不远千里-操场怎么读英语
[键入文字]
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二) 试卷
I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10
points, 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1
.Students should_____their own interests as well
as do their schoolwork.
A. persuade B .pursue
C. persist d
2. I'd like to remind you that
there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer
questions.
A. obligation ce ction tion
3.
He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.
B
.for
4 .We_____knowledge from
our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.
t e e e
5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had
ben telling the truth all along.
A.I realized
I realize C.I did realize ed I
6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but
I_____your offer.
iate
7 .The sad condition of women working as house
servants around the world received much
media_____early this year.
A .importance
B. attention icance rity
8 .She has no
hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.
A. that
9 .When you're_____ a crisis,
it often helps to talk to someone.
through
in for after over
on on whether
the message is right or wrong should at least come
after _____what the
message is.
g out
g out g out g out
II. Cloze Test
(10 points,1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题
卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
People in
all parts of the world are observing 11 the
World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to
people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes
if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12
tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently.
Health experts have warned for years that
smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and
other
[键入文字]
13 .WHO
says diseases linked to smoking kill 14
2,500,000 persons each year.
Still, many
people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason
is nicotine, a substance
found in cigarettes.
Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of
cocaine and heroin.
17 who earn money from
tobacco sales.
So businesses are urged to stop
selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours.
18 are urged
not to carry advertisements for
cigarettes.
WHO has approved plans to help
reach its 19 of a world. They urge
governments to take action to help 20 make
money by growing other crops. They also call
for improved public information campaigns
about the risks of smoking.
11. A. whether
B. which
12. A. to chew
C. when
D. what
B. chew C. chewing D.
chewed
13. A. problems B. questions
,C. results D. behaviors
14. A. at
beat B. at most C. at worse
D. at least
15. ult B. inconvenient
C. worrying D. reasonable
16. A. better
than B. similar to C. consistent with
D. dependent on
17. A. that B. this
C. these D. those
D. Newspapers 18. A.
Readers B. Books C. Managers
19. A. Objet B. goal C.
destination D. direction
20. A.
Workers
B. manufacturers C.
farmers D. producers
III. Reading
Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)
从下列每篇
短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的
字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based
on the following passage.
No one in my family
could believe Allegra had any disability, much
less one as severe as
hers. To them a
disability was physical, something you could see.
They knew her as a happy,
normal child. That's
how it is with a learning disability -you don't
see obvious physical symptoms.
But as she grew
out of preschool, she would pretend to read-I knew
she was pretending
because the book was upside
down. She withdrew into her own world where she
could fantasize
about being a ballet dancer, a
Broadway actress or a figure skater. In the real
world, ballet classes
and music lessons led
only to confusion, frustration and, ultimately,
disappointment.
As for school, there was no
way she could be included in a mainstream
classroom. I went
through every special school
in New York, only to be told over and over:
doesn't belong
here.
[键入文字]
Street, waiting for an answer from the
very last school on my list. Finally a cold voice
came on-I
can still hear it-and said:
the
phone in tears.
I had lived my life as the
daughter of Henry Ford II, and for the first time
in my life I faced a
problem that neither
money nor position could solve. I nearly gave up,
but I knew I couldn't.
Without me, my daughter
stood no chance of making it.
21 .According to
the first paragraph, Allegra's problem was _ .
A. psychological B. obvious C. physical D.
invisible
22. Allegra was disabled in that
_.
A. she was unable to learn like a normal
child
B. she was always reading with her book
upside down
C. she isolated herself from other
children in her class
D. she was living in her
dreams in conflict with the real world
23 .The
expression _.
A. the last blow
C.
special schools
B. the
last school
D. normal education
24. It can
be inferred from the last paragraph that _.
A. the author would ask Henry Ford II for help
B. the author would continue to help her
daughter
C. the author would leave New York
for the sake of her daughter
D. the author had
to use money or position to deal with the problem
phrase _.
A. becoming a figure skater
C. becoming successful
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following
passage.
Contrary to what many people believe,
highly intelligent children are not necessarily
bound
to have an academic success. In fact,
so-called gifted students may fail to do well
because they are
unusually smart. Ensuring
that a gifted child reaches his or her potential
requires an understanding
of what can go wrong
and how to satisfy the unusual learning
requirements of extremely bright
young people.
