跟我来-magic怎么读
合肥市2020届高三调硏性检测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟满分:150分）
试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部
分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第
三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分
150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号
、
县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字
笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题
目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来
的答案，
然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、肢带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的
答案无
效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.? 19.15. B.?
9.18. C? 9.15.
答案是C。
does the woman think
may have a more successful career?
.
.
.
does the conversation probably take
place?
a train.
a hotel.
a
restaurant.
do we know about Anderson?
is
very lazy.
has changed a lot.
has
learned a lot from his father.
does the woman
think of the joke?
ive.
.
.
is
the probable relationship between the speakers?
ian and library user.
erson and customer.
r and student.
第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man going to Sydney?
visit
old friends.
relax himself;
attend a
seminar.
7. How will the woman get to Toronto?
A. By train.
B. By air.
C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does
the man want to have?
A. A suite.
B. A
single room.
C. A double room.
9. How much
is the man going to pay?
A.? 180.
B. ?
360.
C.? 400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What does the man think influences people's
personalities?
A. Their parents'
characters.
B. The social media.
C. The
environment.
11. What does the
woman say about the teenagers?
A. They suffer
from stress.
B. They like to copy other
teenagers.
C. They are more independent than
their parents.
12. What has the man been
doing?
A. Doing research into the new media.
B. Writing a book related to parenting.
C.
Addressing changes in personality.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman
do?
A. A chemist.
B. A nurse.
C. A
doctor.
14. How long can the man stay away
from work?
A. One or two days.
B. Over
three days.
C. About a week.
15. What is
wrong with the man?
A. He may have flu.
B.
He has sleeping problems.
C. He can’t
concentrate on his work，
16. What will the man
do next?
A. Get some rest.
B. Use the
latest equipment.
C. Practise concentration.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the
following cities has four rush hours?
A.
Seattle.
B. Athens.
C. New York.
18.
What may the gesture of raising two fingers mean
in Seoul?
A. Taking two people at a time.
B. Asking the driver for help politely.
C.
Paying the driver twice the normal rate.
19.
Why does Rome avoid building new highways?
A. To reduce the budget of
construction.
B. To encourage people to use
cars less.
C. To preserve historic sites in
the city.
20. What is the speaker mainly
talking about?
A. Rush hour traffic around the
world.
B. Effects of rush hour on people’s
life.
C. Causes of traffic problems worldwide.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Check off the Four Corners
Arizona，Utah，Colorado and New Mexico are not
simply the only four
American states that meet
at a single point, but they also host the US's
greatest concentration of national parks.
This is the place to come for that classic scene
of the lonely desert
road extending to the
horizon. On your way，take in such sights as the
Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of
centuries-old civilizations
in Colorado’s Mesa
Verde.
Find beauty in the desert
With many miles of excellent roads，a self-drive
trip in Namibia makes
total sense. Plan a
route north from capital Windhoek to wildlife-rich
Etosha National Park，before crossing
Damaraland to reach the Skeleton
Coast. TTie
most iixpressive desert views are in the Namib-
Naulduft
National Park to the south. At
Sossusvlei，the landscape takes on the
quality
of a surrealist painting.
Cross half a
continent
The 1,761-mile-long Stuart
Highway runs north to south through
Australia’s Red Centre. It is not a road where
every turn shows new wonders ；
the reward of
this trip comes in the gradual change in your
surroundings,
from red soils’ in Australia’s
outback to the tropical (热带的） leaves
of the
Indian Ocean coast.
Take the high road
Among all the crashing of continental
plates that raised up the
Canadian
Rockies, a 144-mile route was left more or less
clear at their
center. The Icefields Parkway
now passes through this amazing scenery；
with
the access it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and
icefields, the
section between Banff and
Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic
in the world.
21. Where can you experience
ancient civilizations?
Australia's Red
Centre.
the Canadian Rockies.
