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全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题及参考答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
CAABD BDBCC
DDCCB DADDB
二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)
completed, is completed, is equipped, was equipped
The hotel, which was completed only last year,
is equipped with a solarium and sauna.
, is
was, are, were, will be, shall be
A. Twenty
years is very long but not long enough to change a
Roman nose into a pug.
B. Three-fourths of the
surface of the earth is sea.
, which, it,
where, who, whom
The air then passes to a
compressor, where it is compressed, and from which
it is delivered
to the combustion chambers.
, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has,
have, had
A. He demanded that the dinner be
paid in US dollars.
B. He hopes his dream will
be realized after his graduation from college.
, the, these, is, are
The Japanese are an
industrious people.
, have, itself,
themselves, them
The committee have been
arguing among themselves all morning.
, not a,
neither, nor, none
A. They proposed several
solutions, but none seemed to be very
satisfactory.
B.
, acoustics, nucleus,
pajamas, measles, cattle
A. Singular only:
acoustics, pajamas, measles
B. Plural only:
police, nucleus, cattle
三、填空题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A. Fill in the
blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative
word:
you're still in Shanghai, do give me a
ring.
no one knows where the documents are.
B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the
word or phrase in the bracket:
I broke my
leg, I have depended (depend) on my niece to see
to the daily
housework.
is entitled to
(entitle to) a compensation for her damaged car.
33.I guarantee to offer (offer) free repair
service within the first three years of your
purchase.
34.I suppose there's not much point
arguing (argue) any further.
more you eat
chocolate, the fatter (fat) you become.
long
have you been working in your present position?
I will have worked (work) there for two years
by the coming March.
only request is that
this be settled (settle) as soon as possible.
38.I'd rather you did not poke (not
poke) your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.
C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:
and I have the same hobby.
by the side of the
road we saw the wheels of a car.
D. Fill in
the blank with the given adjectives in correct
order:
agen has a bustling international
restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.
(international, bustling)
E. Fill in the
blank with a proper preposition:
duke gave
the teapot to my aunt.
sister has a good ear
for music.
F. Fill in the blank with a proper
link verb:
I think, say and do is none of
your business.
G. Fill in the blank with a
helping verb:
are satisfied with the hotel
accommodations.
H. Fill in the blank with a
relative pronoun:
talked a long time about
their university days, after which they had a good
meal.
I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:
47. Someone tries to steal our company cars
all the time.
bring as much food as you can.
The more, the better.
四、改错题(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
husband, that
[who] offered us much help when we were in
difficulty, is a kind
gentleman.
must be
given when [it] is necessary.
51.A friend of
me [mine] wanted to see you yesterday.
spent
the all [whole] day sunbathing.
had a nice
time at [with] John and Susan last night.
54.I
spoke to either [both] the director and his
secretary.
has not paid his debts yet and,
however [moreover] , he has no intention of
paying.
past progressive is chiefly used for
past actions which continued for some time but
which [whose] exact limits are not known.
五、改句(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A. Turning the
following imperative into the tag question form:
57. Put down all your things on the table. […,
will you?]
B. Using passive voice:
58. The
sad story needn't have caused him so much
distress. [not so much distree has been
caused
by …]
C. Using modal auxiliary:
59. I was
sure that nobody had noticed his absence. [There
must be nobody who …]
D. Using nonfinite verb
form:
60. I can't imagine that he would ever
agree to such a proposition. [… imagine him to
agree…]
E. Writing a counter-factual
conditional based on the given fact:
61. He is
rather fat. He doesn't take any exercise. [If he
took some exercise, he would not be
so
fat.]
F. Using inversion:
62. The plane
roared over and the bombs came down, which killed
almost all the people in the
village. [Down
came the bombs as the plane roared over, …]
G.
Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place
adjunct:
63. Jack hit Tom at the party. [ It
is at the party that …]
H. Using whatever
cohesive device is appropriate:
64. Keep the
big apples in the basket and eat the small apples
[ones] first.
65. Although I do not have the
guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I
will swim in the
ocean [do it] next time.
66. A: Tiss went to India this winter.
B:
Yes, I know that he went to India this winter.
[Yes, I know it.]
I. Combining sentences:
67. On his way home Jack came across a boy.
The boy was very bright and honest.
[On his
way home Jack came across a very bright and honest
boy.]
68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In
spite of that he was a most unhappy man.
[Though Mr. Bush had an immense fortune, he
was a most unhappy man.]
69. You sent me a
Christmas card. Thank you so much.
[Thank you
for sending me a Christmas card.]
六、名词解释(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)
70. putative
should
[Putative should is not very meaningful
in its own right, its function is to fill in a
structural slot.
It is commonly found in the
that-clause after an adjective or a noun denoting
a feeling or an
opinion.]
ng participle
[Dangling participle is a participle whose
omitted subject is not the subject of the main
clause,
it is usually poor grammar or
sometimes absurd, though some of them are
idiomaticaaly
accepted.]
d
[Concord,
or agreement, can be defined as the relationship
between two grammatical units
such that one of
them displaays a particular feature that accords
with a displayed in the
other.]
七、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)
is
[Complete
inversion refers to a clear reversal of the order
of subject and predicate, rather
than part of
the predicate a is done by partial inversion.]
two situations in which the simple present is
used to refer to the past.
[1. newspaper
headlines; 2. stage directions.]
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