2002年7月英语二试题浙江

课程代码：00015
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
1._______ English,you had better learn another foreign language.
A. Beside B. Except for
C. Except D. In addition to
ds are the hardest substance _______ in nature.
A. find B. to find
C. finding D. found
most common use of telecommunication satellites has been for
______ telephone calls.
A. transforming B. translating
C. transmitting D. transporting
escaped prisoner is still _______.
A. wondering B. arresting
C. at free D. at large
editors of a dictionary collect the _______ of each word－the
sentences in which it appears,along with the word itself.
A. contact B. context
C. connect D. conclusion
space and time laws don't seem _______ objects in the area of a
black hole.
A. apply to B. apply for
be applied to D. to be applied for
other cases,though less dramatic,are equally _______ of
attention.
A. preserving B. conserving
C. deserving D. serving
8._______ how to minimize the worst effects of Jet Lag,and your
flight will be less stressful.
A. If you understand B. Understand
C. To understand D. By understanding
_______ 36 monkeys to test a sample of polio vaccine,now it
takes only 22.

A. used to taking B. used to take
C. is used to take D. was used to taking
tastes and habits _______ surprisingly with those of his wife.
A. coincide B. like
C. similar D. alike
Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points,1 point for each)
下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
11. diamonds grease,they are by the rocks and mud flow down the
tables.
12. chance, ?
s injury or death not a subject to discuss;we would
rather about football or weather or .
gh a large of people heart surgery,critics
point that the surgical treatment has clear disadvantages.
fish were brain food,many people more than usual their
memory.
16. ,such attitudes a recognition leisure is an important area
of life and a belief that leisure can and should .
17. voters accept this image,however, external factors than on
a personal characteristics.
18. ,new technology is making easier to find of testing.
you the tape,it will profound questions about is in our
world and our society.
the police about him.
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(20 points,2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答
题纸相应的
位置上。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage.
There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is
earlier period,our desire for material wealth may have
been ,however,this desire for more than we need is
causing serious though we have good intentions,we may
be producing too much,too fast.
Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow
believe that society is approaching certain limits on

include the fixed supply of natural resources,the
possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment,and
the continuing increase in the world's society reaches
these limits,economic growth can no longer continue,and the quality

People who want more economic growth,on the other hand,argue that
even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in
the proponents of economic growth believe that only more
growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life
in the rmore,they argue that only continued growth can
provide the financial resources required to protect our natural
surroundings from industrialization.
ing to those who argue against economic growth we must slow
down for the following reasons EXCEPT that _______.
A. our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by
industry
B. the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which
economic growth cannot continue
C. the world population is ever increasing
D. more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our
material life.
word “proponents_______.
A. arguments in support of something
B. disagreements
C. people who argue for something
D. people who argue against something
passage is mainly about _______.
A. the conflict between economists and the industrial business
B. the present debate on economic growth
C. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
D. the importance of the debate on economic growth
may infer from the passage that _______.
A. the author describes the case as it is
B. the author is for economic growth
C. the author is against continued economic growth
D. the author is very much worried about the problems caused by
continued economic growth
Passage Two
Questions 25 to 27 are based on the following passage.

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals
and r,this is not the only problem that can be caused by
the careless use of als can also disturb the
ecological(生态的) balance of the the ecological
balance is disturbed,the consequences can be extremely serious.
The history of DDT illustrates the ,a chemical which
kills insects,at first,seemed to be a perfect answer to many
would control insects that caused dangerous diseases,as
well as insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops
every ments permitted and even encouraged the use of
s in many countries began to spray it on their crops. The
immediate results were good:Damage to crops went down,and profits
went r,the chemical had effects which the scientists did not
,it also killed insects which were the natural enemies
of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to
,and perhaps worse,DDT did not kill every harmful
insect.A few insects had natural resistance to the
survived and a few years there were large numbers of
insects which were not affected by DDT,and there were fewer insects
which could act as natural controls on these new “super-
insects
fact,it was making the problem then became
necessary to find a second cure for the effects of the first!
is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell that DDT can not solve the insect problem.
B. To compare the effects of DDT with those of other cures.
C. To argue that the ecological balance can be damaged by chemicals.
D. To show that some chemicals can damage the health of humans and
animals.
ing to the author,what is one of the problems with DDT?
A. It also killed insects that helped farmers.
B. It could kill most of the harmful insects.
C. It caused a decrease in domestic animals.
D. It made some farmers suffer a disease which could not be cured.
a farmer used DDT today,in a few years _______.
A. he would have no problems with harmful insects
B. insects would be an even greater problem for him
C. his situation would not be quite different
D. he would be in a very dangerous situation
Passage Three

