江苏牛津英语七年级下知识点

Unit One
知识点：
1. If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果......,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.
I won`t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.
Have a good rest if you are tired.
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
2. It is +形容词+that 从句（表达对某事的看法）
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91
st
floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.
3. It is +形容词+带to 的动词不定式 表达对某事的看法
It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.
4. take sb. to some place 将某人带到某地
5. in + 一段时间”的结构有两种含义
(1) 表示“在一段时间以内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
(2)表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来式
What will you be like in 20 years` time? 20年后你将长成什么样子?
句型与短语：
1. be famousknown for sth. 因为......而著名
e.g. Shanghai is famousknown for its night views.
2. be famousknown as sth. 作为......而著名
e.g. Shanghai is famousknown as the “Shopping Paradise”
3. one of +adj.(最高级)+n.(复数)
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
Make a decision 做出决定
5. take part in 参加活动
6. join 参加或加入某种组织或团体
7. design 名词 计划设计图样
动词 设计画图样
8. go sightseeing 去观光
9. in the center of ...... 位于.......的中部
10. in the south of...... 位于......的南部
11. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上
12. get on with 进展

13. therefore 因此,所以
14. district 地区,区域
16. Meglev= magnetic levitation 磁悬浮列车
17. a huge open area 大型的开放式区域
18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中心的购物中心
19. a cruise ship 载客长途航行的游轮
20. think of 想出
21. tour ----- tourist science ------ scientist type ------ typist cycle------ cyclist
dentist -----artist
22. design ------ designer
23. Make some suggestionsMake some adviceGive sb. some adviceTake one`s advice
24. suggest sb. do sth.
25. north---northeast ------ east ------ southeast -----south ------ southwest ------ west ------
northwest ------ north
26. People`s Square 人民广场
Yu Garden 豫园
Suzhou Creek 苏州河
The Bund 外滩
Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院
Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园
Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔
Century Park 世纪公园
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆
Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园
Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园
Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区
Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场
27. in the centresouth...of Shanghai 在上海的中南....部
28. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!
所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。
29. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
众多的桥梁和隧道使浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变的很方便。
句中的it是指to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
Unit two
知识点

1. 电话用语
(1) 电话用语中使用 This is ... 和 Is that ...?来表示“我是......”和“你是.....”？
May I speak to... 表示“我能与......通话?”
如果表示接电话的是本人,则回答:This is speaking.(或直接说Speaking)
(2)电话途中需中断一会儿,或者接电话的不是本人,则用: Hold on. 别挂
或 I`ll be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来
2. So... I...(我也......) Neither ... I...(我也不......)
e.g. She is going to have a rest tomorrow.
So am I.
They would not go to the shopping mall.
Neither would I.
3. 指路用语
(1) Turn left right （向左右转）
Turn leftright into... （向左右转到......路）
(2) Walk along ... (沿着......路走)
(3) You will find... on your leftright 你就会看到......在你的左右边
句型与短语
1. be full of 表示充满了......（强调一种状态）
This jar is full of beans.
2. be filled with 表示充满了......（强调填满这个动作）
This bottle is filled with water.(Someone has filled this bottle with water.)
3. take a look 看一看
4. film guide 电影指南
5. very much 非常, 常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词
I like funny films very much.
6. action film 动作片 cartoon 卡通片 love story 爱情电影
7. in space 在太空中,在宇宙中
There are many different kinds of stars in space.
8. in the space 在......空间里
We can put nothing in the space between two desks.
9. miss 错过 Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.
miss 想念 I miss you very much.
10. far away 遥远

11. pay for 为......付钱
12. sb. fill sth. with sth. 某人将某物充满某物
13. keep a record of 记下,有......记录
14. explorer 探险者
15. travel through space 环游宇宙
16. ahead of 在前
17. The earth is getting very small. 地球变小了.
It is getting dark. 天变黑了.
Unit three
知识点
1． Since 从......以来;自从
Since 只用于时间前,意指从那时起,它常常和现在完成时连用。
也可接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。
He has worked for us ever since he left school.
It has been two years since I last saw Tom.
2． For 用来表示一段时间
如for six years 六年之久，for two months 有两个月
He has worked here for a year.
3． 现在完成时的基本结构是：havehas + 动词的过去分词
表示某个动作发生的起点在过去，这个动作一直持续到现在，并还可能持续下去。 这样的
句子通常会加上for 或since 引起的时间状语。
注意：现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词，而不可使用短暂性动词。
I have been in the club for three years.
4． be used for doing 被用来.....
5． key 是一个多义词：
作为名词，有如下含义，如
(1)钥匙 He put the key in the lock and turned it.
(2)关键；要诀 The key to the whole thing was his jealous.
(3)答案 Do you know the key to the problem?
(4)(计算机或打字机的)键 Press the key to enter the information.
作为形容词，意为“关键的”，如：He is a key witness in this case.