Colorado’s
Mesa Verde.
the Namib-Naukluft National
Park.
can you do on a self-drive trip in
Namibia?
e the Monument Valley.
the
striking desert views.
some endangered
wildlife.
through the largest national park,
text?
23. What can you infer about the trips
mentioned in the
A. They provide the amazing
road adventures.
B. They offer new wonders
across the world.
C. They are for those who
love various national parks.
D. They are
intended to raise environmental awareness.
B
Life on the street is a constant struggle
for homeless people. In times
of extreme
weather conditions, that struggle becomes even
more difficult.
Recently, homeless people
across Chicago faced freezing to death if they
couldn't find shelter for the night.
Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that
happen. On January 30，
2018, 34-year-old
Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky
enough
to have shelter from the dangerous
conditions.
“It was - 20℃, and I knew they
were going to be sleeping on ice and
I had to
do something,” said Payne. Payne started
brainstorming different
ways she could
possibly help. Finally， she decided to see if
there were
any rooms available at local inns
and hotels that she could get to help
those
stuck on the street.
For Payne, her
mission was personal. According to Payne, her
husband,
Carlos Callahan， had lived on the
streets at one point in his life. Based
on his experiences, Payne knew that the
homeless people still out on the
street
desperately needed help and that if she didn't
step up to help, no
one likely would.
However, when Payne explained what she was trying
to do，many of the
local hotels refused to
allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want
homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No
one wanted them, but one hotel,
the Amber Inn,
was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,”
said Payne.
Payne's selfless act made news
across the country. However, she
insisted she
had never done it for attention. “I am a regular
person, ”
said Payne, who spent thousands of
dollars of her own money to help complete
strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person
did this, but I’m just a
little black girl
from the South Side. ”
24. What does the
underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Locals living on the street‘
B. The
homeless freezing to death.
C. The extreme
weather.
D. The shelter for the homeless.
25. How did Candice Payne help the homeless
people?
drawing public attention.
giving them money directly.
taking them to
her own house.
buying hotel rooms for them.
26. What may contribute to Payne’s nice act?
A. Her husband's past experiences.
B. The
requests from the homeless.
desire to become
famous.
coldness of local hotels.
27.
Which of the following can be the best title for
the text?
A. A Black Fighter Changes the World
B. A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward
C.A
Regular Woman Makes a Difference
D.A Couple's
Brave Act Moves the Country
C
Much of
the public debate around early childhood education
comes down
to which matters more： academics or
play. That's a false dilemma. Play
is
really the way that young children learn and
guided play is the key.
It's a way that they
experience the world, and it helps them learn more
deeply.
We should be concerned that
the“skill and drill”approach to teaching
academics is most frequently used in
classrooms serving at-risk
preschoolers, in an
attempt to close the gap on school readiness.
Unfortunately, these teaching methods can turn
young kids off to school
and introduces the
possibility of shame and anxiety. 46 Skill and
drill”
doesn't teach kids the curiosity and
critical (批判的）thinking skills that
they need
to develop in early childhood.
However,
pure free play—an approach advocated more
frequently by
wealthier groups—also misses the
mark. “I hear a lot about just ‘free
play
classrooms’. ” But Suzanne Bouffard, an education
researcher, said
if it only involves setting
out materials and not thinking about learning
goals, there’s a real missed opportunity. For
example, she said,
researchers have found that
children used more complex language about
building activities when they had a goal in
mind.
What effective preschools aim for
is “guided play”，in which adults
create a
purposeful play environment that encourages
students to explore，
For example, in setting up
blocks, a teacher might put up pictures of
buildings to inspire kids. They may ask
students, “What are you doing?”
and gently
push kids’ thinking by offering new information.
Of course, the ability to find this
balance rests with teachers. Good
teachers
make it look really easy，That's why it's really
important that
we invest(投入）in teachers and
give them the training to guide play without
overly controlling it and to encourage kids to
develop an understanding
of letters and
numbers without “skill and drill”.
