英语四级多少分合格-捻怎么读
浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试
英语(一)试题
课程代码:00012
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10
points, 1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
1.I love
my home-town______I spent my childhooD.
A.
where B. which
C. when
D. that
his curiosity______, he uses certain
methods and procedures to obtain new
knowledge
and great understanding.
A. has aroused
B. has arisen
C. has been aroused
D. has been arisen
______a happier life if he
were living alone.
A. lived
B. can live
C. would have lived
D. could live
4.______ the moon moves round
the earth is well knowen to all of us.
A.
What B. That
C. Which
D. As
______the 9∶20 train because he didn't
leave home till 9∶25.
A. may not catch
B. can catch
C. couldn't have caught D.
could catch
my project isn't______of by the
headmaster all my work will have been wasted.
A. disapproved B. approved
C. disapproval D. approval
fund
was______for setting up a telecommunication
system.
A. intended B.
interrupted
C. interacted D.
inserted
children______well at the table
yesterday.
A. expressed B.
conducted
C. showed D. behaved
mind will______your reading speed if you ask
it to.
A. pay attention to B. be
alert to
C. keep up with D.
be aware of
reporter______wanted to ask her a
few questions, no
t to make her angry.
A. merely B. suddenly
C. firstly
D. finally
Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points, 1
point for each)
(下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划线并标以A、B、C、D,其中
有一处错误的。指出你认为
错误之处,并把答案相应的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。)
Englishman
waiter brought
him
speak
who
each time when
could
not Italian shook his head the
AB
C
something to drink
.
D
00012 英语(一) 第 1 页 共 6页
young
suddenresulted from
of
change
of weather the death many animals.
ABD
C
writeare to be
covered
that
above
a report the
subjects .
AD
B
C
working
these
like
can help students and adults to be
AB
C
reading habits like
more
successful
.
D
four major functions
of money
a standard of
16.
a medium
of
is
as exchange, a standard of value,
B
A
value
deferred
payment, and a
store of .
D
C
affect
In
in the
number
this way, the entire food chain might
be by a change of a
B
A
C
species
.
D
to worry
about
find
chest pains than to risk out the
truth,
AB
single
may be easier for you
and
yourself
then
having to deal
with .
D
C
forming
with
placing
an
integrated image all the information in a single
AB
C
to preserve
a memory.
D
mental picture can help us
19.A few years
ago the
never
general
which
belief
became
orange juice and milk should
AB
C
be
drunk
at the same meal.
D
they did
suggest this year
should go
during
we
the summer holidays ?
AD
C
B
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(20 points, 2 points
for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 23 are based
on the following passage.
We often think
of the future. We often wonder what the world will
be like in
a hundred years' time. Think of
space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon
will
have been built. Perhaps people will be
able to visit the moon as tourists.
Great
progress will have been made in medicine, too. A
cure for the common cold
will have been found.
The common cold is not a terrible disease, but it
makes many
of us unhappy. Perhaps a cure will
have been discovered for the most terrible of all
diseases—cancer. At present, cancer causes
more deaths than any other disease.
Now
let's think about the environment. In a hundred
years' time, pollution will
have been
controlled. We'll have to find other cleaner
sources of power, because
the world's mineral
supplies will have been used up. All the world
will have been
00012 英语(一) 第 2 页 共 6页
developed—even Antarctica(南极洲). We'll
have floating cities, and there will be
cities
under the sea.
Many people don't think
about the future. When you mention it, they say,“I
don't care. I'll be dead. ” But it is our duty
to care because the world of a hundred
years'
time will be the world of our children's children
and their children after
them.
of the
following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. A permanent station on the moon. B. Great
progress in medicine.
C. Cleaner sources of
power. D. Floating cities near
Antarctica.
the passage, we can safely say
that the author is .
A. sad about the
future B. happy about the future
C. worried about the future D. in
different to the future
people don't think
about the future, because______.
A. they are
dying
B. they will live on the moon
C.
they think they will be dead then
D. they don't have any children
Passage Two
Questions 24 to 26 are based on the following
passage.
There are many legal rights to
make sure that people will be treated fairly when
they are suspected or accused of a crime.
Sometimes these rights are called “due
process
of law”. In using these rights, a person should
have the help of a lawyer.
You are
protected against unreasonable searches and
seizures(逮捕). Generally,
the police may not
search you or your home, or take things you own,
without a “warrant”.
A warrant is a paper that
states, very exactly, the place to be searched and
the things
to be taken. Sometimes, however,
the police will not need a warrant to search you
or your stuff. If an officer sees you
committing a crime, or if he has good cause
to
believe you have committed a serious crime, he may
arrest you and search you and
the area right
around you without a warrant.
If you
invite a policeman without a warrant to come into
your home and he finds
proof of crime, the
evidence may be used against you in court. If you
do not want
an officer to search you or your
home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that
you do not give him the right to search.
However, if the officer will not listen,
do
not try to stop him. It is dangerous to resist and
it may be illegal to do so.
Any evidence which
a policeman gets during an unlawful search and
seizure cannot be
used against you.
ing to
this article, a“warrant”is a ______.
A. name
card B. name list
C.
personal report D. legal document
an officer sees you committing a crime,______.
A. he may not arrest you until he gets a
warrant
B. he may arrest you without a
warrant
C. he may not arrest you without a
warrant
D. he must get a warrant before he
arrests you
00012 英语(一) 第 3 页 共 6页
an officer to search you without a warrant he must
have .
A. your permission B. a
judge's approval
C. court paper
D. a partner with him
Passage Three
Questions 27 to 30 are hased on the following
passage.
There are two sides to the debate
over animal rights. A large number of scientists
are against the animal rights movement because
they use animals in important
scientific
research. Many ordinary people believe that such
research is necessary
and beneficial. There
are other people who wear fur coats and ivory(象牙),
jewelry(珠
宝)who are also against the movement.