句型与短语
1． in charge of 负责掌管
2． cotton fields 棉田
3． sports field 运动场
4． tell the time 报时
5． wedding ring 结婚戒指
6． ear rings 耳环
7． key ring 钥匙圈
8． cable car 缆车
9． have a good time 过得愉快
Unit four
知识点
1．Would you like to come？ 你们一起去吗？
I`ll come to see you tomorrow. 我明天去看你.
注意 英语中表示主语到对方那边去,有时不用go而用come.
you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?
你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢,还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)?
小号 medium 中号 large 大号
,we don`t have them in your size.
对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码.
is size medium. 这是中号
`s your size? 你的尺码是多少?
you have ...in my size? 有没有我的尺寸?

on the jeans 试穿牛仔裤
my size 我的尺寸
there 在那边
jeans with blue belt 配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤
ng room 试衣间
different shops 许多不同的商店
a pair of new jeans 需要一条新的牛仔裤

sth. for sb. 给某人买
to do 需要做......
the shopping center 在购物中心
11.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants
A pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes
A pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings



Unit4知识点
you like to come?你们一起去吗？
请注意，英文中表示主语到对方那边去，有时不用go而用come，又如：I’ll come to see you
tomorrow.我明天去看你。
2.I meed to buy a computer book for your dad and a pair of shoes for myself.我要给你们爸爸买
一本电脑书，给我自己买一双鞋。
’ll go to Girl’s Fashion and Cool clothes.我们要去“少女时装店”和“裤装店”看看。
注意此句中Girl’s Fashion和Cool Clothes都是商店的名称。此处cool作形容词，意为“酷的”。
4.—Alice,do you like thw jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?艾丽斯，你喜
欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢，还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)？
—I like the ones with the blue belt.我喜欢配蓝色皮带的（牛仔裤）。
这是一组选择疑问句的问答句，问句用or连接供选择的两个对象，回答时不用Yes或No。
注意句中的ones指代jeans，所以要用复数形式。
5.购物用语
Excuse me. Can I try on the pair of jeans with the blue belt, please?劳驾，我可以试穿一下这
条配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤吗？
Certainly. The changing rooms are over there.当然可以。试衣间在那边。
Do you have them in my size? I wear medium.你们有我（穿）的尺码吗？我穿中号。
小号（small）、中号（medium）、大号（large）的缩写为S、M、L。
Sorry, we don’t have them in your size.对不起，我们没有你穿的尺码。
…… with the ……注意，在with后面一定要加the
7.看见look、listen等词要用现在进行式
sb. Sth.=buy sth. for sb.为……买……
9.由两部分组成的衣饰或用品常借于量词a pair of来表达其数量
e.g:.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants
a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes
a pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings
的用法
with表示“带有……”,在本单元中描述衣物的特征。
e.g. the dress with the blue spots(带蓝色圆点的裙子)
the T-shirt with the V-neck（带V字领的体恤衫）
11.尺寸的表达

（1）表示衣物的尺寸，可用size smallmediumlarge(小中大号)
e.g. It’s size medium.
（2）如果想问多方尺寸，可用：What’s your size?
如果想问有没有自己的尺寸，可用：Do you have …… in my size?
(3)试穿衣物用try sth. on,如：Would you like to try on the jeans first?
12.客观真理不受主句时态影响







