新疆维吾尔自治区2019年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(附解析)

新疆维吾尔自治区2019年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷(满分70分)
I 听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试 卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时
间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In the street.
【答案】B
2. What does the woman want?
A. Cameras. B. Pictures. C. Books.
【答案】C
3. What did the woman buy for her husband?
A. A stamp. B. A watch. C. A toy.
【答案】B
4. Who has been dismissed by his boss?
A. John. B. Jane. C. Peter.
【答案】A
5. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45.

【答案】B
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间
阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the man probably live?
A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In the countryside.
7. Why does the woman think Chengdu is a nice place to live in?
A. It has no parks. B. It offers an exciting life. C. It’s boring
but quiet.
【答案】6. C 7. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man looking for?
A. A hospital. B. A store. C. A police station.
9. What does the woman suggest that the man buy?
A. A card. B. A car. C. A guidebook.
【答案】8. A 9. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How long does the man stay abroad?
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Six years.
11. Where does the man stay before he came back to China?
A. Canada. B. America. C. Singapore.

12. What will the man come back to China to do?
A. Working in a company. B. Start a company. C. Buy some goods from a
company.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is Timmy most interested in?
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin.
14. Who often goes to a concert?
A. Jerry. B. Steven. C. Lily and Timmy.
15. What is Timmy’s mother?
A. A professor. B. A worker. C. A writer.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A
II 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在答题卡相对应的题号区域内填 入适当的内容(每空不多于3个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were ___16___ (happen) in the countryside of northeast
Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells ___17___ (rise) and
fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in ___18___
(they). A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens
and even the pigs were too nervous ___19___ (eat). Mice ran out of the
field ___20___ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls
and ponds. ___21___ about 3:00 am on July 28
th
, 1976, some people saw
___22___ (brightly) lights in the sky. The sound of planes could ___23___
(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In
the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. ___24___ the

one million people of the city, ___25___ thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.
【答案】16. happening
17. rose 18. them
19. to eat 20. looking
21. At 22. bright
23. be heard
24. But 25. who
III 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was ___26___ in
potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing
season, ___27___. potatoes were dug out of the ground, and ready for market.
In each home, men and women would ___28___ divide the potatoes into three
groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man ___29___ received his share of the
potatoes. As the other villagers ___30___, he walked around the village
laughing and talking. ___31___ the villagers thought he was lazy, and they
worried that this man would never get ___32___ potatoes ready in time. When
it was time for the villagers ___33___ to market, they were greatly
surprised to find that the man’s potatoes ___34___ perfectly into three
groups.
After ___35___ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy,
___36___ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart (马车) and
pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and
down over the road, the potatoes moved ___37___. The small potatoes moved

to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes
rested ___38___ the middle.
Life ___39___ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also
___40___ us.
26. A. poor B. rich C. richer D. richest
27. A. thousands of B. a little C. little D. few
28. A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily
29. A. whose B. who C. which D. what
30. A. was working B. were working C. works D. work
31. A. An B. A C. No D. All
32. A. she B. her C. he D. his
33. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone
34. A. are divided B. are dividing C. were divided D. divided
35. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking
36. A. or B. so C. as D. but
37. A. neither B. either C. none D. too
38. A. in B. with C. about D. by
39. A. has B. is C. are D. were
40. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33.
B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村 庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙
于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时 有说有笑，一

点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现 他已经完美地分好了
类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的
土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的
不平坦亦能 帮助我们变得更好。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A. poor贫穷的；B.
rich富有的；C. richer更富有的；D. richest最富有的。根据关键词was…in
potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为富于…，这里指这 个
村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备
上市。A. thousands of成千上万的；B. a little一点儿；C. little很少的；D. < br>few几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是
约数概念 ，指成千上万的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of，故
选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、
小。A. busily忙碌地；B. busy忙碌的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. more busily较 忙
碌地。根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着
把土豆分成三类，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查关系词辨析。句意：有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A. whose谁的；表
所属；B. who谁；指人；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据先行词为 a young
man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词w ho，意为有一个年轻人，他得到了
土豆的份额，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查时 态辨析。句意：当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据
关键词as结合语境可知a s在此句的意思为当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，