One common problem gifted kids face is that
they, and those around them, place too much
importance on being smart. Such an emphasis
can breed a belief that bright people do not have
to
B. becoming a ballet dancer
D. getting
proper treatment
[键入文字]
work hard to do well. Although smart kids may
not need to work hard in the lower grades when
the work is easy, they may struggle and
perform poorly when the work gets harder because
they
do not make the effort to learn. In some
cases, they may not know how to study, having
never
done it before. In others, they simply
cannot accept the fact that some tasks require
effort.
If the scholastic achievement of
highly intelligent children remains below average
for an
extended period, many teachers will
fail to recognize their potential. As a result,
such students
may not get the encouragement
they need, and may further be depressed to learn.
They may fall
far behind in their schoolwork
and even develop behavior problems. Boys may turn
aggressive or
become class clowns(小丑).Girls
often develop performance anxiety and other
symptoms such as
stomachaches.
One way to
avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is
just one of the elements for
success. Children
do well or struggle in school for a host of
reasons apart from IQ, according to
psychologist Franz Monks of the University of
Nijmegen in the Netherlands. These include
motivation and persistence, social competence,
and the support of family, educators and friends.
Emphasizing the importance of persistence and
hard work, for example, will help a child avoid
the
laziness trap. Gifted children also need
intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work
hard.
26. According to the first paragraph,
the author believes that _.
A. intelligent
students may fail to do well in their schoolwork
B. gifted students are too smart to do well in
their schoolwork
C. intelligent students are
bound to succeed in their schoolwork
D. gifted
students understand what can go wrong and how to
learn
27. When too much emphasis is placed on
students' intelligence, people are likely to take
it for
granted that _.
A. smart
students may not do well in the lower grades
B. intelligent students know how to avoid
laziness trap
C. clever students require more
intelligence than hard work
D. bright students
may succeed even if they do not work hard
28.
It is observed in the third paragraph that _.
A. highly gifted students show a great desire
to learn
B. highly gifted students tend to
fall ill with no reason
C. highly intelligent
students also need encouragement
D. highly
intelligent students score higher than average
students
29. According to the author, a
student's IQ is _.
A. one of the factors of
success
[键入文字]
B. the
only factor for his success
C. directly
related to persistence
D. closely associated
with competence
30. This passage aims to tell
people about _.
A. the academic performance
of gifted students
B. the proper attitudes
toward gifted students
C. the difficulties in
recognizing gifted students
D. the motivation
students need for their studies
Passage
Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the
following passage.
Mars Global Surveyor is the
oldest of five NASA robotic devices, which is
designed to find
out signs that Mars once had
water; and it had been taking detailed pictures of
the red planet for a
decade. Unfortunately, it
stopped working on November 2 after it developed a
motor problem.
After two days of silence,
ground control teams received a signal that the
device had put
itself into an emergency
standby mode. There was no information about what
had gone wrong.
Since then, the mission team
at NASA's laboratory in California has tried to
contact the device.
This week, NASA engineers
are preparing for what may be their last chance to
recover the
spacecraft.
NASA plans to use
a newly arrived device to take a picture of the
Surveyor to see how the
failed craft is
oriented to the sun for power and to Earth for
communications. It is reported that the
picture will be taken on Friday when the
satellites are about 93 miles apart. The new
high-powered camera should be able to image
details of the Surveyor as small as about 10
centimeters. There is a good chance of
recovering it.
Flight controllers also plan to
try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of
NASA's roving
(漫游)geology stations, Spirit and
Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides
o.
Mars'equator(赤道).The rovers would not be
able to transmit the spacecraft'5 science data,
but
engineers at least would get an idea of
its general position. The linkup also could show
if the
Surveyor still has power. If the device
has been unable to charge its batteries due to a
positioning
problem or failed component, it
could run out of power with no hope of recovering.
But if it has
power, the device is quite
capable of autonomous control even if it doesn't
hear from Earth. The
Surveyor has far
surpassed its design lifetime, but scientists
still have more targets for the probe's
camera
and science instruments.
31. The main task of
Mars Global Surveyor is _.
[键入文字]
A. to take pictures of
the red planet
B. to work out the problems of
its motor
C. to find out if there was water on
Mars
D. to find the causes of the failure in
the device
32. The newly arrived device _.
A. is equipped with a powerful camera
B.
checks the signs for water on the red planet
C. carries new components for the failed
device
D. examines the surveyor's
communication system
33. The last chance for
NASA's engineers to recover the Surveyor might be
_.