Unit5
can we learn from others?我们可以向他人学习什么？
I hope other people can learn from you.我希望其他人能像你们俩学习。
在这两个句子中，others与other people同义。
ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.很久以前，有一个贫穷的农民叫做弗雷德。
在6BUnit5中学习了（be）poor at，其中，poor意为“不擅长的”。本句中的poor意为“贫
穷的”。
3.I’d like to give you three wishes.我想满足你的三个愿望。
句中的wish作名词，意为“心愿；愿望”。
gh we’re old, we work in the fields every dsy.虽然我们老了，但是还能够每天在田里劳
动。
Although意为“虽然”，注意不能和but连用。这句话也可以说成：We’re old,but we work in
the fields every day.
don’t earn much.你们挣钱不多。
6.I wish you happiness and health forever.我祝你们永远快乐健康。
句中的wish作动词，意为“祝；祝愿”
’re going to vote for model students.我们要投票选举模范学生。
句中的model作名词，意为“模范”。在6BUnit4中学了making a model，model作名词，
意为“模型”。
at each other对对方笑
the differences between说出……和……的不同之处
different from和……不同
sb. healthy=stay healthy保持健康
in good health: healthy健康
in poor health: unhealthy不健康
busy with sth. be busy doing sth忙于做某事.
sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
pleased with对……感到满意
hard=rain heavily雨下得很大
rain 大雨
of+最高级+名词复数

=almost几乎
…to=so...that
work 努力，勤奋
gh的用法
although作为连词使用表示“ 虽然”，but作为连词使用表示“但是”，在英语中，连词作用
是连接两个分句，因此一个句子中只能 出现一个连词，也就是说although与but不能同时
使用。
e.g. Although I’m poor, I’m very healthy.
I’m poor, but I’m very healthy,
注意，although也可被写作：Though
的用法
（1）smile作动词用，常用作smile at .表示“对……微笑”
e.g. Tom is smiling at his dog.
smile作为名词表示微笑
e.g. There is a big smile on Tom’s face.
from 向……学习
e.g. I learned a lot from my farther.
You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn ofabout sth. 表示“听到；得知；熟悉”
e.g. I learned of her arrival from a close friend.
for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
e.g. Did you vote for or against her?
sb. with the house work
Help sb. doing sth.
(s) it up 例：Give up Maths
finish it off 例：Finish off (the milk)
29. 让步状语从句：Although........
Sb. .........although.....
30. be late for class
Be late for school
is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.
(形式主语) （主语）
t sb. (should) do sth.
on the phone 在电话中沟通
Listen to ......over radio
Watch the news on TV
34. be full of
Be field with
35. join the league 入团
Join the Party 入党
Join the army 参军
36．Be in the league 成为团员
Be a league member 成为团员

Be a soldier 成为士兵
37. .....too....to.... 例: He was too young yo go to school.
......so..that.... 例;He was so young that he couldn’t go to school.
....not.+ 反义词+enough to....例：He was not old enough for him to go to school.









Unit 6
Notes
Page 38
1. The holidays are coming. 假期就要来了。
The holidays are ending. 假期就要结束了。
注意：句中的现在惊醒时用来表示短时期内将要发生的动作。
Page 39
1. ——What does spring make you think of ? 春天是你想到了什么？
——Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨。
Make sb. do sth. 表示“使让某人干某事”，make意为“促使；使得”
2. It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets.在有时又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。句中的it
是指to walk in wet and dirty streets.这件事
Page 40
1, All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun...整个夏天，蚱蜢都在阳光下闲坐着...
In the sun意为“在阳光下”
2， The grasshopper was outside in the snow.蚱蜢都在外面的雪地里。句中的outside的做副
词，意为“在外面，户外”
3. It’s warm inside...,里面很暖和,....句中的inside作副词，意为“在（或向）里面”

语法：
1， It is important to do morning exercises everyday.
It is important to exercise regularly.
2. It is important to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.
It is dangerous to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.
3, walk in the sun 在太阳下走
Read in the sun 在太阳下读书
3. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth
It is +adj.+of do sth.
(kind
Nice){人的品质}
3， in all places=here and there=everywhere

