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合肥市2020届高三调硏性检测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟满分:150分）
试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部
分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节
为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考
试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号
、县区和科类填写
在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米
黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先
划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用
涂改液、肢带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无
效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.? 19.15. B.?
9.18. C? 9.15.
答案是C。
does the woman think
may have a more successful career?
.
.
.
does the conversation
probably take place?
a train.
a hotel.
a restaurant.
do we know
about Anderson?
is very lazy.
has
changed a lot.
has learned a lot from his
father.
does the woman think of the joke?
ive.
.
.
is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
ian and
library user.
erson and customer.
r and
student.
第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下
面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why is
the man going to Sydney?
visit old friends.
relax himself;
attend a seminar.
7.
How will the woman get to Toronto?
A. By
train.
B. By air.
C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does
the man want to have?
A. A suite.
B. A single room.
C. A double room.
9.
How much is the man going to pay?
A.? 180.
B. ? 360.
C.? 400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man
think influences people's personalities?
A.
Their parents' characters.
B. The social
media.
C. The environment
11. What does the woman say about the
teenagers?
A. They suffer from stress.
B.
They like to copy other teenagers.
C. They are
more independent than their parents.
12. What
has the man been doing?
A. Doing research into
the new media.
B. Writing a book related to
parenting.
C. Addressing changes in
personality.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What
does the woman do?
A. A chemist.
B. A
nurse.
C. A doctor.
14. How long can the
man stay away from work?
A. One or two days.
B. Over three days.
C. About a week.
15. What is wrong with the man?
A. He may
have flu.
B. He has sleeping problems.
C.
He can’t concentrate on his work，
16. What
will the man do next?
A. Get some rest.
B.
Use the latest equipment.
C. Practise
concentration.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which of the following cities has four rush hours?
A. Seattle.
B. Athens.
C. New York.
18. What may the gesture of raising two
fingers mean in Seoul?
A.
Taking two people at a time.
B. Asking the
driver for help politely.
C. Paying the driver
twice the normal rate.
19. Why does Rome avoid
building new highways?
A. To reduce the budget
of construction.
B. To encourage people to use
cars less.
C. To preserve historic sites in
the city.
20. What is the speaker mainly
talking about?
A. Rush hour traffic around the
world.
B. Effects of rush hour on people’s
life.
C. Causes of traffic problems worldwide.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Check off the Four Corners
Arizona，Utah，Colorado and New Mexico are not
simply the only four American states
that meet
at a single point, but they also host the US's
greatest concentration of national
parks.
This is the place to come for that classic scene
of the lonely desert road extending
to the
horizon. On your way，take in such sights as the
Monument Valley and the mysterious
remains of
centuries-old civilizations in Colorado’s Mesa
Verde.
Find beauty in the desert
With many miles of excellent roads，a self-drive
trip in Namibia makes total sense.
Plan a
route north from capital Windhoek to wildlife-rich
Etosha National Park，before
crossing
Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast. TTie most
iixpressive desert views are
in the Namib-
Naulduft National Park to the south. At
Sossusvlei，the landscape takes on
the quality
of a surrealist painting.
Cross half a
continent
The 1,761-mile-long Stuart
Highway runs north to south through Australia’s
Red Centre.
It is not a road
where every turn shows new wonders ； the reward of
this trip comes in
the gradual change in your
surroundings, from red soils’ in Australia’s
outback to the
tropical (热带的） leaves of the
Indian Ocean coast.
Take the high road
Among all the crashing of continental
plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a
144-mile route was left more or less clear at
their center. The Icefields Parkway now passes
through this amazing scenery； with the access
it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and
icefields, the section between Banff and
Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic
in the world.
21. Where can you experience
ancient civilizations?
Australia's Red
Centre.
the Canadian Rockies.
Colorado’s
Mesa Verde.
the Namib-Naukluft National
Park.
can you do on a self-drive trip in
Namibia?
e the Monument Valley.
the
striking desert views.
some endangered
wildlife.
through the largest national park,
text?
23. What can you infer about the trips
mentioned in the
A. They provide the amazing
road adventures.
B. They offer new wonders
across the world.
C. They are for those who
love various national parks.
D. They are
intended to raise environmental awareness.
B
Life on the street is a constant struggle
for homeless people. In times of extreme
weather conditions, that struggle becomes even
more difficult. Recently, homeless people
across Chicago faced freezing to death if they
couldn't find shelter for the night.
Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that
happen. On January 30，2018, 34-year-old
Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was
lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous
conditions.
“It was -
20℃, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on
ice and I had to do
something,” said Payne.
Payne started brainstorming different ways she
could possibly
help. Finally， she decided to
see if there were any rooms available at local
inns and
hotels that she could get to help
those stuck on the street.
For Payne, her
mission was personal. According to Payne, her
husband, Carlos
Callahan， had lived on the
streets at one point in his life. Based on his
experiences,
Payne knew that the homeless
people still out on the street desperately needed
help and
that if she didn't step up to help,
no one likely would.