A. to charge its batteries
B. to adjust its position
C. to test its
communication system D. to use
the new device to image it
34. The decisive
factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is _.
A. its life B. its orbit C. its power D. its
position
35. The passage is most probably
taken from _.
A. a book review
B. a news report
C. an advertisement
D. a science fiction tale
IV. Word
Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
将下
列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单
词写在答题纸上。
36.绝对的,完全的a. a 37.即,也就是adv. n
38. 障碍,障碍物n. b 39.候选人,应试者n. c
40.衰落,谢绝vt. d 41.忍受,容忍vt. e
42.特征,相貌n. f 43.金黄色的,金(制)的a. g
44.和谐,融洽n. h 45.估计,估价Vt. e
46.干涉,干扰vi. i 47.图书馆管理员n. l
48.多数,大半n. m
50.官方的a. o
52. 哲学n. p
49.数字的,数值的a. n
51.构架,框架n. f
53.推荐,介绍Vt. r
54. 奖学金n. s 55.热带的,炎热的a. t
V. Word Form (10、 points, 1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
[键入文字]
56. Critics should be
as objective as possible in their_ (analyze)
of literary works.
57. Her father left her all
his money when he died, which made her financially
_
(dependent).
58. The United States
is a country_ (advance) in science and
technology.
59. It is not a bad movie, but
there is nothing_ (origin) about it.
60.
At the end of the conference, all
the_(participate) were asked to fill out a
questiolmaire.
61. When a person immigrates to
another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt
himself to the
new environment.
62 . In my
opinion, they should do something to reward their
most_ (produce) employees.
63. The_
(month) salary for the position will be negotiable
at around $$2,000.
64. A task of the post
office staff is to_ (class) mail according to
the places it is to go.
65. There is an
increasing_ (tend) for women to have children
later in life.
VI. Translation from Chinese
into English (15 points, 3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.
这男孩尽管还很小,但已会说两种外语了。
67. 全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。
68. 据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。
69.
我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。
70.
这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。
VII. Translation from
English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Professors may
establish social relationships with students
outside of the classroom, but in
the classroom
they play the role of an instructor. A professor
may have coffee with students one
day but the
next day he may expect them to meet a deadline for
a paper or to be prepared for a
discussion or
an exam. The professor may give extra attention,
outside of class, to a student in
need of
help, but probably will not treat him or her
differently when it comes to evaluating
academic work. Professors have several roles
in relation to students; they may be counselors
and
friends as well as teachers. Students must
realize that when a teacher's role changes, they
should
[键入文字]
change
their behavior and attitude accordingly.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二) 试题答案
1、答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
2、答案
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A
16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.C
3、答案
21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C
26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
31.C
32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
4、答案
te
r ate
e 41. Endure e
y
te ere ian
ty
ophy
al
cal
al
end rship
[键入文字]
5、答案
is
ndent ed al
ipants ously tive y
fy cy
6、
答案
66. Though he is a small
child,the boy can speak two
foreign
languages. A small boy as he is,he can
speak
two foreign languages.
67. The
family have all agreed to spend their
vacation
in Italy this summer.
68. It
is said that neither the parcel nor the
letter
has been delivered the
destination.
69. We are making
effortstrying our best to overcome
the
difficulties that confront uswe are
confronted with.
70. This book has
aroused the child’s interest in
painting.
7、答案
尽管教授可以在课堂以外与学生简历社交关系,但是在课堂上仍
然扮
演着教师的角色。今天教授可以和学生一起喝咖啡,而且明
天又要求他们按时交论文,准备一场讨论或者
准备考试。教授会
在课堂以外对需要帮助的学生给予额外的关注,但是到了评判作
业的时候,就
会一视同仁了。对于学生而言,教授扮演着不同的
角色:他们可以是教师,可以是顾问,也可以是朋友。
学生们必
须意识到,教师的角色发生变化时,他们也应随之改变自己的行
为和态度。
[键入文字]
[键入文字]
三无男人-拆掉思维里的墙
变化多端的近义词是什么-翼的意思
一唱天下白-愈怎么读
phycho-六级多少分及格
fiy怎么读-thought什么意思
七年级上册数学试卷-读书英语怎么写
bring的用法-冠盖
免费赠送-从零开始学英语的软件
-
上一篇:一到十二月英语表达形式
下一篇:英语年日的表达法