4， promise(not)to do sth.
5， work as hard as sb.=work hard like sb.
6， The grasshopper promised that he would work harder.
The grasshopper promised to work as hard as the ant.
黄伴
1，start doing sth. 开始做某事 e.g. The weather starts getting warm in spring.
She started laughing.
类似这种形式的动词很多，如：like doing sth.喜欢做sth. love doing sth. 爱做某事
e.g I like flying kites in autumn.
Many people loving going to the beach in summer.
2, It is adj. to do sth 做某事是怎么样的
这个句型中可以用到的形容词很多，如：awful,nice ,interesting,important,bad,dangerous,fun.
例：It is awful to walk in the rain.
It is interesting to have a picnic in spring.
3, make sb. do sth. 使让某人干某事
e.g. Spring makes me think of rain.
This dress makes me look fat.
Nothing will make me change my mind.
She always make ma laugh.
4, 现在进行时表示将来时
动词go,come,leave,arrive,start等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。
e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai.
The holidays are coming.
Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.
绿伴
1， (the horse
Horses 表一类
a horse )
2，fall down 重物落下
Fall off 离开
3， down from 从...地方掉
4.，There is going to be a writing contest this Friday. We will take part in it.
5, enter for e.g. Some of us have entered for it.
6, It was really fun to be with her.
7, It is nice to celebrate this festival by eating dumplings.
8, We celebrate the Spring Festival by playing with fireworks.
(fire crockers)
9, It is harmful to read in the sun.
(bad)
10, harmful(有害的)=harmless(无害的)
11，My wish is to be a teacher.
12,I wish you happiness.
13, He hopes that he can win the match tomorrow.
He hopes to win the match tomorrow.

14,become a little stranger
(a bit )
15，I’ll call you if I go home.
Please call me if you are free.(条件状语从句)
16，I think (that).....
I am not sure if + 一般疑问句
（特殊）
I want you to know who comes first?
(where you live)
17, I am (not) certain (that )...
18, I want to know ....
Could you tell me...
Would you....
19, who likes sth.
20, clear adj. 晴朗
v. 清扫
clean n. 干净
v.擦干净
e.g. clear the snow off the street
clear the street off snow 打扫地上积雪
21，success n. a great success
Successful adj. A successful person
Be held successfully
Succeed v. succeed in doing
Succeed——succeeded








Unit 7
Notes
Page 44
1, What do you think will happen in the future?你们认为将来会发生什么？
2，I think so. 和 I don’t think so. 分别表示同意和不同意别人的意见。
Page 45
1,take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭
Take 意为“服药”
Page 46
1，What do you open will happen in ten years’ time? 你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化？
2， We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。

句中的keep做动词，意为“存放”
3， After ten years ,we can hope the box and see how things have changed. 十年以后，我们可
以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。
4， Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子，用胶带封好。句中的tape作名词，意为“胶< br>带”，tape也可作解释为“磁带”，如：Listen to the tape, please. 请听磁带。
语法
1，can+一般现在时
Be able to : can
Waswere able to: succeeded in doing（managed to do）
过去某一次得以成功做某事
2, What do you think will happen in the future?
I think sth. will happen....
3, We’ve entered a new century. What do you think will happen in the future?
Perhaps we will be able to work on other planets.
4, prepare for: get ready for
5, dive under the sea
6, fall off 离开
7，fall (down) from 从
7， come up to 走上前来
go up to 走上前去
come up for air 上来呼吸
8, enough roomspace(足够的空间)
e.g. There isn’t enough room for all of us to hold.
9, Everyone is here. 不定代词做主语（单） Nobody wins.
10, Anything important?
Help yourselves, everyone.
11, would like want
After doing after +从句 before 不加时间
12，do sb. a favor: help sb.
13, speak English, speak the Same language
Say it in English
Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁在会上说？
What will you say at the meeting? 你在会上说什么？
14，Maybe he is right. 他可能是对的。
(Perhaps)
He may be right. 他可能是对的。
15，{It must be yours.
It can’t be yours. }对现在的肯定式的否定猜测
16，take some medicine
The room is big enough for all of us.
(to hold)
The room is so big that it can hold all of us.
The room has enough space to hold all of us.
17, What do you think of sth.?
你认为如何？

How do you like sth.?
18，What is sb. like?
某人怎样？(品质) （be like）
How is sb.?
19，What does sb. look like?
某人外貌如何？（look like）
How does sb. look?
20, as well as sb. do 和....一样好
21， fight with each other 打架
22， ask for help.
获取帮助
Go to sb. for some ideas
23，Stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
24，I didn’t catch it. 我没有听到。
25，make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事): enable sb. to do sth
An able man 一个能干的人
Disabled adj. 残废的
26,disappear appear; Disagree agree
27，with pleasure 很高兴
28，terrible 可怕的 terribly sorry 非常 程度深 awfully sorry 非常 程度深
29，副词修饰 副词和形容词
30，raise the temperature 升高温度
31，take a great area of 占据了比较大的部分
32，surface 表面积
33，living things 生物
Alone 独自一人 He lives alone.
Lonely a. 孤单 孤零零 I feel lonely. a lonely cat 一只孤独的猫
Living a. 名词之前用living living things
Alive a. be 动词和系动词之后用alive He is still alive.
34,home 开始的地方
35,various different
36, live at home Live in Shanghai