Many of these people believe that animals were
put on the earth for use by humans and that we
would be foolish not to use animals
to
increase our scientific knowledge and for food and
clothing.
The main debate is over the use
of animals in scientific research. Animals are
used to help scientists understand diseases
and to develop medicine and treatments
to cure
diseases. Smallpox(天花)and polio(小儿麻痹症)are two
diseases that are
almost gone from the earth
because of medicines developed through animal
research.
But people in the animal rights
movement argue that animals are not just being
used, they're being hurt. They describe how
animals are often kept alone and
frightened in
dirty cages, how animals are given electric shocks
or tied down, and
how animals are injured to
see the effects of the injury. Many in the
movement believe
that the research can
continue, but the treatment of animals should
improve. Others
want the research on animals
to stop.
is the main idea of the passage?
A. Hunting animals is wrong.
B. Many
people don't like animal research.
C. There
are two different opinions about animal rights.
D. Why people don't like scientists.
debate is over______.
A. how we should take
care of animals
B. the treatment of animals
in scientific research
C. how much pain an
animal should have
D. why people don't like
scientists
two diseases that have been cured
through animal research are .
A. colds and
flu B. AIDS and smallpox
C. polio
and flu D. smallpox and polio
of
the following is NOT mentioned in the third
paragraph?
A. Animals are not given enough
food.
B. Animals are injured.
C.
Animals are kept it dirty cages.
D. Animals
are given electric shocks.
Ⅳ.Cloze Test(10
points, 1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并写在答题
纸相应的位置上。
In order to learn a foreign
language thoroughly, four things are 31 .
Firstly,
00012 英语(一) 第 4 页 共 6页
we
must be able to understand the language when we
hear it 32 . Secondly, we must
be able to
speak it ourselves correctly, with confidence and
33 hesitation.
Thirdly, we must be able to
read the language. And fourthly, we must be able
to write
it. We must be able to 34
setences that are grammatically correct. We must
know 35 to arrange sentences in paragraphs,
so as to write a good letter and
composition.
There is no easy way to 36 in
language learning. A good memory is a
good 37
,but it is not enough simply to memorize rules in
a grammar book. It is
not much use 38
by heart long lists of words and 39
meanings. We must
learn words not by
themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by
using the language.
Practice is very
important. We must practice speaking and writing
the language 40
we can.
31. A.
unnecessary B. necessary C. necessity D.
necessarily
32. A. speak B.
speaking C. spoken D. spoke
33. A.
without B. with C. within D.
during
34. A. compete B. compose
C. complain D. compare
35. A. what
B. when C. why D. how
36.
A. success B. succeeding C. succeed
D. successful
37. A. means B. help
C. way D. method
38. A. learning
B. learn C. learned D. has learned
39. A. its B. their C. it
D. they
40. A. whatever B. whoever
C. however D. whenever
Ⅴ.Word Spelling(10
points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答
题纸上。作为提示,每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短
线表示的其余字母数已给出。
41.说明,演示;示威游行 v.
42.上下文,语境 n.
43.刺激,激励
vt.
44.争吵,争论 v
45.无知的,愚味的;不知道的 A.
46.额外的,外加的;特别地 A. aD.
47.财产,资产,所有物 n.
48.不情愿的,不愿意的 A.
49.联合,结合,交往;协会 n.
50.魔术,魔法 n.
51.压力,压强 n.
52.同一的,完全相同的
A.
53.最少量,最低度;最小的,最低的 n.A.
54.威胁,扬言要;预示
vt.
55.敌对的;不友善的,敌意的 A.
56.样品,标本;从?抽样 A.
57.戏剧性的;引人注目的 A.
58.灾难,大祸 n.
59.出现,涌现
vi.
00012 英语(一) 第 5 页 共 6页
60.批评,评论
n.
Ⅵ.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
the
traditional family. the children______(take care
of)by the mother.
ifically______(mind)people
believe in a “cause-and-effect relationship”.
seems______(make)little progress so far, and the
doctor is very concerned about
him.
is
the______(hot)part of the year, and at the same
time we are the busiest
in the town.
65.I'm sure he______(leave)Tokyo by this time
tomorrow.
begin to have
difficulty______(sleep)properly and start to
suffer from
radical mood changes.
is
suggested that the meeting______(hold)at some
other time.
advised me______(learn)from the
experienced workers.
only solution to the
problem seems to be for the richer countries of
the world
to help the countries where the
rainforests (locate).
one likes a crybaby,
and we disapprove of crying even in children,_ _
(discourage)it in them as early as possible.
Ⅶ.Translation from Chinese into English(15
points, 3 points for each)
将下列各句译成英语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
71.汤姆把钟拆开了,却不知道如何组装起来。
72.他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。
73.为什么月亮看上去比除太阳以外的其他任何星星都要大得多?
74.很久以来,人们认为动植物的主要区别就是前者能四处走动而后者则不能。
75.现在中国的核心家庭往往由父亲、母亲和一个孩子组成。
Ⅷ.Translation
from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
As money and
emphasis on research and development have
increased, one consequence
is that research
has taken on some of the aspects of big business.
Increased support for research and development
has frequently clouded the
difference between
basic and applied research, and between these two
activities and
the engineering developments
that grow from them. In the process of rapid
expansion
of industrial and military
technology, the critical importance of gaining
fundamental
new knowledge from research had
tended to be obscured(掩盖)by the pressures of
national security and the promotion of
industrial growth, personal health, and
national welfare. It is therefore not
surprising that there is confusion over the
differences between basic and applied research
and uncertainty about the special part
played
by basic research in gaining fundamental new
knowledge.
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