所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指当其他的村民正在忙作时，…．结合walked
around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为waswere+现在分词。主语为复数villagers故
用were working，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒 ，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备
好他的土豆。A. An一个；B. A一个；C. No没有；D. All所有的。根据句意可知选D。
【32题详解】
考查物主代词辨析。 句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时
准备好他的土豆。A. she她；B. her她的；C. he他；D. his他的。根据
would never get…potatoes ready in time．此句的主语为this man，后面跟了名
词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示不能
及时把他的土豆区分好，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：当村民们去市场 的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美
地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagers…to market，
可知此处运用了固定句型．It is time for sb to do sth对某人来说是时候做……
后应该跟动词不定式to go，意为是村民们去市场的时候了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当村 民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美
地分成了三组。根据本句子前面有…were greatly…故表示过去，另potatoes在文
中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者 ，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为
waswere+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用 were divided。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在问这个人 是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是
非常聪明。本题为介宾结构．根据after在此处是介 词，意为在……之后，并非连
词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking，故选D。
【36题详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后 ，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非
常聪明。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. as因为；D. but但是。根据前后分句的关系
they understood he was not lazy他们明白他不懒及very clever非常聪明可知
本处表转折，短语not…but…“ 不是……而是……”，应用连词but连接。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A. neither两者都
不；B. either要么……要么……；C. none没有；D. too也。根据前句As the cart
moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，
空处为也的表达，因为本句是肯定句 ，且在句末，故选择too。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中等土豆停在中间。A. in
在里面；B. with和；C. about关于；D. by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词 to the
bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短
语in the middle意为（不大不小的土豆）在中间，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查系动词用法。句意：生活也是如此。根据Life…like this too．可知此处的like为介词像，如同，所以空处应用系动词，这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现
在时，主语为 单数life，故用is。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查情态动词用法。句意：崎岖不平的 道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词can，可知本
处情态动词后接原形help，故选B。
IV 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

Why do we like drinking water form plastic bottles? Some people think
it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy —
you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, they often
buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons.
First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil
as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made,
we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment.
If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for
rubbish dumps. But in Greece, they don't recycle much of the plastic they
use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest
became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin,
stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But
what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are
lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an
empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut
a bottle in halves, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a
difference.
41. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? It’s ______.
A. expensive B. healthy C. clean D. easy
42. Plastic products are made from ______.
A. energy B. oil C. soil D. plants
43. ________ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%
44. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?
A. To drop them into the river. B. To make a plant pot.

C. To make a piggy bank. D. To recycle them.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑 料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的
能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿 色环保都行动
起来。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people think it is healthy and
clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy可知关于瓶装水提到了
，easy三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水 expensive（贵）。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句we need a lot of oil for plastic products．可
知塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of
plastic waste．可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑 料废物的10%，所以有90%
的成了垃圾。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If you recycled it，you would help the
environment．可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种， 多数属中低难度的题。
但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某 一
段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

< br>
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工
或 整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文， 掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活
不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我 们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的
恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first,
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细 节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待
找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容， 直至找到答案。
如第三小题，根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of
plastic waste．可知在20 06年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%
的成了垃圾。故选D。
B
English club
＊English training in four skills: listening speaking, reading and
writing.
＊4-month (800
yuan
), 6-month (1, 400
yuan
) and one year (2, 500
yuan
)
courses.
＊Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.— Fri.
＊All native teachers from Canada and Australia.
＊Tel: 8872806
＊Add: 306 Xinhua Road
Body-building Club
＊All facilities(设备) supplied.