Unit 7 绿伴
1,take the medicine (不可数) take pills (可数)
2. fly a spacecraft 驾驶宇宙飞船
of , many, much
A lot of 不可以用在否定或疑问句中
大约 > 用more than < 用less than
5, hard = not soft = not easydifficult
6,a bit: a little 有点儿(修饰不可数名词和形容词)
Very : quiet
Kind of: a bit, a little
7, I have just seen it. (just 出现用现在完成时)

Just now: wait for a moment
Right now: at once Do it right now.
are you?
Very well, thanks.
又;表明身体状况时,well 做形容词
It is very wellnicekind of you to dosay so.
9,get on; get off; get into; get out of; go over
10, too 在否定句中改为 either.
11,once every four years 每四年一次(表频率)
12, be held: take place 发生
Olympic Games take place once every four years.
How often do the Olympic Games take place?
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
How often are the Olympic Games held?
13,on the team 是这个队的成员用on.
14,like sth. better than = prefer...to...
15,Both my father and my mother are professors.
My parents are both professors.
Both of my parents are professors.
My father is a professor, my mother is a professor.
Not only my mother ,but also my father is a professor.
16, What important water it is in our life!
How important water is in our life!
Water is very important in our life!
17. find the difference between 找出两者的不同
Tell the difference between 说出两者的不同
18,未通过考试 fail in the exam=not pass the exam=fail to pass the exam
19, I hope he didn`t cry.
I`m sorry to hear that.
What a pityshame!
19, yes,please. No,thanks.
20. bad luck. 真糟糕

Unit 7 黄伴
1. 意见的询问
(1) 询问意见 What do you think ...?
(2) 表猜测常有 Perhaps there will be(not) be...?
(3) 表同意或不同意别人的意见用I think `t think so.
What do you think will happen in ten year`s time?
Perhaps there will be more people.
I think `t think so.
2.一般将来时
一般将来时用于表示将来时间所发生的事或状态.常与 weekin+一段时间等
时间状语连用

构成:
肯定句:will do
否定句:will not dowon`t do.
一般疑问句: Will... do...
Students will learn from computers at home in the future.
Students will not learn from computers at home in the future.
Will students learn from computers at home in the future?

hope所引导的宾语从句,表达主语的想法或主意等
I hope that there will be no wars in the future.
I hope that I will become an astronaunt.
able to
Be able to do sth. 能够做某事,意思与can do sth. 接近,但be able to 有时态的变化.而can作
为情态动词,两者用法不同.
She was able to swim when she was young.
I am able to do my homework by myself.
Perhaps people will be able to grow vegetables in space stations on the moon.



Unit 8
en, Iwant you to find out what changes the younger students would like to see in our
school. 同学们,我想要你们了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化.
more school picnics. 学校举办更多的野餐活动
more PE lessons. 上更多的体育课
注意have 除了表示有，也能和许多名词连用，表示一种动作或活动，常有比较灵活的译法。
would be possible to have more books in our library.
让我们学校的图书馆有更多的书刊是可能的.
would be impossible to have a swimming pool in our school.
在我们学校建一个游泳池是不可能的.
le impossible
Necessary unnecessary
you make some changes to it yourselves?
你们自己能对它做一些改变吗?
句中的make 意为使出现，使产生，反身代词yourselves 在本句中起强调作用。

8. Live a happy life 过着幸福的生活, life前有形容词+ a
a more enjoyable life 一种更令人快乐的生活
9,ideal : prefect 完美的
Conduct: arrange 安排
10,do an experiment 做实验
11,organize v.- ----- organization n.
Invite v.------ invitation n.
12. uninteresting= boring = dull

