全国英语翻译2011年7月高等教育自学考试试题与答案

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译试题

le Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)
ions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions
marked A, B, C and the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms
of meaning and expressiveness.
ng the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his
junior. ( )
A.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。
B.顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。
C.端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子。
D.朱德站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，端端正正地，顾不得拉过来的椅子。
things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize
all the Industrial Revolution.( )
A.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们也正是整个工业革命的特
点。
B.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，也正是这两点使整个工业革命具有
了 特点。
C.在英国的运河网的创造中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。
D.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的
特点 。
galabias and turbans stained by the sweat and dirt of a long day’s work, they sat in front of
a wayside shop, enjoying the best things in life along the Nile.( )
A.袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土，他 们干了一天活儿。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门
口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 B.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在一家商店门口的路
旁，享 受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。
C.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾被汗和土玷污。这时候，他 们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享
受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。
D.他们干了一天活儿， 袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门

口，享受尼罗河沿岸人 们生活里最大的乐事。
capita GNP has grown at an average rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992.( )
A.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率为7.6%。
B.1980和1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长为7.6%。
C.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长到7.6%。
D.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率超过7.6%。
5.A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the
wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.( )
A.一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的 春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别
是滴滴涕。
B.《沉默的春天》是一个对美国之忽 视生态的有力控诉，它主要是针对大规模使用农药——
特别是滴滴涕。
C.作为对美国之忽视 生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别
是滴滴涕。
D.《沉默 的春天》有力地控诉了美国之忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别
是滴滴涕。
6.她口角边渐渐的有了笑影，脸上也白胖了。( )
by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, but her face became
whiter and plumper.
by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, so her face became
whiter and plumper.
by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became
whiter and plumper.
by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, when her face became
whiter and plumper.
7.我家里生活苦，父亲做小买卖，妈妈是家庭妇女，弟弟妹妹多。( )
family hard up, with Father a peddler, Mother a housewife, and so many children to feed.
family hard up, with Father is a peddler, Mother is a housewife, and so many children need
to feed.
family was hard up, with Father a peddler, Mother a housewife, and so many children to

feed.
family was hard up, with Father is a peddler, Mother is a housewife, and so many children
need to feed.
8.中国作为一个发展中的沿海 大国，国民经济要持续发展，必须把海洋的开发和保护作为一
项长期的战略任务。( )
must take exploitation and protection of the ocean for a long-term strategic task before it
can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
must take exploitation and protection of the ocean as a long-term strategic task before
China can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
must take exploitation and protection of the ocean as a long-term strategic task before it
can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
must take exploitation and protection of the ocean for a long-term strategic task before
China can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
9.能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。( )
A.I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
B.I find it a big honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
C.I find it a great honor to ask to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
D.I find it a big honor to ask to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
10.先有哈佛，后有美利坚合众国，这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。( )
fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to the position
in the American history.
fact of Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position in
the American history.
fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position
in the American history.
fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies its position in
the American history.
ions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices
marked A, B, C and the one that best completes each statement.
11.傅雷的翻译主张是( )

A.重神似不重形似。
C.既重形似也重神似。
B.重形似不重神似。
D.既不重形似也不重神似。
12.周煦良先生在“翻译三 论”一文中说，严复的“信、达、雅”翻译标准中“雅”字应当
作为__________来讲。( )
A.文雅
C.正式
B.优雅
D.得体
13.“That the Translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work; That
the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original; That the
Translation should have all the ease of original composition.”以上观点是__________提出的。
( )
A.A.F. Tytler
C.费道罗夫
B.巴尔胡达罗夫
D.恩格斯
14.下列关于断句与并句的说法，正确的是( )
A.就汉译英而论，断句的情况是很多的，而并句的情况是个别的。
B.就英译汉而论，断句的情况是很多的，而并句的情况是个别的。
C.就汉译英而论，并句的情况是很多的，而断句的情况是个别的。
D.就英译汉而论，并句的情况是很多的，而断句的情况是个别的。
15.原文：He wished that he had asked her to dance, and that he knew her name.( )
译文：他真希望自己当时请她跳了舞，现在又知道她的芳名，那该有多好。
本句中运用的主要翻译方法是
A.增词
C.换词
B.减词
D.省略
and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）
ions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.
16.a slender man
y-wide trade
Ethiopian highlands
ic policy
-grandmother
sea

-time river
l oil
nmental law
ing banquet
ions: Put the following words and phrases into English.
26.逃学
27.军阀政府
28.九龙壁
29.基本方针
30.游记
31.祥林嫂
32.排队
33.大陆架
34.董事会
35.深刻影响
ation Revision（20 points，2 points for each）
ions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given
versions.
Example:
原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.
译文：阿德莱德享有地中海气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海气候。
36.原文：Would he treat them with cold suspicion?
译文：他会用冷淡的怀疑来治疗他们吗？
37.原文：Nearly 48 million people live in an area only slightly larger than Maryland.
译文：这个地方生活着将近四千八百万人口，只比美国的马里兰州略多一点。
38.原文：As soon as she became a widow she devoted herself to women’s higher education.
译文：她守寡了就去献身于女子的提升教育。

39.原文：From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill and fell into the Salinas

River.
译文：峡谷两边都有小溪滑落进萨利纳斯河。
40.原文：Such issues as clean air, pure water and freedom from noise pollution are public
concerns.
译文：这些如清洁的空气、纯净的水、无噪声污染的问题都关系到公众。
ions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given
versions.
Example:
原文：中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。
译文：At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.
改译：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
41.原文：五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的革命运动。
译文：May 4
th
Movement is a thoroughgoing, uncompromising revolutionary movement against
imperialism and feudalism.
42.原文：提高现有耕地单位面积产量有潜力。
译文：There are potential for increasing the per unit area yield on the existing cultivated land.
43.原文：做中人的卫老婆子带她进来时，她头上还扎着白头绳。
译文：When the go-between Mrs. Wei brought her along, she had a white band round her hair.
44.原文：中国海域有丰富的海水资源和海洋可再生能源。
译文：China’s offshore areas abounds in seawater resource and regenerable marine energy
resource.
45.原文：我们应该增进相互了解，加强友好合作。
译文：We should enhance mutual understanding and build stronger ties of friendly cooperation.
aph Translation (30 points)
ions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15 points)
46. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is
undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days,
or in sadness about friends who are ’s thought must be directed to the future, and to
things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy; one’s own past is a
gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more

vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen. …
The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its
vitality.
?
Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after
themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.
ions: Translate the following passage into English. (15 points)
47. 家里最大的是我，才十三岁，就唱戏养家了。真是一个钱撕成八瓣用， 心里总想着
怎样能够改善家里的困境。早晨去喊嗓子，我带着一个小篮拾煤核，为了回家取暖。拾煤核也要放聪明点儿，常常换换地方，为的不受那些野男孩子的欺负。那些男孩子是成群结
队的拾煤核 ，我是一个人，怕被他们欺负，我用换地方的办法，躲着他们。他们看见女孩
拾煤核就捣乱，揪我的小辫 ，向我身上扔虫子，吓得我看见他们就躲。