填土拼音-戾字什么意思
Unit One People around us
Part One: Key words and phrases:
1.
person: n. 人。 adj.:_____________, 个人的,私人的。
王先生是个伟大的人。 ______________________________
2.
cheerful: adj.快乐的,高兴的。=___________; v._________
Lucy is always ____________, and she
always _________ others up.
3. hard-working:
adj.工作努力的,勤勉的。
___________ 艰苦的工作
_______________ 努力工作
4. patient: adj. 耐心的;n.
病人。 ___________n.耐心。
Dr. Li is a
____________ person, he has _________ on the
__________.
5. smart: adj. 聪明的,机敏的;漂亮的。
其同义词:__________, _________, _________.
6.
forget: v.忘记( forget= ___________-
_______________) 反义词:___________。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
Don’t forget
______________________ (关灯) when you leave.
I forgot _________________ (打过电话) him last night.
7. smell: n. 气味。 v.闻起来。
这道菜有很香的气味。
_____________________________
这碗汤闻起来很香。______________________________
8.
care: n.照顾,照料;take (good) care of =____________
v. 关心, 在意。care for
adj.
__________ 仔细的,小心的。be careful 当心
9. miss: v.
想念,怀念。 I miss you.
v. 错过,错失。 I missed
the first bus.
n. Miss, 小姐。 Miss Li
has one car.
记忆小口诀:I miss the Miss I
missed. 我想念我错过的那位小姐。
10. joke: n. 玩笑。
_______________ 开某人玩笑 _____________ 讲笑话
注意与make fun of 的区别:make fun of 嘲弄,取笑= ___________
11. remain: v. 仍然是,保持不变。remain+ adj.n.
The cake ___________________. (仍然很好吃)。
We _______________________. (仍然是好朋友)。
12.
strict: adj.严格的,严厉的。
________________对某人要求严格 ___________________对某事严格
李老师对我们要求严格。__________________________________
妈妈对我的学习要求严格。________________________________
13. encourage: v. 鼓励。encourage
sb.______________ 鼓励某人做某事
n.
_____________ 鼓舞。 n. _____________勇气。
14.
support: n.v. 支持。support sb. to do sth. 支持某人去做某事
need sb’s support to do
需要某人的支持去做…
我们需要父母的支持。
______________________________
他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子。_____________________________
15. successful: adj.获得成功的。 Sb. sth. is
successful.
n.
____________成功。 Sth. is a great success.
v. ____________成功做… succeed in doing…
adv. _____________成功地。 do sth. successfully
Dr. Lei is a _____________ man. His experiment was
a great ____________.
Xiaoming
______________________ (finish) the task.
We solve the problem ________________.
16.
give up: 放弃。 give up doing sth.
戒烟:_________________ 戒酒:__________________
give in: 屈服,投降。 give out: 释放,发出。
17.
all day and all night: 夜以继日。 go to work school
去上班上学
a member of: …的一员 be full of
= be filled with 充满,装满
Part Two: Key
sentences:
1. My grandma was a short woman
with grey hair.
这里的with 表示留有,留着,戴着。
我
爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人。___________________________________
露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩。_________________________________
2. I will never forget the taste, and the
smell as well.
as well: 除…之外,也。通常放在句末。
我喜欢数学,也喜欢英语。________________________________
她会讲英语,也会讲日语。________________________________
3. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh….
make sb. + v. adj. 使某人….
他的故事令我伤心。
_____________________________
他总是把他弟弟弄哭。
____________________________
4. She is good at
Maths. 她数学很好。
be good at sth. doing sth.
擅长于…..
她擅长跳舞和唱歌。
______________________________
她英语很好。
___________________________
Part Three:
Grammar—article 冠词
冠词分为:定冠词_______,
不定冠词______和______,零冠词。
定冠词的用法:1. 特指某人或某物;2.
再次提到某人或某物;
3.说话双方都知道的人或物前;4.
世界上独一无二的事物前;
5.
和部分形容词连用表示一类人;6. 用在序数词和最高级前;
7.