13. put up your hands = raise you hands
such a freezing water 在如此寒冷的冬天
15, freezing weather 急冷的天气
16，the way you heat or cool your home 使你房间升高或降低温度
17， a big effect on 巨大的影响
18， come from power station 来自电力站
19， tend to 往往会
20，be kind to the environment 对环境要友好
21， ly 结构的形容词，去y+iest e.g. early ，friendly
22，I don’t know where to go
...........can............
绿伴
1.I wish sb.+n.
Eg I wish you happiness and health forever.
I wish that sb. will do
Eg I wish that you will be happy and healthy.
I hope to do
Eg I hope to be happy forever.
I hope that sb. will do
Eg I hope that I will be happy forever.
lift in the lift; by car in my father`s car
are many trees and flowers on both sides of the streetriver bank
lovely a girl; such a lovely girl
mes I enjoy talking to myself.
looked at her in the mirror.
had a nice time in HongKong, she enjoyed herself.
never thinks about others people. He always thinks about himself.
9.I want to know more about you, Sam. Tell me about yourself.
and girls, people help yourselves to some fish and meet.
had a good holiday in England. We enjoyed ourselves.
friends had a good time at the party last weakened.
They enjoyed themselves.

黄伴
1. 反身代词oneself 的使用
（1）反身代词与代词主格形式的对应关系
I we
人称代词 You(单数)
反身代词
人称代词
反身代词
myself
he
himself
ourselves
she
herself
yourself
it
itself
You(复数)
yourselves
they
themselves
（2）
do sth. oneself 亲自做某事
E.g. I made it for you myself.
Do sth. by oneself 独自做某事

E.g. We must do our homework by ourselves.
Enjoy oneselves 玩得愉快
E.g. Enjoy yourself in Beijing!
Help oneself to sth. 请随便吃
Eg Please help yourself to some fish.

would be +adj. to do sth.
常与之搭配的形容词有 nice, possible, impossible, interesting, uninteresting, necessary,
unnecessary, important, difficult
Eg It would be impossible to go to school by air.
It would be nice to have a picnic this Saturday.
like to do sth. 愿意做某事
可用于征求别人对某事的看法意见
Eg What would you like to do this weekend?
I`d like to see a movie.





UNIT 7 &UNIT 8 词组
1， start doing sth. 开始做
2， finish doing sth. 结束做
3， started late in the afternoon 下午很晚出发
4， started early in the morning 一大早就出发
5， leave Tokyo for Singapore 离开南京去新加坡
6， Who is having a sunbath at the beach? （Who is sunbathing at the beach?） 谁在
海边日光浴？
7， ZQ always makes me laugh. 张潜总是使我们大笑。
8， Some of us have entered for the spelling contest. 我们中的有人报名参加了拼写
竞赛。
9， Most of us have taken part in the competition. 我们中的大部分人都已经参加
过竞赛了。
10， It’s harmful to read in the sun. (It’s bad for read in the sun.) 在阳光下读书是有
害的。（ be harmful to , be bad for ）
11， A hard-working primary school pupil. 一个刻苦的小学生
12， SJY celebrate this festival by eating dumplings. SJY通过吃饺子来庆祝节日。
13， I wish you happiness and health forever. 我祝你永远幸福健康。
14， Both of my parents are professors. 我的父母都是教授。 (五种)
15， My parents are both of professors.
16， Both of my father and my mother are professors.
17， My father is a professor. My mother is a professor, too.
18， Not only my father, but also my mother is a professor.
19， This house feels cool in summer and warm in winter. 这个房子冬暖夏凉。

20， ZQ always feels disappointed. 张潜总是使我们感到失望。
21， A great success 一个巨大的成功
22， Succeed in doing 成功做某事
23， May be he will come first. 可能他是第一个来的。（两种）
24， Maybe he is the first to come.
25， The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
26， How often are the Olympic Games held?
27， The Olympic Games take place once every four years.
28， How often do the Olympic Games take place?
29， Enjoy oneself 玩的开心(三种)
30， Have fun
31， Have a good time
32， Help yourself to sth. 请自己吃
33， Make yourself at home 就像在家里一样
34， Look at oneself in the mirror 在镜子里看自己
35， What do think of sth.? 你认为他如何？（两种）
36， How do you like sb.？
37， What is sb. like? 他这人怎么样？（品质、 两种）
38， How is sb.?
39， What does sb. look like?
40， How does sb. look? 他这人外貌怎么样？（两种）
41， He says it in a different way. 他用一种不同的方式来说。
42， Say it in English 用英语说
43， Who’s going to speak at the meeting? 谁在会上发言？（两种）
44， Who’s going to give a speech at the meeting?
45， What will you say at the meeting? 你在会上说什么？
46， Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。（三种）
47， You may be right.
48， Perhaps you are right.
49， This biscuit must be yours. 这块饼干一定是你的。
50， This biscuit can’t be yours. 这块饼干不是你的。
51， Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（三种）
52， Make sb. do sth.
53， Enable sb. to do sth.
54， Organize a school sports meeting 组织一次校际运动会
55， Raise your hands 举手（两种）
56， Put up your hands
57， Take pills 吃药（两种）
58， Take some medicine
59， Join the singing group 参加音乐社团
60， Join the Party 参加党
61， Join the League 参加社团
62， Join the Young Pioneer 参加少先队
63， Join the army 参加军队