Questions 28 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The standard of living of any country means the average person's
share of the goods and services which the country produces.A
country's standard of living,therefore,depends mainly on its capacity
to produce wealth.“Wealth do not
live on money but on things that money can buy :“goods

A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many
factors,most of which have an effect on one depends to
a great extent(在很大程度上) upon a country's natural resources,such
as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so to
natural resources comes the ability to put them to is
perhaps as well off as the natural resources,but suffered
for many years from various wars,and for this and other reasons was
unable to develop her r important factor is the
technical efficiency of a country's countries that have
trained numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed
to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely
also produces a country becomes
wealthier,its people have a large amount of saving,and can put their
savings into factories and machines which will help workers to
produce more goods in their working day.
28.A country's wealth depends upon _______.
A. its standard of living
B. its money
C. its ability to provide goods and services
D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment
ing to the passage,one might infer that a peaceful country
_____.
A. will produce more wealth than any other country
B. will produce less wealth than any other country
C. will have a higher standard of living than those countries with
rich natural resources
D. will have more wealth than those countries with equal natural
resources but less order
purpose of the second paragraph is _______.
A. to explain wealth
B. to give advice
C. to tell some factors that contribute to wealth

D. to describe how a country develops its capacity to produce
wealth
Ⅳ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文 要求选出最佳
答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
I do my best to take care of my health,and my family's,but it's not
always wife and I share the cooking and shopping,and I'm a
bit 31 careful than she is about buying foods
32 don't have colourings or other 33 of chemicals on.I know
you can't avoid things like that entirely,but I 34 try to do my
best.I think that chemicals 35 more health problems than most

The whole family gets some kind of exercise: 36 the kids are very
keen swimmers,my wife runs 37 and I play tennis three times a
ly I think we are healthier
now than when we 38 younger;we began 39 more
attention to food when the kids were young,and wanted to give them a
good 40 by keeping fit ourselves.
31.A. less B. even C. more D.
much
32.A. whether they B. that C. when they D.
they
33.A. type B. kind C. sorts D.
ratings
34.A. really B. never C. occasionally D.
seldom
35.A. give B. cause C. do D.
put
36.A. either B. any C. neither D.
both
37.A. individually B. relatively C. steadily D.
regularly
38.A. are B. were C. have been D.
had been
39.A. paying B. taking C. showing D.
carrying
40.A. sample B. case C. example D.
instance
Ⅴ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。作为提 示，每个词的词类和第一
个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数已给出。
41.代用品 n. 42.流行的；受欢迎的 a.

43.拥有，具有 v. 44.起初的 a.
45.影响 n.v. 46.解释；说明 n.
47.威胁 v. 48.接近；方法 v.n.
49.后果 n. 50.可互换的 a.
51.仆人 n. 52.听众 n.
53.材料 n. 54.心理(学)的 a.
55.结构 n. 56.经济 n.
57.志愿的 a. 58.深奥的 a.
59.区分；辨别 v. 60.征服 v.
Ⅵ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
you had spoken more clearly,you _______(understand) by the
students.
62._______(affect) with a serious disease,van Wendel was no longer
able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
wall of the ballrooms were covered with _______(change)
patterns of light,the beginning of the new art of the light show.
robots _______(use) in nuclear power plants handle the
radioactive materials.
more time you waste,the _______(easy) it is to continue
wasting time.
I entered the lab,he _______(make) an experiment.
er models can be used _______(simulate) the way cells work.
recently daydreaming ____ ___(regard) as an escape
from life's realities and responsibilities.
you are the reader,I would recommend that you _______(begin)
thinking about doing something similar for yourself.
the past two decades,scientists _______(find) that humans
can function well on very little sleep,but only if they dream.
Ⅶ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each)
将下列各句译成英语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
71.在作出决策时，经理必须把市场需求考虑进去。
72.白日做梦不仅是日常生活的一部分，而且是一种有效的放松技巧。
73.现在有一种倾向把计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
74.我国政府非常重视老龄化问题并已采取措施使老年人生活更幸福。
75.由于对卡车的需求量正在减少，这家工厂已转向生产小汽车。
Ⅷ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
As probably the main object of going to school is to prepare for
after life,it surely would have been very important to organize
lectures or discussions so as to give students a broad view of the
enormous variety of as a matter of fact,students used

to spend all their time working to a rigid curriculum(课程) and the
passing of examinations gradually became the whole object of their
working life. This experience of mine may have been unfortunate,but
it was by no means unique; many of my friends who went to different
schools confess to a similar experience,and complain that when they
had completed their school education they had not the remotest idea
of what they wanted to do.