very
tired now.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
9.
We’ll have to go without him unless he ______
before our train departs.
A. come
B. comes
C. has come D. will come
10. I still remember quite clearly the
place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.
A. when B. where
C. whenever
D. wherever
11. Is there any special
reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to
the party?
A. how B. what
C. why D. which
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页
12. My kitten got lost again
yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.
A. might B. should
C.
would D. could
13. “Doesn’t
your sister want to see that movie?”
“Yes,
but she says______ tonight.”
A. she’d not
rather go B. she’ll rather not go
C. she’d rather not go D. she
won’t rather go
14. The coat I saw in the
department store is very nice, and I believe the
color______
you perfectly well.
A.
fits B. suits
C. matches
D. keeps
15. If reading is to accomplish
anything more than ______ time, it must be active.
A. wasting B. spending
C. passing D. costing
16. The
committee, ______ noted professors and experts,
will make a thorough
investigation into
this accident.
A. consisting of
B. forming of
C. composed D.
composing
17. She refused to ______ the door
key to the landlord until she got back her deposit
(押金).
A. hand in B. hand out
C. hand up D. hand over
18.
We should always bear in mind that ______
decisions often result in serious consequences.
A. emergent B. urgent
C. spontaneous D. hasty
19. As a
developing country, China must ______ the rapid
development of world economy.
A. meet with
B. catch hold of
C. keep pace with
D. keep up with
20. Although I had several
talks with her about the matter, she obviously
______ little notice of what I had said.
A.
paid B. attached
C. took
D. gave
21. Last week we bought some new
______ for our new house at the seaside.
A.
furniture B. property
C. possession
D. belonging
22. I ______ you that I had no
intention of offending you.
A. convince
B. persuade
C. guarantee D. assure
23. His friends are not happy with him because
he always turns down their invitations ______ ill
health.
A. on the ground of B. on
the strength of
C. in view of
D. by means of
24. Though small in size, this
supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair
dealing.
A. fame B. popularity
C. name D. impression
25.
Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would
be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.
第
2 页
A. realize B.
spot
C. discover D. pick
Ⅱ.完形填
空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题,
每小题1分,共15分)
Fill in each blank in the
passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)
The rat has many enemies and its greatest
enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor.
Although man has 26 an
unending war against
them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every
country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic
regions
to the unbearable 29 of the
tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing
and multiplying.
Apart from their ability to
31 themselves to varying climate conditions,
rats possess another 32 that gives
them an
advantage in extending their boundaries. More so
than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes
and spiders,
they induce fear. Why should this
be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow
to forget the Black Plague 35
killed off
millions of people in the fourteenth century.
Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies,
but the number of
such attacks is very much
exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being
attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this
belongs
to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as
many
would have us believe. 39 , it is
difficult to believe that its appearance can be a
source of 40 the common
black or brown
rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature
while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty
and gentle.
26. A. ended B. waged
C. lost D. won
27. A. conquered B.
mastered C. controlled D. spread over
28. A. freezing B. mild C. frigid
D. mounting
29. A. warmth B. animals
C. heat D. weather
30. A. be found
B. to be founded C. to be found D. to
found
31. A. change B. suit C.
turn D. adapt
32. A. character
B. quality C. skill D. privilege
33. A. including B. composing C.
consisting D. enclosing
34. A. food
B. diseases C. microbes D. illness
35. A. that B. what C. it D. who
36. A. playing B. running C.
sleeping D. awakening
37. A. in
B. with C. on D. of
38. A. go
for B. go against C. go in for
D. go along
39. A. As a result B.
Furthermore C. Though D. Nevertheless
40. A. delight B. joy C.
fear D. threat
Ⅲ.难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共10小题,
每小题1分,共10分)
Choose the closest paraphrased version of each of
the following sentences or the italicized part.
(10 points)
41. Rapport to most of us
[Americans] is less important than performance.
A. … Whether a person is successful is most
important.