64， Be in the singing group 成为音乐社团中的一员（两种）
65， Be a singing group member
66， Be in the Party 成为党中的一员（两种）
67， Be a Party member
68， Be in the League 成为社团中的一员（两种）
69， Be a League
70， Be in the Young Pioneer 成为少先队员（两种）
71， Be a Young Pioneer
72， Be in the army 成为军人（三种）
73， Be a soldier
74， Be an army member









Unit 9
1,share with sb. 和某人分享 share among 在...之中分享
2,as ... as 同级比较
Eg I run as fast as Yao Ming.
I run as fast as a rabbit.
Zhang will be as tall as he in the future.
3,not as .... as = not so ... as
Eg Money is not as tall as S.
== Money is shorter than S.
=== S is taller than Money.
4. read the story about ... 读关于.... 的故事
5. compete with sb. 与 ... 竞赛
= have a competition with...
6,blow down 吹到
7, put sth. in the correct order 放入正确的次序
形容词，正确的
动词 correct 批改、改正 correct the mistake 改正错误
In correct ----- wrong
An incorrect mistake 未经批改的错误
8， strong--- strength long --- length, wide --- width
9， read—read--- read; think --- thought--- thought; blow—blew---blown
put---put---put; begin--- began---begun feel --- felt --- felt
hold --- held ---hold become--- became—become grow—grew---grown
make--- made—made see---saw—seen shine--- shone—shone

take----took----taken
other young girls of her age 和其他女孩一样


知识点的梳理
1. 形容词的比较级
(1) (not) as + adj.+ as 同...（不）一样（在as. as结构中，形容词应该用原形）
E.g. (not)as strong as (not) as beautiful as
(2) + than
more + adj.+ than 比...更....
eg bigger than more colorful than
2. 形容词的最高级
the
the most+adj. 最.......
eg the smallest the most beautiful
3. 名词性的物主代词
Mine ours yours his hers its theirs
E.g. Whose car is it? It’s mine.(my car-- mine)

4. find 与 find out
find 表示“发现、找到”，只找到失去或遗忘的人或物，强调找的结果
e.g. I can’t find my purse.
Find out 表示“发现、查明、弄清楚”，强调找的过程。多用于抽象的概念，比如说事实、
真相、答案、秘密等
E.g. You must find out the answer to this question.
5. 顺序或步骤的表达方法
First...,Next....,Then...,Finally...

Notes
1. Class, have you read the story about the competition between Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun?
同学们，你们阅读过关于风先生和太阳先生比赛的故事吗？
2. Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.
让我们看看谁能在最短的时间内使他脱掉外套。
3，You go first. 你先开始。
句中的go意为“开始”
3. Soon it became warmer and warmer. 没过多久，天气变得越来越暖和
用and 连接两个形容词比较级的结构，意为越来越......，
如colder and colder 越来越冷
Better and better 越来越好
4. Then put a tail on the end. 然后在风筝的末端加上一个尾巴。
句中的end作为名词，意为末端；尽头；末尾
end 可以作为动词，意为结束。
5. The kite is not as colorful as ours. 他们的风筝不如我们的五彩缤纷。
Ours相当于our kites.

