断油阀-英语教师读书心得
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2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二） 试卷
I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10
points, 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1
.Students should_____their own interests as well
as do their schoolwork.
A. persuade B .pursue
C. persist d
2. I'd like to remind you that
there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer
questions.
A. obligation ce ction tion
3.
He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.
B
.for
4 .We_____knowledge from
our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.
t e e e
5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had
ben telling the truth all along.
A.I realized
I realize C.I did realize ed I
6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but
I_____your offer.
iate
7 .The sad condition of women working as house
servants around the world received much
media_____early this year.
A .importance B.
attention icance rity
8 .She has no
hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.
A. that
9 .When you're_____ a crisis,
it often helps to talk to someone.
through
in for after over
on on whether
the message is right or wrong should at least come
after _____what the message is.
g out
g out g out g out
II. Cloze Test
(10 points,1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
People in all
parts of the world are observing day 11 the
World Health Organization
(WHO) appeals to
people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes
if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12
tobacco
for one day, they will stop
permanently.
Health experts have warned for
years that smoking can lead to heart disease,
cancer and other 13 ．WHO says
diseases
linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons
each year.
Still, many people find it 15
stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a
substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is
a
drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and
heroin.
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is
intended for smokers and 17 who earn money
from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged
to
stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four
hours. 18 are urged not to carry
advertisements for cigarettes.
WHO has
approved plans to help reach its 19 of a
help 20 make money by growing other crops.
They also call for improved public information
campaigns about the
risks of smoking.
11.
A. whether B. which
12. A. to chew
C. when D. what
B. chew
C. chewing D. chewed
13. A. problems
B. questions ,C. results D.
behaviors
14. A. at beat B. at most
C. at worse D. at least
15. ult
B. inconvenient C. worrying D.
reasonable
16. A. better than B. similar
to C. consistent with D. dependent on
17. A. that B. this C. these
D. those
D. Newspapers 18. A. Readers
B. Books C. Managers
19. A. Objet
B. goal C. destination D. direction
20. A. Workers
B. manufacturers
C. farmers D. producers
III. Reading
Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based
on the following passage.
No one in my family
could believe Allegra had any disability, much
less one as severe as hers. To them a disability
was
physical, something you could see. They
knew her as a happy, normal child. That's how it
is with a learning disability -you
don't see
obvious physical symptoms.
But as she grew out
of preschool, she would pretend to read-I knew she
was pretending because the book was upside
down. She withdrew into her own world where
she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer, a
Broadway actress or a
figure skater. In the
real world, ballet classes and music lessons led
only to confusion, frustration and, ultimately,
disappointment.
As for school, there was
no way she could be included in a mainstream
classroom. I went through every special school
in New York, only to be told over and over:
when I was at a pay phone on 72nd Street,
waiting for an answer from the very last school on
my list. Finally a cold voice
came on-I can
still hear it-and said:
tears.
I had lived
my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II, and for
the first time in my life I faced a problem that
neither
money nor position could solve. I
nearly gave up, but I knew I couldn't. Without me,
my daughter stood no chance of making
it.
21 .According to the first paragraph,
Allegra's problem was _ .
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A.
psychological B. obvious C. physical D. invisible
22. Allegra was disabled in that _.
A.
she was unable to learn like a normal child
B.
she was always reading with her book upside down
C. she isolated herself from other children in
her class
D. she was living in her dreams in
conflict with the real world
23 .The
expression _.
A. the last blow
C.
special schools
B. the
last school
D. normal education
24. It can
be inferred from the last paragraph that _.
A. the author would ask Henry Ford II for help
B. the author would continue to help her
daughter
C. the author would leave New York
for the sake of her daughter
D. the author had
to use money or position to deal with the problem
phrase _.
A. becoming a figure skater
C. becoming successful
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following
passage.
Contrary to what many people believe,
highly intelligent children are not necessarily
bound to have an academic
success. In fact,
so-called gifted students may fail to do well
because they are unusually smart. Ensuring that a
gifted child
reaches his or her potential
requires an understanding of what can go wrong and
how to satisfy the unusual learning
requirements of extremely bright young people.
One common problem gifted kids face is that
they, and those around them, place too much
importance on being smart.
Such an emphasis
can breed a belief that bright people do not have
to work hard to do well. Although smart kids may
not
need to work hard in the lower grades when
the work is easy, they may struggle and perform
poorly when the work gets
harder because they
do not make the effort to learn. In some cases,
they may not know how to study, having never done
it
before. In others, they simply cannot
accept the fact that some tasks require effort.
If the scholastic achievement of highly
intelligent children remains below average for an
extended period, many
teachers will fail to
recognize their potential. As a result, such
students may not get the encouragement they need,
and may
further be depressed to learn. They
may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even
develop behavior problems. Boys may
turn
aggressive or become class clowns（小丑）.Girls often
develop performance anxiety and other symptoms
such as
stomachaches.
One way to avoid
such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just
one of the elements for success. Children do well
or
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B. becoming a ballet dancer
D. getting proper treatment
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struggle in school for a host of reasons
apart from IQ, according to psychologist Franz
Monks of the University of Nijmegen
in the
Netherlands. These include motivation and
persistence, social competence, and the support of
family, educators and
friends. Emphasizing the
importance of persistence and hard work, for
example, will help a child avoid the laziness
trap.
Gifted children also need intellectual
challenges-to teach them how to work hard.
26.
According to the first paragraph, the author
believes that _.