B. … Friendly relationship is
not as important as performing skills.
C. …
One’s achievement is more important than his
relationship with us.
D. … What one says in
his report is more important than what he has
achieved.
42. I stared at the canteen as if it
were a mirage.
A. … I imagined seeing a
canteen.
B. … I looked at the canteen
closely.
C. … I knew there wasn’t a canteen
actually.
第 3 页
D. … I
couldn’t believe that the canteen was still there.
43. “Alan,” said Hughie seriously, “you
painters are a heartless lot.”
A. …
painters have no feelings.
B. … painters
are never moved.
C. … painters never
become emotional.
D. … painters are cruel.
44. A donkey may permit himself to fall under
his burden, but not a human being, the best of
creation.
A. … a human being should not
fail like a donkey.
B. … a human being
should not behave like a donkey.
C. … a
human being should forever strive for a better
life.
D. … a human being should not give up
under harsh conditions.
45. “We’ve got to
believe it [the missile is heading for us],” he
said, looking her steadily in the eye, “we
can
’
t afford
not to.”
A. … we
can’t take the risk of not believing it.
B.
… we don’t have the money to do otherwise.
C. … not believing it, we would suffer a great
loss.
D. … not believing it, we wouldn’t have
another chance of survival.
46. What are the
basic ingredients of good manners? Certainly a
strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often
nothing
more than a highly developed sense of
fair play.
A. … courtesy is actually
playing a game without cheating.
B. …
courtesy is not something that is beyond ordinary
people.
C. … courtesy is often no more than
treating both sides alike.
D. … courtesy is
often just a highly developed form of politeness.
47. Love and knowledge, so far as they were
possible, led upward toward the heavens. But
always pity brought me back to
earth.
A. Love and knowledge made me happy.
B.
Love and knowledge are bread and butter for men.
C. Heaven is the place for knowledgeable
people.
D. Loving and learned people
deserve a trip to Heaven.
48. I trust the
reciprocal nature of our love.
A. I am
confident that both sides benefit from love.
B. I think both sides have to make sacrifices for
love.
C. I am sure love is blind and one-
sided.
D. I believe that our love is
mutual.
49. She would make me make something
of myself whether I wanted or not.
A. She
wanted me to make a lot of money.
B. She
made up her mind to get me to strive for success.
C. She wanted me to become what she
expected me to be.
D. She decided to get me
to do what she thought best for me.
50. The
secretary looks up and, then freeze.
A. The
secretary ..., and then she stays completely still
and quiet.
B. The secretary ..., and then
she fixed her eyes on me, surprised.
C. The
secretary ..., and then she began to shiver,
obviously from cold.
第 4 页
D. The secretary ..., and then she looked
at me as if she didn’t know me.
Ⅳ
.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,根据短文的内容从
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共
10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Read the two passages
and answer the questions. (10 points)
Passage
1
Is American society full of untouchables?
From my own experiences, I would say no. In fact,
it never even occurred to
me that some people
might be annoyed by a friendly pat on the
shoulder. But after our discussion about this in
class the
other day, I visited several friends
on the matter. My family and I seem to be somewhat
in the minority.
For example, my family,
while not being made up of the greatest cheek-
kissers, has always been very generous with hugs,
hand squeezes, arm-in-arm walks, and
comforting shoulder pats. All of this is
spontaneous. Nobody has ever said to me,
“Now,
Linda, go kiss your Aunt Ada.” It just so happened
I thought enough of my Aunt Ada to want to kiss
her now and
then when she had been especially
nice. When Dad introduces me to anyone, he always
has that big protective arm right
around my
shoulders that tells me he is proud of me far
better than his words could.
I wouldn’t
think of walking into Grandma’s house without
grabbing both of her hands in a tight squeeze and
smiling into
her eyes so that she can get a
good look at her granddaughter.
My husband
and I went bowling with my cousin and his wife the
other night, and he often threw his arm around my
shoulders or Virg’s as we visited. I didn’t
think that was queer at all. In fact, I thought it
was very sweet the way he has
accepted Virg in
the family.