Colorful 五彩缤纷
6. Flowers bow and sway among the grass.花儿在草从间摇曳。
Amongbetween都意为在......之中，
Among 用于三者或三者以上
Between 用于两者之间


Unit 10
(1)First, get a can of lemonade and different kinds of fruit juice.
首先，取一听柠檬和汁和多种不同的果汁。
句中的get 意为“去取”, can 作为名词，意为“一听（的量）”。
(2) Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.
接着，把各种不同的果汁制成冰块。
Make...out of ... 意为”用......制作.......”
(3) Look at the outside of the glass.
看这个杯子的外部。
句中的outside 作为名词，意为“外部，外表面”。
(4) the three forms of water
意为“水的三态”，分别指ice(冰，固态)，water(水，液态) ，steam(水蒸汽，气态)
(5) What happens when steam cools down?
当水蒸汽冷却时，会发生什么变化？
句中的steam作为名词，意为“水蒸汽、蒸汽”
(6) This sign means: People mustn’t dive.
这个标志表示“严禁跳水”。
句中的dive作动词，意为跳水。在本册中Unit 9中学了dive作动词，意为“俯冲”。
(7) Throwing coins is not allowed. 禁止扔硬币。
这句话也可以说成：We mustn’t throw coins.
8) surface (u) the surface of the Earth ...........的表面积
（sth）
9) be covered with 例：75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water.
10)in the oceans 例：97%of the water on the Earth is in the oceans.
11) Only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinking water.
12) Although a person can live without food for more than a month.
A person can only live without water for about one week.
13) make sth. out of sth. 用.....制出 e.g: make a carrot juice out of some carrot.
14) add....to... 在...加入 e.g. add some sugar to the milk.
15) pour ... into .....把....到入 e.g. pour some juice into my glass.
16) speed up 加速
17) all over the world: around the world: thought the world 全世界
18）run over the ground 流过地面
19）A chemical change 化学变化
20) learn chemistry 学化学
21）chemicals n. 化学物品
22） at the chemist’s 在药店

23） chemist 药剂师
24）It’s time for us to stop doing that 是时候让我们做某事
25）sewage treatment plants 污水处理厂
26）without causing pollution 不引起污染
27）one after another :one by one 一个接一个
28）I must be off now. 我该走了。
29）in public(places) 在公共场所
30）practice writing a quiz for the festival 练习在节日中写的话
31）Twenty minus twelve equals eight 20-12=8
32) I’m coming in a minute :at once 我将在第一时间赶到
33）Money is important in my life. But it isn’t everything to me.
34) It’s too late. I must be off now. -----OK See you
35) Could you tell me the importance of water? 你能告诉我水的重要性吗？
36) He can not only drive a car but also fly an aeroplane. 他不仅会开车还会开飞机。
He can not only drive a car but fly an aeroplane as well.
37) A and B
A as well as B (临近原则)
38）speak loudly 大声地说
In a loud voice
39) read aloud 大声的读
40）How are you getting on with your preparation? 你准备的怎么样了？
41）Stop pouring water when the cup is full. 停止倒水当水满了的时候。
42）I’m sorry you ‘ve missed the train. 我很抱歉你迟到了火车。
43）We are all well prepared for the final examination. 我们都在为期末考试作准备。
44)Time is up! 时间到了！
45) How are you getting on(along ) with your new classmates?
你和你新同学相处得如何？
46) Beware of computer virus. 注意电脑病毒！
47)We mustn`t throw coins into the pond.
我们不能往江河里扔东西。
48) Put a dry lid on a glass of hot water.
将一个干盖子放在热水上。
49)get 5 points.
50)a can of Cola.
51）This filmg is not suitable for Money. 这部电影不适合M。
52) Follow the steps to write down the result. 根据实验步骤写下结果。
53）Add some salt to a glass of water.
54) Mix the water.
55)Watch the changes of the salt.
56)Heat the salty water.
57)Watch the white cloud above the glass.
黄伴
1）when 引导的条件状语从句：当.....的时候
e.g. What happens when water boils? (当烧水的时候会发生什么呢？)

When ice melts, it turns into water. ( 当冰融化的时候，它变成了水。)
2）allow 的用法
（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
e.g. My mother doesn’t allow me to watch TV before dinner.
改为被动语态则为：sb. be allowed to do sth.
e.g. I am not allowed to watch TV before dinner.
（2）allow doing sth. 允许做某事
e.g. We don’t allow smoking in offices.
3) prepare 与prepare for
Prepare sth. 表示准备好某事物，而prepare for sth. 则表示为某事物做准备
e.g. The teachers are preparing the lessons.
The students are preparing for the final examination.