28. Which
of the following matters most in early childhood
education?
guided play. ng after play.
the world. ng academic courses.
29. What do
we know about the “skill and drill” approach?
A. It works best for preschoolers.
B. It
helps develop kids’ curiosity.
C. It limits
kids’ development.
D. It bridges the gap on
school readiness.
of following best
explains “misses the mark” underlined in
Paragraph 3?
A. Meets learning goals.
B. Loses points in exams.
C. Troubles the
classroom. D. Fails to achieve the goal.
does a teacher put up pictures of buildings?
encourage the kids to copy.
offer extra
information.
share the teaching purpose with
the kids.
inspire the kids to explore.
D
In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv
University researchers have
“printed” the
world's first 3D vascularized (有血管的）engineered
heart
using a patient’s own cells and
biological materials. Their findings were
published on April IS in a study in Advanced
Science.
“This is the first time anyone
anywhere has successfully engineered
and
printed an entire heart,” says Prof. Tal Dvir of
Department of
Materials Science and
Engineering, who led the research for the study.
“This heart is made from human cells and
patient-specific biological
materials. In our
process, these materials serve as the bioinks,
something
made of sugars and proteins that can
be used for 3D printing of complex
tissue
models，” Prof, Dvir says. “People managed to 3D
print the
structure of a heart in the past,
but not with cells or with blood vessels
(血管).Our results demonstrate the potential of
our approach for
engineering personalized
tissue and organ replacement in the future.”
According to Prof. Dvir，the use of “ native ”
patient-specific
materials is important to
successfully engineering tissues and organs.
The researchers are now planning on culturing the
printed hearts in
the lab and “ teaching them
to behave” like hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They
then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart
in animal models.
“We need to develop the
printed heart further，” he concludes. “The
cells need to form a pumping ability ； they
can currently contract (收
缩），but we need them
to work together. Our hope is that we will succeed
and prove our method’s efficacy (功效)and
usefulness. “Maybe, in ten
years, there will
be organ printers in the finest hospitals around
the world，
and these procedures will be
conducted routinely. ”
32. What
does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed
heart?
was highly practical. was too
expensive.
was personalized. was too
simple.
33. What do we know about the latest
3D-printed heart?
can be cultured in the lab.
can match a patient
perfectly.
has been transplanted in animals.
has been
widely used in hospitals,
34. What is Prof,
Dvir's attitude to the development of the printed
heart?
A. Ambiguous. B. Positive.
roving. D. Cautious.
35. What is the
author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To
explain the basic principle of 3D technology.
B. To introduce a breakthrough of medical
research.
C. To doubt the medical value of a
new invention.
D. To prove the effectiveness
of the new technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
An acquaintance has something in common with you
and merely enjoys
your company for a short
time. A fair-weather friend flatters (讨好）you
when the sun is shining and the birds are
singing. 36 They would never do
the following
things.
Walk away when times get tough.
True friendship is all about how a
person
helps another person when they are down and can
give very little
in return. Thus, take note of
who remains in your life when times get tough.
Seriously，when you come out the other side of
a difficult period in your
life, look around
you. 37
Hold hatred (憎恨）over your head.
Some people will refuse to accept
that you are
no longer who you used to be—that you made
mistakes in the
past，learned from them, and
moved beyond them. 38 Instead，they help you
repair your present and future.
Pretend like they have all the answers. You may
think about the people
who have had the
greatest positive effect on your life—the ones who
truly
made a difference. 39 True friends are
the ones who sit silently with you
when
you need a moment to think. They'd always lend you
a shoulder when
you need to cry.
40 You
deserve to be with friends who make you
smile—friends who don't
take you for granted
and won't leave you hanging. When you notice that
a
friend is always taking advantage of you
instead of offering help when you
need，you
might need to distance yourself from them for a
while. A true
friend should want to give，but
they shouldn't be forced to always give
more
than they get.
A. Let you down.
B. Take
from you without giving back.