However, when Payne
explained what she was trying to do，many of the
local hotels refused
to allow her to pay for
the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to
stay in their
rooms. “No one wanted them, but
one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow
me
to buy the rooms,” said Payne.
Payne's selfless act made news across the country.
However, she insisted she had never
done it
for attention. “I am a regular person, ” said
Payne, who spent thousands of dollars
of her
own money to help complete strangers.“It all
sounded like a rich person did this,
but I’m
just a little black girl from the South Side. ”
24. What does the underlined word “ that” in
Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Locals living on the
street‘
B. The homeless freezing to death.
C. The extreme weather.
D. The shelter for
the homeless.
25. How did Candice Payne help
the homeless people?
drawing public
attention.
giving them money directly.
taking them to her own house.
buying hotel
rooms for them.
26. What may contribute to
Payne’s nice act?
A. Her husband's past
experiences.
B. The requests from the
homeless.
desire to become famous.
coldness of local hotels.
27.
Which of the following can be the best title for
the text?
A. A Black Fighter Changes the World
B. A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward
C.A
Regular Woman Makes a Difference
D.A Couple's
Brave Act Moves the Country
C
Much of
the public debate around early childhood education
comes down to which matters
more： academics or
play. That's a false dilemma. Play is really the
way that young children
learn and guided play
is the key. It's a way that they experience the
world, and it helps
them learn more deeply.
We should be concerned that the“skill and
drill”approach to teaching academics is
most
frequently used in classrooms serving at-risk
preschoolers, in an attempt to close
the gap
on school readiness. Unfortunately, these teaching
methods can turn young kids
off to school and
introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety.
46 Skill and drill”
doesn't teach kids the
curiosity and critical (批判的）thinking skills that
they need to
develop in early childhood.
However, pure free play—an approach advocated more
frequently by wealthier
groups—also misses the
mark. “I hear a lot about just ‘free play
classrooms’. ” But
Suzanne Bouffard, an
education researcher, said if it only involves
setting out materials
and not thinking about
learning goals, there’s a real missed opportunity.
For example,
she said, researchers have found
that children used more complex language about
building
activities when they had a goal in
mind.
What effective preschools aim for
is “guided play”，in which adults create a
purposeful play environment that encourages
students to explore，For example, in setting
up
blocks, a teacher might put up pictures of
buildings to inspire kids. They may ask
students, “What are you doing?” and gently
push kids’ thinking by offering new
information.
Of course, the ability to
find this balance rests with teachers. Good
teachers make
it look really easy，That's why
it's really important that we invest(投入）in
teachers
and give them the training to guide
play without overly controlling it and to
encourage
kids to develop an understanding of
letters and numbers without “skill and drill”.
28. Which of the
following matters most in early childhood
education?
guided play. ng after play.
the world. ng academic courses.
29. What do
we know about the “skill and drill” approach?
A. It works best for preschoolers.
B. It
helps develop kids’ curiosity.
C. It limits
kids’ development.
D. It bridges the gap on
school readiness.
of following best explains
“misses the mark” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Meets learning goals. B. Loses points in
exams.
C. Troubles the classroom. D. Fails to
achieve the goal.
does a teacher put up
pictures of buildings?
encourage the kids to
copy.
offer extra information.
share the
teaching purpose with the kids.
inspire the
kids to explore.
D
In a major medical
breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have
“printed” the
world's first 3D vascularized
(有血管的）engineered heart using a patient’s own cells
and biological materials. Their findings were
published on April IS in a study in Advanced
Science.
“This is the first time
anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and
printed an
entire heart,” says Prof. Tal Dvir
of Department of Materials Science and
Engineering,
who led the research for the
study. “This heart is made from human cells and
patient-specific biological materials. In our
process, these materials serve as the
bioinks,
something made of sugars and proteins that can be
used for 3D printing of complex
tissue
models，” Prof, Dvir says. “People managed to 3D
print the structure of a heart
in the past,
but not with cells or with blood vessels (血管).Our
results demonstrate the
potential of our
approach for engineering personalized tissue and
organ replacement in
the future.”
According to Prof. Dvir，the use of “ native ”
patient-specific materials is
important to successfully
engineering tissues and organs.
The
researchers are now planning on culturing the
printed hearts in the lab and
“ teaching them
to behave” like hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They then
plan to transplant
the 3D-printed heart in
animal models.
“We need to develop the
printed heart further，” he concludes. “The cells
need to
form a pumping ability ； they can
currently contract (收缩），but we need them to work
together. Our hope is that we will succeed and
prove our method’s efficacy (功效)and
usefulness. “Maybe, in ten years, there will
be organ printers in the finest hospitals
around the world，and these procedures will be
conducted routinely. ”
32. What does Prof.
Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?
was
highly practical. was too expensive.
was
personalized. was too simple.
33. What do
we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?
can be cultured in the lab.
can match a
patient
perfectly.
has been
transplanted in animals.
has been widely used
in hospitals,
34. What is Prof, Dvir's
attitude to the development of the printed heart?
A. Ambiguous. B. Positive.
roving. D.
Cautious.
35. What is the author's purpose in
writing the text?