How comforting it was to have my
aunt’s arm around me after my Grandpa’s funeral!
She knew how very close we were,
and her words
would never have been warm and understanding as
that arm was.
Several people I talked to
about this had different thoughts. One lady I work
with said she didn’t like people “pawing”
her.
A girlfriend said she had no reservations about
kissing her husband, but couldn’t kiss her
parents, although she wished
she could.
My answer to that would be for heaven’s sake
TRY!!! Don’t regret it later that you didn’t. I
was uneasy about going into
a swimming pool
for the first time, and even after that first step
was taken, it was a long time before I felt
comfortable in my
role as a swimmer. Now I
love to swim and I think what a loss it would have
been if I had been afraid to try, then follow
through. I think the analogy holds for life.
If you want to be more affectionate with your
loved ones, just try, and keep at it.
Soon it
may become so natural you will wonder what all the
fuss was about.
Don’t be like my cousin Jo,
who loved her father dearly but just couldn’t show
it. When she was 18, she finally brought
herself to kiss him, but it was too late; he
was in his coffin, unable to feel the delightful
sense of touch the living have to
share, if we
only will.
51. What does the passage mainly
discuss?
A. It encourages people to use
physical touches more often.
B. It
describes her family and their relationships.
C. It deals with the skills of greeting people.
D. It briefly introduces different fashions
of greeting each other.
52. When the writer
says “My family and I seem to be somewhat in the
minority”, he means ______.
A. The writer
and her family are people of ethnic minority
(少数民族)
B. The writer and her family always
support small teams
C. Unlike my family,
not many people use and accept physical touches
D. Many people support the writer and her
family
53. According to the passage, which of
the following is true about the writer’s family?
第 5 页
A. Her Grandma
has long been dead.
B. She has a big
extended family.
C. Her husband was not an
American.
D. Her cousins are fond of
physical contacts.
54. The word “pawing”
means______.
A. touching
B.
attacking
C. patting
D. kissing
55. The tone of the passage is______.
A. encouraging
B. fascinating
C.
positive
D. objective
Passage 2
The day I met Hani, she was a shy, seventeen-year-
old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the
international school in
Indonesia, where I
teach English. The school is expensive and does
not accept Indonesian students. She walked up to
me
and asked if I could help her improve her
English. I could tell it took immense courage for
the young Indonesian girl in
worn clothing to
approach me and ask for my help.
“Why do
you want to improve your English?” I asked her,
fully expecting her to talk about finding a job in
a local
hotel.
“I want to go to an
American university,” she said with quiet
confidence. Her idealistic dream made me want to
cry.
I agreed to work with her after school
each day on a volunteer basis. For the next
several months, Hani woke each
morning at five
and caught the city bus to her public high school.
During the one-hour ride, she studied for her
regular
classes and prepared the English
lessons I had given her the day before. At four
o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my
classroom, exhausted but ready to work. With
each passing day, as Hani struggled with college-
level English, I grew more
fond of her. She
worked harder than most of my wealthy students.
Hani lived in a two-room house with her
parents and two brothers. Her father was a worker
and her mother was a maid.
I learned that
their combined yearly income was 750 U.S. dollars.
It wasn’t enough to meet the expenses of even one
month
in an American university. Hani’s
enthusiasm was increasing with her language
ability, but I was becoming more and more
discouraged.
One morning in December
1998, I received the announcement of a scholarship
opportunity for a major American
university. I
tore open the envelope and studied the
requirements. It wasn’t long before I realized
that there was just no way
for Hani to meet
the qualifications.
When Hani came into the
classroom the next day, I told her of the
scholarship. I also told her that I believed there
was
no way for her to apply. I encouraged her
to be realistic. However, Hani remained firm.
“Will you send in my name?” she asked.