A. intelligent students
may fail to do well in their schoolwork
B.
gifted students are too smart to do well in their
schoolwork
C. intelligent students are bound
to succeed in their schoolwork
D. gifted
students understand what can go wrong and how to
learn
27. When too much emphasis is placed on
students' intelligence, people are likely to take
it for granted that _.
A. smart students
may not do well in the lower grades
B.
intelligent students know how to avoid laziness
trap
C. clever students require more
intelligence than hard work
D. bright students
may succeed even if they do not work hard
28.
It is observed in the third paragraph that _.
A. highly gifted students show a great desire
to learn
B. highly gifted students tend to
fall ill with no reason
C. highly intelligent
students also need encouragement
D. highly
intelligent students score higher than average
students
29. According to the author, a
student's IQ is _.
A. one of the factors of
success
B. the only factor for his success
C. directly related to persistence
D.
closely associated with competence
30. This
passage aims to tell people about _.
A. the
academic performance of gifted students
B. the
proper attitudes toward gifted students
C. the
difficulties in recognizing gifted students
D.
the motivation students need for their studies
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are
based on the following passage.
Mars Global
Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic
devices, which is designed to find out signs that
Mars once
had water; and it had been taking
detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade.
Unfortunately, it stopped working on
November
2 after it developed a motor problem.
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After
two days of silence, ground control teams received
a signal that the device had put itself into an
emergency
standby mode. There was no
information about what had gone wrong. Since then,
the mission team at NASA's laboratory in
California has tried to contact the device.
This week, NASA engineers are preparing for what
may be their last chance to
recover the
spacecraft.
NASA plans to use a newly arrived
device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see
how the failed craft is oriented to the
sun
for power and to Earth for communications. It is
reported that the picture will be taken on Friday
when the satellites are
about 93 miles apart.
The new high-powered camera should be able to
image details of the Surveyor as small as about 10
centimeters. There is a good chance of
recovering it.
Flight controllers also plan to
try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of
NASA's roving（漫游）geology stations,
Spirit and
Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides
o. Mars'equator（赤道）.The rovers would not be able
to transmit
the spacecraft'5 science data, but
engineers at least would get an idea of its
general position. The linkup also could show if
the Surveyor still has power. If the device
has been unable to charge its batteries due to a
positioning problem or failed
component, it
could run out of power with no hope of recovering.
But if it has power, the device is quite capable
of
autonomous control even if it doesn't hear
from Earth. The Surveyor has far surpassed its
design lifetime, but scientists still
have
more targets for the probe's camera and science
instruments.
31. The main task of Mars Global
Surveyor is _.
A. to take pictures of the
red planet
B. to work out the problems of its
motor
C. to find out if there was water on
Mars
D. to find the causes of the failure in
the device
32. The newly arrived device _.
A. is equipped with a powerful camera
B.
checks the signs for water on the red planet
C. carries new components for the failed
device
D. examines the surveyor's
communication system
33. The last chance for
NASA's engineers to recover the Surveyor might be
_.
A. to charge its batteries
B. to adjust its position
C. to test its
communication system D. to use
the new device to image it
34. The decisive
factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is _.
A. its life B. its orbit C. its power D. its
position
35. The passage is most probably
taken from _.
A. a book review
B. a news report
C. an advertisement
D. a science fiction tale
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IV.
Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words) <
br>将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36．绝对的，完全的a. a 37．即，也就是adv. n
38. 障碍，障碍物n. b 39．候选人，应试者n. c
40．衰落，谢绝vt. d 41．忍受，容忍vt. e
42．特征，相貌n. f 43．金黄色的，金（制）的a. g
44．和谐，融洽n. h 45．估计，估价Vt. e
46．干涉，干扰vi. i 47．图书馆管理员n. l
48．多数，大半n. m
50．官方的a. o
52. 哲学n. p
49．数字的，数值的a. n
51．构架，框架n. f
53．推荐，介绍Vt. r
54. 奖学金n. s 55．热带的，炎热的a. t
V. Word Form (10、 points, 1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. Critics
should be as objective as possible in their_
(analyze) of literary works.
57. Her father
left her all his money when he died, which made
her financially _ (dependent).
58. The
United States is a country_ (advance) in
science and technology.
59. It is not a bad
movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about
it.
60. At the end of the conference, all
the_(participate) were asked to fill out a
questiolmaire.
61. When a person immigrates to
another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt
himself to the new environment.
62 . In my
opinion, they should do something to reward their
most_ (produce) employees.
63. The_
(month) salary for the position will be negotiable
at around $$2,000.
64. A task of the post
office staff is to_ (class) mail according to
the places it is to go.
65. There is an
increasing_ (tend) for women to have children
later in life.
VI. Translation from Chinese
into English (15 points, 3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.
这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。
67. 全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。
68. 据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。
69.
我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。
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70.
这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。
VII. Translation from
English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Professors may
establish social relationships with students
outside of the classroom, but in the classroom
they play the
role of an instructor. A
professor may have coffee with students one day
but the next day he may expect them to meet a
deadline for a paper or to be prepared for a
discussion or an exam. The professor may give
extra attention, outside of class, to
a
student in need of help, but probably will not
treat him or her differently when it comes to
evaluating academic work.
Professors have
several roles in relation to students; they may be
counselors and friends as well as teachers.
Students must
realize that when a teacher's
role changes, they should change their behavior
and attitude accordingly.
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自考365（--）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台 -
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自考365（--）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台 -
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自考365（--）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台 -
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