用在乐器前;8. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。
不定冠词的用法:泛指某人或某物,译为“一个或一”。a 用于_______因素开头
的单数可数名词前,an 用于_______因素开头的单数可数名词前。
知识小积累:1.
一般情况下,以“a, e, i , o, u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one,
European, university, usual, useful”前用“a”;
2. “hour, honor, honest” 前用an;
3.
在26个英文字母中,有12个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身
的读音时用an:” Mr. Li
has one fox”.
零冠词的用法:1.
抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词前一般不用冠词;
2.
月份、星期、季节前不用冠词;
3. 可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用;
4.
名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, your, whose,
some, any, no,
each, every等代词时不用冠词;
5.
球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词;
6.
表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词,但传统节日前要加定冠词;
7. 某些固定短语中。如:on
foot, by bus,at night等。
易错点:1.
乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour
to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the
Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析]
1.表示“??一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2.our
一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要
用 an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
Exercises:
一、 用a, an 或the 填空。(不填的打x)
1. ______ old man 2. ______ interesting
book 3. _______ useful book
4. ______
university 5. _______ ugly boy 6.
________ honest child
7. _____ umbrella
8. ______ Great Wall 9. _______ Children’s
Day
10. ______ Spring Festival 11. ______
China 12. have _______ breakfast
13. in
_____ morning 14. play ____ piano 15.
_____ one- year- old boy
16. on _____Sunday
17. by _____ car 18. go to ______ school
19. _____ “n” 20. ______ Mp5
21. ______UK
22. ______ Greens are leaving for
Beijing.
23. There is ______ cat under the
table, there is ______ dog behind the door.
24. _______ old man is my father. He is
_______ teacher.
25. _______USA is ______ big
country.
26. I saw ______ bird in the tree,
_______ bird is beautiful.
27. I like playing
_______ violin, my brother likes playing _______
football.
28. _______ young should take care
of ______ old.
29. ______ Sunday is ______
first day of ______ week.
30. This is _______
largest supermarket in this city.
二、 选择填空。
( ) 1. I want to be ______ honest student.
A. a B. an C.
D. the
( ) 2. There is ______ art room in
our school.
A. a B. an
C. D. the
( ) 3. A little girl
wrote _____“u”and _____ “n”on the desk.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an an D.
a a
( ) 4. I saw ______ old man in the
street.
A. a B. an
C. D. the
( ) 5. Billy is _______
English teacher. He is ______ good teacher.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D.
the; a
( ) 6. Let’s go out for _______
walk.
A. a B. an
C. D. the
( ) 7. The park is very
far. It will take us ______ hour to get there.
A. a B. an C.
D. the
( ) 8. Monkey King is ______ famous
story. And it is _______ interesting story.
A. the; the B. an; an C. an; a D.
a; an
( ) 9. _______ sun is ______ star. It
is bright and huge.
A.; the B.
A; the C. The; a D. The; an
( )
10. I met ___ old man in the street yesterday.
_____ old man is your grandpa.
A. an;
an B. the; the C. an; the D. a; an
( ) 11. He is from _______ France, he is
_______ Frenchman.
A. a; B.
C. a D. a; a
( ) 12. I go to
________ school on foot because my home is near
______ school.
A. a; a B. the;
the C. D. the
( ) 13. He
likes playing _______ piano, he doesn’t like
playing _______ football.
A. the; the
B. the; C. the D.
( )
14. Every weekend she goes to ____ prison to see
her father who has been in
_____ prison.
A. the a B. the; C. the D.
;
( ) 15. It often rains in _______ April
and May.
A. an B.
C. the D. a
三、在空白处填入适当的冠词,不需要处画“”。
I am _______ British. My name is ______
Tracy. My ______ teacher is Tara. She
is _____
old woman. I have ______ sister. We are ______
twins. We look ______
same. I have ______
horse of my own. I call her Lily. She is ______
smart animal, but
she is not ______ nice
horse.
四、翻译以下短语。
go to school
______________ be at table
_____________
be in hospital
_____________ next week
_____________
be in prison
______________ on earth
_____________
be at church
___________ the teacher and writer
___________
be in bed _____________