I
didn’t have the heart to turn her down. I
completed the application, filling in each blank
with the painful truth about
her academic
life, but also with my praise of her courage and
her perseverance. I sealed up the envelope and
told Hani her
chances for acceptance was next
to none.
In the weeks that followed, Hani
increased her study of English, and I arranged for
her to take the Test of English Fluency
in
Jakarta. The entire computerized test would be a
challenge for someone who had never before touched
a computer. For
two weeks, we studied computer
parts and how they worked. Then, just before Hani
went to Jakarta. she received a letter
第 6
页
from the scholarship
association, What a cruel time for the rejection
to arrive, I thought. Trying to prepare her for
disappointment, I opened the letter and began
to read it to her. She had been accepted.
I
leaped about the room excitedly. Hani stood by,
smiling quietly. The image of her face at the
moment came back to me
again and again in the
following week. I realized that I had learned
something Hani had known from the beginning: It is
not
intelligence alone that brings success,
but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to
work hard and the courage to believe
in
yourself.
56. When the writer learned about
Hani’s dream, she wanted to cry because______.
A. the school did not enroll Indonesian
students
B. she thought the girl’s English
was not good enough
C. she thought it was
impossible for Hani to realize her dream
D.
Hani’s family could not afford the tuition
57.
When Hani arrived at the writer’s classroom, she
______.
A. was tired out but eager to learn
B. was eager to learn but not well prepared
C. had to take a one-hour bus ride to her
high school
D. had to study for her regular
classes
58. When the writer received the
application form for a scholarship, she______.
A. threw away the letter in despair
B. encouraged Hani to apply
C. poured cold
water on Hani
D. tore the letter into
pieces
59. When the writer received the reply
letter, she was sure that______.
A. Hani’s
application was insufficient
B. Hani’s
application for scholarship was rejected
C. the university had accepted Hani
D. the
university wanted more information about Hani
60. The lesson the writer learned from Hani’s
story shows that success comes from______.
A. connections and persistence
B. wisdom,
good luck and determination
C.
intelligence, opportunity and wealth
D.
intelligence, diligence and determination
V. 词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Complete each of the
following sentences with a (compound) word derived
from the one(s) given in brackets. (10
points)
61. We must ______ our pace; otherwise we
cannot catch the 8 o’clock train. (quick)
62.
It is hard to make friends with ______ people.
(mind; narrow)
63. The works of this famous
______ are now exhibited in leading European and
American galleries. (art)
64. The powdered
milk was actually ______ when mixed with unclean
water. (danger)
65. The husband decided not to
complain in the ______ of his wife any more.
(present)
66. Many college students nowadays
stay on campus for the summer and do some______
job. (time; part )
67. You’ve got to be very
careful. The medicine is ______ if taken in large
quantities. (poison)
第 7 页
68. His conduct often ______ with his words,
so now his friends hardly trust him. (agree)
69. Many people think that we have more
natural resources than we need, but this is not
______ true. (necessary)
70. The police
arrested the man who was accused of a serious
terrorist ______ . (act)
Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在
答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
Translate the
following sentences into English. (15 points)
71.汤姆从12岁起就靠打各种零工挣钱养活自己。
72.出于对偏远山区孩子教育的关注,退休的徐教授将全部积蓄捐给了“希望工程”。
73.儿女们不明白,市场上蔬菜如此便宜,老人干嘛还自找麻烦,花力气自己种菜。
74.当今世界各国联系如此紧密,我们不应当仅仅关注自己的国家和自己的文化。
75.各国的科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实,向人类发出了严重的警告。
Ⅶ.作文。根据所学的一篇课文,写出150词左右的短文。(本大题共15分)
Write
a short composition based on one of the texts you
have learned in about 150 words. (15 points)
Topic: Explain culture shock and the four
stages of adjustment with the help of the
following outline.
1. The honeymoon
2. The
crisis
3. The recovery
4. The adjustment
中国自考人()——改写昨日遗憾 创造美好明天!用科学方法牢记知识点顺利通过考试!
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