Drives-垃圾桶的英文
合肥市2020届高三调硏性检测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟满分:150分）
试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部
分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号
、县区和科类填写在答题卡
和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米
黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，
写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先
划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、肢带纸、修
正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无
效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.? 19.15. B.?
9.18. C? 9.15.
答案是C。
does the woman think
may have a more successful career?
.
.
.
页
1第
does the
conversation probably take place?
a train.
a hotel.
a restaurant.
页
2第
do we know about Anderson?
is very lazy.
has changed a lot.
has
learned a lot from his father.
does the woman
think of the joke?
ive.
.
.
is
the probable relationship between the speakers?
ian and library user.
erson and customer.
r and student.
第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Why is the man going to Sydney?
visit old
friends.
relax himself;
attend a
seminar.
7. How will the woman get to Toronto?
A. By train.
B. By air.
C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does
the man want to have?
A. A
suite.
B. A single room.
C. A double room.
9. How much is the man going to pay?
A.?
180.
B. ? 360.
C.? 400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man
think influences people's personalities?
A.
Their parents' characters.
B. The social
media.
C. The environment
11. What does the woman say about the
teenagers?
A. They suffer from stress.
B.
They like to copy other teenagers.
C. They are
more independent than their parents.
12. What
has the man been doing?
A. Doing research into
the new media.
B. Writing a book related to
parenting.
C. Addressing changes in
personality.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What
does the woman do?
A. A chemist.
B. A
nurse.
C. A doctor.
14. How long can the
man stay away from work?
A. One or two days.
B. Over three days.
C. About a week.
15. What is wrong with the man?
A. He may
have flu.
B. He has sleeping problems.
C.
He can’t concentrate on his work，
16. What
will the man do next?
A. Get some rest.
B.
Use the latest equipment.
C. Practise
concentration.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which of the following cities has four rush hours?
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A. Seattle.
B. Athens.
C.
New York.
18. What may the gesture of raising
two fingers mean in Seoul?
A. Taking two
people at a time.
B. Asking the driver for
help politely.
C. Paying the driver twice the
normal rate.
19. Why does Rome avoid building
new highways?
A. To reduce the budget of
construction.
B. To encourage people to use
cars less.
C. To preserve historic sites in
the city.
20. What is the speaker mainly
talking about?
A. Rush hour traffic around the
world.
B. Effects of rush hour on people’s
life.
C. Causes of traffic problems worldwide.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Check off the Four Corners
Arizona，Utah，Colorado and New Mexico are not
simply the only four American states that
meet
at a single point, but they also host the US's
greatest concentration of national parks.
This is the place to come for that classic scene
of the lonely desert road extending to the
horizon. On your way，take in such sights as
the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of
centuries-old civilizations in Colorado’s Mesa
Verde.
Find beauty in the desert
With many miles of excellent roads，a self-drive
trip in Namibia makes total sense. Plan
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a route north from capital
Windhoek to wildlife-rich Etosha National
Park，before crossing
Damaraland to reach the
Skeleton Coast. TTie most iixpressive desert views
are in the
Namib-Naulduft National Park to the
south. At Sossusvlei，the landscape takes on the
quality
of a surrealist painting.
Cross half a continent
The 1,761-mile-long
Stuart Highway runs north to south through
Australia’s Red Centre. It
is not a road where
every turn shows new wonders ； the reward of this
trip comes in the gradual
change in your
surroundings, from red soils’ in Australia’s
outback to the tropical (热带
的） leaves of the
Indian Ocean coast.
Take the high road
Among all the crashing of continental
plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a
144-mile
route was left more or less clear at
their center. The Icefields Parkway now passes
through this
amazing scenery； with the access
it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and icefields,
the section
between Banff and Jasper has a
good claim to being the most scenic in the world.
21. Where can you experience ancient
civilizations?
Australia's Red Centre.
the Canadian Rockies.
Colorado’s Mesa Verde.
the Namib-Naukluft National Park.
can you do on a self-drive trip in Namibia?
e
the Monument Valley.
the striking desert
views.
some endangered wildlife.
through the largest national park, text?
23.
What can you infer about the trips mentioned in
the
A. They provide the amazing road
adventures.
B. They offer new wonders across
the world.
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C. They are for those who love
various national parks.
D. They are intended
to raise environmental awareness.
B
Life on the street is a constant struggle for
homeless people. In times of extreme weather
conditions, that struggle becomes even more
difficult. Recently, homeless people across
Chicago
faced freezing to death if they
couldn't find shelter for the night.
Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that
happen. On January 30，2018, 34-year-old
Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was
lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous
conditions.
“It was - 20℃, and I knew
they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to
do something,”
said Payne. Payne started
brainstorming different ways she could possibly
help. Finally， she
decided to see if there
were any rooms available at local inns and hotels
that she could get
to help those stuck on the
street.
For Payne, her mission was
personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos
Callahan，
had lived on the streets at one
point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne
knew that
the homeless people still out on the
street desperately needed help and that if she
didn't step
up to help, no one likely would.