A. To explain the basic
principle of 3D technology.
B. To introduce a
breakthrough of medical research.
C. To doubt
the medical value of a new invention.
D. To
prove the effectiveness of the new technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An acquaintance has something in common with you
and merely enjoys your company for
a short
time. A fair-weather friend flatters (讨好）you when
the sun is shining and the
birds are singing.
36 They would never do the following things.
Walk away when times get tough. True friendship is
all about how a person helps another
person when they are down and can
give very little in return. Thus, take note of who
remains
in your life when times get tough.
Seriously，when you come out the other side of a
difficult
period in your life, look around
you. 37
Hold hatred (憎恨）over your head.
Some people will refuse to accept that you are no
longer who you used to be—that you made
mistakes in the past，learned from them, and moved
beyond them. 38 Instead，they help you repair
your present and future.
Pretend like they
have all the answers. You may think about the
people who have had
the greatest positive
effect on your life—the ones who truly made a
difference. 39 True
friends are the ones who
sit silently with you when you need a moment to
think. They'd
always lend you a shoulder when
you need to cry.
40 You deserve to be with
friends who make you smile—friends who don't take
you for
granted and won't leave you hanging.
When you notice that a friend is always taking
advantage of you instead of offering help when
you need，you might need to distance yourself
from them for a while. A true friend should
want to give，but they shouldn't be forced
to
always give more than they get.
A. Let you
down.
B. Take from you without giving back.
C. The people still standing beside you are
your true friends*
D. True friends never hold
the unchangeable past against you.
E. True
friends love and appreciate each other just the
way they are.
F. A true friend，on the other
hand，has your very best interests at heart.
G.
However, you’ll soon realize that they aren’t the
ones that tried to solve all your
problems.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last July, I booked a two-week adventure
volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary
(庇护所).
In preparation for my trip，I
41 weight training. I even visited an elephant
keeper
in a zoo and he told me the tourist
elephants were the ones to 42 —they could be
unpredictable and
sometimes
dangerous after years of 43 they suffer at the
hands of the tourism industry.
Hardly
surprising, I thought.
I flew to Bangkok and
then headed to the 44 .The first day was exciting.
I was 45 to
my designated elephant by the
mahout (驯象人），Boonsri and my tasks were 46.I tried
to
gain the elephant' s 47 , feeding her
bananas and riding on her back. The mahout 48
me, showing me how to use my feet to 49 her
and teaching me the words to make her stop
or
50 . Everything went quite well. 51, I noticed the
sharp bullhooks were still used by
mahouts.
Day two followed the same 52 .But as we
walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn't
move. So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.
And Boonsri began to shake her head 53
.On the
third stroke (一击）she hit me on the shoulder,
knocking me over. Before I
could 54 the
danger, her enormous foot was crushing my 55 . It
felt like a truck was
driving over me and I
couldn't breathe at all.
I could only hear
the 56 of the mahout. He helped to pull her foot
off me and 57 my
life. As Boonsri lifted her
leg, I 58 free and was dragged to safety. I burst
into tears
with 59 .What a lucky escape!
In the following days，I stayed in
hospital，thinking about a question：Why can these
mild animals be so 60 ? If we humans treat
them more gently and kindly, maybe different.
d on up ned d
42. t
43. e
44. ary al
45. uced ed d
46. ed ed
ned lished
47. hy eness t
48, anied d ted
49. l ain
50. on along up in
51.
y lly unately ly
52. nge n st
53. y
54.
tly
e
55.
56. r se
57. d
58. d
59.
ed
d
e sive
60. ive ting
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures Together
When Herman Kambugu received the good news he was
expecting, he did something unusual.
He ran
for 32km in 61 (celebrate).Kambugu , who works for
the Standard Chartered Bank
(StanChart) in
Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around
the world who had
attempted 62 (take) part in
a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to
see how
the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)is
developing. Kambugu and seven more of his
co-
workers in StanChart * s offices around the
world visited 44 destinations along the Belt
and Road routes, 63 helped them understand the
initiative better.
Kambugu 64(witness) how
the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for
65 better
in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-
Nairobi Railway has not only shortened
transportation
time, but also created over
20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，”he said.
Serena Leung
from the Hong Kong office said 66
she had seen during her journey impressed 67
(she). In
some places, people greeted them in
Mandarin. They spoke it 68 (fluently) than some
people
from Hong Kong，she said jokingly.
“By running together, we run further，” added
Therese Neo，a customer manager from
the
Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 69
(participate) in the Belt and Road
Initiative
were like the 70 (runner). When they join forces,
they have a better shared
future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My best friends
Wang Bing，Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our
neighborhood in
last summer. Every morning we
would walk around, collected plastic bags, waste
paper and
cans. This usually took us about one
and a half hour to do that. After that, we went to
do some housework for the senior people who
lived their own. In the afternoon we helped
some children do their homework, so their
parents were too busy to take care of themselves.
Although we were a little tiring every day，yet
we were proud of what we have done. We
all
felt really happily that we could do something
meaningful.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。除了学习计划外，请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。
要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3_学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。