C. The people
still standing beside you are your true friends*
D. True friends never hold the unchangeable
past against you.
E. True friends love and
appreciate each other just the way they are.
F. A true friend，on the other hand，has your
very best interests at heart.
G. However,
you’ll soon realize that they aren’t the ones that
tried to
solve all your problems.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last July, I booked a two-week adventure
volunteering at a Thai
elephant sanctuary
(庇护所).
In preparation for my trip，I 41
weight training. I even visited an
elephant
keeper in a zoo and he told me the tourist
elephants were the ones
to 42 —they could be
unpredictable and
sometimes dangerous after
years of 43 they suffer at the hands of the
tourism industry. Hardly surprising, I
thought.
I flew to Bangkok and then headed to
the 44 .The first day was
exciting. I was 45
to my designated elephant by the mahout
(驯象人），
Boonsri and my tasks were 46.I tried to
gain the elephant' s 47 ,
feeding her bananas
and riding on her back. The mahout 48
me,
showing me how to use my feet to 49 her and
teaching me the words to
make her stop or 50 .
Everything went quite well. 51, I noticed the
sharp
bullhooks were still used by mahouts.
Day two followed the same 52 .But as we
walked to the river at dusk,
Boonsri
wouldn't move. So the mahout hit her with the
bullhook. And Boonsri
began to shake her head
53 .On the third stroke (一击）she hit me on the
shoulder, knocking me over. Before I could 54
the danger, her enormous foot
was crushing my
55 . It felt like a truck was driving over me and
I
couldn't breathe at all.
I could
only hear the 56 of the mahout. He helped to pull
her foot off
me and 57 my life. As Boonsri
lifted her leg, I 58 free and was dragged
to
safety. I burst into tears with 59 .What a lucky
escape!
In the following days，I stayed in
hospital，thinking about a question：
Why can
these mild animals be so 60 ? If we humans treat
them more gently
and kindly, maybe different.
d on up ned d
42. t
43. e
44. ary al
45. uced ed d
46. ed ed
ned lished
47. hy eness t
48, anied d ted
49. l ain
50. on along up in
51.
y lly unately ly
52. nge n st
53. y
54.
tly
e
55.
56. r se
57. d
58. d
59.
ed
d
e sive
60. ive ting
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Relay Event
Brings Diverse Cultures Together
When
Herman Kambugu received the good news he was
expecting, he did
something unusual. He
ran for 32km in 61 (celebrate).Kambugu , who works
for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in
Uganda, was among the over
86,000 employees
around the world who had attempted 62 (take) part
in a
relay across Belt and Road countries as a
way to see how the Belt and Road
Initiative
(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his
co-
workers in StanChart * s offices around the
world visited 44 destinations
along the Belt
and Road routes, 63 helped them understand the
initiative
better.
Kambugu 64(witness)
how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life
for 65 better in East Africa so far, “The
Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not
only shortened
transportation time, but also created over 20,000
jobs for
local people in Kenya，”he said.
Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office
said 66
she had seen during her journey impressed 67
(she). In some places,
people greeted them in
Mandarin. They spoke it 68 (fluently) than some
people from Hong Kong，she said jokingly.
“By running together, we run further，” added
Therese Neo，a customer
manager from the
Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 69
(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative
were like the 70 (runner).
When they join
forces, they have a better shared future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My best friends
Wang Bing，Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our
neighborhood in last summer. Every morning we
would walk around, collected
plastic bags,
waste paper and cans. This usually took us about
one and a
half hour to do that. After that, we
went to do some housework for the senior
people who lived their own. In the afternoon
we helped some children do
their homework, so
their parents were too busy to take care of
themselves.
Although we were a little
tiring every day，yet we were proud of what we
have done. We all felt really happily that we
could do something meaningful.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为主题的征文活动，请你<
br>写一篇英语短文投稿。除了学习计划外，请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项，
并阐述选择的理由
。
要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3_学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。