However, when Payne explained what she was
trying to do，many of the local hotels refused
to allow her to pay for the rooms as they
didn't want homeless people to stay in their
rooms.
“No one wanted them, but one hotel, the
Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the
rooms,”
said Payne.
Payne's selfless
act made news across the country. However, she
insisted she had never done
it for attention.
“I am a regular person, ” said Payne, who spent
thousands of dollars of her
own money to help
complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich
person did this, but I’m just
a little black
girl from the South Side. ”
24. What does the
underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Locals living on the street‘
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B. The homeless freezing to death.
C. The extreme weather.
D. The shelter for
the homeless.
25. How did Candice Payne help
the homeless people?
drawing public
attention.
giving them money directly.
taking them to her own house.
buying hotel
rooms for them.
26. What may contribute to
Payne’s nice act?
A. Her husband's past
experiences.
B. The requests from the
homeless.
desire to become famous.
coldness of local hotels.
27. Which of the
following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Black Fighter Changes the World
B. A
Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward
C.A Regular
Woman Makes a Difference
D.A Couple's Brave
Act Moves the Country
C
Much of the
public debate around early childhood education
comes down to which matters more：
academics or
play. That's a false dilemma. Play is really the
way that young children learn and
guided play
is the key. It's a way that they experience the
world, and it helps them learn more
deeply.
We should be concerned that the“skill and
drill”approach to teaching academics is most
frequently used in classrooms serving at-risk
preschoolers, in an attempt to close the gap on
school readiness. Unfortunately, these
teaching methods can turn young kids off to school
and
introduces the possibility of shame and
anxiety. 46 Skill and drill” doesn't teach kids
the
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curiosity and critical
(批判的）thinking skills that they need to develop in
early childhood.
However, pure free
play—an approach advocated more frequently by
wealthier groups—also
misses the mark. “I hear
a lot about just ‘free play classrooms’. ” But
Suzanne Bouffard,
an education researcher,
said if it only involves setting out materials and
not thinking about
learning goals, there’s a
real missed opportunity. For example, she said,
researchers have found
that children used more
complex language about building activities when
they had a goal in mind.
What effective
preschools aim for is “guided play”，in which
adults create a purposeful
play environment
that encourages students to explore，For example,
in setting up blocks, a
teacher might put up
pictures of buildings to inspire kids. They may
ask students, “What are
you doing?” and gently
push kids’ thinking by offering new information.
Of course, the ability to find this
balance rests with teachers. Good teachers make it
look
really easy，That's why it's really
important that we invest(投入）in teachers and give
them
the training to guide play without overly
controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an
understanding of letters and numbers without
“skill and drill”.
28. Which of the following
matters most in early childhood education?
guided play. ng after play.
the world. ng
academic courses.
29. What do we know about
the “skill and drill” approach?
A. It works
best for preschoolers.
B. It helps develop
kids’ curiosity.
C. It limits kids’
development.
D. It bridges the gap on school
readiness.
of following best explains
“misses the mark” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Meets learning goals. B. Loses points in
exams.
C. Troubles the classroom. D. Fails to
achieve the goal.
does a teacher put up
pictures of buildings?
encourage the kids to
copy.
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offer extra information.
share the teaching purpose with the kids.
inspire the kids to explore.
D
In a
major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University
researchers have “printed” the world's
first
3D vascularized (有血管的）engineered heart using a
patient’s own cells and biological
materials.
Their findings were published on April IS in a
study in Advanced Science.
“This is the
first time anyone anywhere has successfully
engineered and printed an entire
heart,” says
Prof. Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, who led the
research for the
study. “This heart is made from human cells and
patient-specific biological
materials. In our
process, these materials serve as the bioinks,
something made of sugars and
proteins that can
be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models，”
Prof, Dvir says. “People
managed to 3D print
the structure of a heart in the past, but not with
cells or with blood vessels
(血管).Our results
demonstrate the potential of our approach for
engineering personalized tissue
and organ
replacement in the future.”
According to
Prof. Dvir，the use of “ native ” patient-specific
materials is important
to successfully
engineering tissues and organs.
The
researchers are now planning on culturing the
printed hearts in the lab and “ teaching
them
to behave” like hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They then
plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart
in
animal models.
“We need to develop the
printed heart further，” he concludes. “The cells
need to form
a pumping ability ； they can
currently contract (收缩），but we need them to work
together.
Our hope is that we will succeed and
prove our method’s efficacy (功效)and usefulness.
“Maybe,
in ten years, there will be organ
printers in the finest hospitals around the
world，and these
procedures will be conducted
routinely. ”
32. What does Prof. Dvir think of
an early 3D-printed heart?
was highly
practical. was too expensive.
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was personalized. was too
simple.
33. What do we know about the latest
3D-printed heart?
can be cultured in the lab.
can match a patient
perfectly.
has been transplanted in animals.
has been
widely used in hospitals,
34. What is Prof,
Dvir's attitude to the development of the printed
heart?
A. Ambiguous. B. Positive.
roving. D. Cautious.
35. What is the
author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To
explain the basic principle of 3D technology.
B. To introduce a breakthrough of medical
research.
C. To doubt the medical value of a
new invention.
D. To prove the effectiveness
of the new technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An acquaintance has something in common
with you and merely enjoys your company for a
short
time. A fair-weather friend flatters
(讨好）you when the sun is shining and the birds are
singing.
36 They would never do the following
things.
Walk away when times get tough.
True friendship is all about how a person helps
another person
when they are down and can give
very little in return. Thus, take note of who
remains in your
life when times get tough.
Seriously，when you come out the other side of a
difficult period
in your life, look around
you. 37
Hold hatred (憎恨）over your head.
Some people will refuse to accept that you are no
longer
who you used to be—that you made
mistakes in the past，learned from them, and moved
beyond them.
38 Instead，they help you repair
your present and future.
Pretend like they
have all the answers. You may think about the
people who have had the
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greatest positive effect on your
life—the ones who truly made a difference. 39 True
friends
are the ones who sit silently with you
when you need a moment to think. They'd always
lend you
a shoulder when you need to cry.
40 You deserve to be with friends who make you
smile—friends who don't take you for granted
and won't leave you hanging. When you notice
that a friend is always taking advantage of you
instead of offering help when you need，you
might need to distance yourself from them for a
while.
A true friend should want to give，but
they shouldn't be forced to always give more than
they
get.
A. Let you down.
B. Take
from you without giving back.
C. The people
still standing beside you are your true friends*
D. True friends never hold the unchangeable
past against you.
E. True friends love and
appreciate each other just the way they are.
F. A true friend，on the other hand，has your
very best interests at heart.
G. However,
you’ll soon realize that they aren’t the ones that
tried to solve all your problems.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last July, I booked a two-week adventure
volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary
(庇护
所).
In preparation for my trip，I
41 weight training. I even visited an elephant
keeper in a
zoo and he told me the tourist
elephants were the ones to 42 —they could be
unpredictable and
sometimes dangerous after
years of 43 they suffer at the hands of the
tourism industry. Hardly
surprising, I
thought.
I flew to Bangkok and then headed to
the 44 .The first day was exciting. I was 45 to my
designated elephant by the mahout
(驯象人），Boonsri and my tasks were 46.I tried to gain
the
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elephant' s 47 , feeding her
bananas and riding on her back. The mahout 48
me, showing me how to use my feet to 49 her
and teaching me the words to make her stop or 50 .
Everything went quite well. 51, I noticed the
sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.
Day two followed the same 52 .But as we walked to
the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn't move.
So
the mahout hit her with the bullhook. And Boonsri
began to shake her head 53 .On the
third
stroke (一击）she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me
over. Before I could 54 the danger,
her
enormous foot was crushing my 55
breathe at
all.
I could only hear the 56 of the
mahout. He helped to pull her foot off me and 57
my life.
As Boonsri lifted her leg, I 58 free
and was dragged to safety. I burst into tears with
59 .What
a lucky escape!
In the
following days，I stayed in hospital，thinking about
a question：Why can these mild
animals be so
60 ? If we humans treat them more gently and
kindly, maybe different.
d on up ned d
42. t
43. e
. It felt like a
truck was driving over me and I couldn't
44.
ary al
45. uced ed d
46. ed ed ned lished
47. hy eness t
48, anied d ted
49.
l ain
50. on along up in
51. y lly
unately ly
52. nge n st
53. y
54.
tly
e
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55.
56. r se
57. d
58. d
59.
ed
d
e sive
60. ive ting
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Relay Event
Brings Diverse Cultures Together
When
Herman Kambugu received the good news he was
expecting, he did something unusual. He
ran
for 32km in 61 (celebrate).Kambugu , who works for
the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart)
in
Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around
the world who had attempted 62 (take) part
in
a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to
see how the Belt and Road Initiative (一
带一路)is
developing. Kambugu and seven more of his
coworkers in StanChart * s offices around
the
world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and
Road routes, 63 helped them understand the
initiative better.
Kambugu 64(witness)
how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life
for 65 better in East
Africa so far, “The
Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened
transportation time, but
also created over
20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，”he said.
Serena Leung from the Hong
Kong office said 66
she had seen during her journey impressed 67
(she). In some places, people
greeted them in
Mandarin. They spoke it 68 (fluently) than some
people from Hong Kong，she said
jokingly.
“By running together, we run further，” added
Therese Neo，a customer manager from the
Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries
69 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative
were like the 70 (runner). When they join
forces, they have a better shared future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
英语试题第
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My best friends
Wang Bing，Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our
neighborhood in last
summer. Every morning we
would walk around, collected plastic bags, waste
paper and cans. This
usually took us about one
and a half hour to do that. After that, we went to
do some housework
for the senior people who
lived their own. In the afternoon we helped some
children do their
homework, so their parents
were too busy to take care of themselves. Although
we were a little
tiring every day，yet we were
proud of what we have done. We all felt really
happily that we
could do something meaningful.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My
Holiday Plan”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
除了学习计划外，请你再从
所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。
要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3_学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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