＊On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.
＊Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon. — Sun.
＊Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
＊Tel: 6353188
＊Add: 369 Zhuanghan Road
Piano Club
＊One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150
yuan

per hour)
＊Experienced teachers.
＊Pianos supplied (提供) for free.
＊Convenient transportation.
＊Tel: 8756038
＊Add: 808 Park Road
45. In English training class you will have ______ teachers.
A. Canadian B. French C. Chinese D. Italian
46. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training for two hours?
A. 150
yuan
B. 300
yuan
C. 450
yuan
D. 800
yuan
47. If you want to improve your English, you will ______.
A. dial 6353188 B. have classes either in the morning or in the evening
C. go to 808 Park Road D. have classes only in the evening
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部的一些情况。

【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据English club部分中
USA可知在英语培训班你会有加拿大的老师。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Piano Club部分中．& Sun．From 2：
00pm to 5：00pm （150 yuan per hour）可知一对一的钢琴培训每小时收费150元，
一次需要3个小时，因此一次训练需要450元。故选C。
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据English club部分中Choice of morning or evening classes, 3
hours per day, Mon.— Fri.可知 如果你想提高你的英语水平，可以选择上午或晚上
上课，每天3小时，星期一至五。故选B。

【
C
Mom and dad — they’re two of the most important people in your life.
You probably see at least one of them every day and over your lifetime,
they influence you more than anyone else you meet.
Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born.
It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do
this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have
children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with
your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and
build a strong relationship (关系):
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by
yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play
a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.

Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their
parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or
have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.
You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also
lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s
important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their
love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and
thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but
when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to
see how you're turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them
know you’re doing a good job.
48. Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because
they ______.
A. seldom see you B. have duty to care for you
C. need your help D. influence you more than anyone else
49. What should kids do when they’re unhappy?
A. Watch TV by themselves. B. Play a game alone.
C. Tell their parents and ask for help. D. Say nothing to their parents.
50. The underlined word “brighten” in the fifth paragraph means “______”
in Chinese
A. 使…紧张 B. 使…悲伤 C. 使…愉快 D. 使…忙碌
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要就孩子与父母相处提出了几点建议。

【48题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第一段第二句You probably see at least one of them every
day and，over your lifetime，they influence you more than anyone else you
meet可知你每天至少可以看到其中的一个，在你的一生中，他们影响你比你遇到的任
何人都多，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第四段前两句Share your feelings and ask for help，Many
kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're unhappy可知分
享你的感情，并要求帮助。许多孩子说，他们希望他们的父母在 他们不高兴的时候帮
助他们，故选C。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文with a hug，a card，or a joke 可知你能通过一个 拥抱，一
个卡片，或一个笑话，这些都是孩子传递给父母快乐的方式，故可推测划线部分单词
意 思为“使……愉快”。故选C。

D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项(A~E)中 选出恰当的一个选项还原到文中合适的位置，
使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。并在答题卡上将每题相应的选 项涂黑。
What should we di if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets
hurt? ___51___. But always remember to look for medical care after first
aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack.
Don’t move the hurt body part ___52___.
___53___: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a
clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area
with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember

what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him
or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t
move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure
he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. ___54___.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜)
forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because
this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ___55___.
A. Animal bites
B. Pinch (捏) the nose for at least 10 minutes
C. while waiting for the doctor to arrive
D. Clean his or her face with a cool cloth at the same time
E. Here are some steps you should follow


【答案】51. E 52. C
53. A 54. D
55. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥 ，
流鼻血等．分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。
【51题详解】
根据下文主要为 介绍各种意外创伤的处理步骤可知，此处应是说明“以下是你应该遵
循的一些步骤”。故选E。

【52题详解】
根据上文Don’t move the hurt body part（不要移动受伤的身体部位）可知对待骨
折不要移动受伤的身体部位，应 等待医生的到来。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据下文Wash the bite area with soap and water.（用肥皂和水清洗叮咬处。）中
bite可对应到A选项Animal bites（动物咬伤）。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上文Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body
if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can
breathe and let in fresh air.（让他她躺着的时候把脚抬起来一点。如果你认为
可能有摔伤，不 要移动身体。确保他或她能呼吸到新鲜空气。）D选项：同时用凉布清
洁面部。代入符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据本段内容为“Nosebleeds（流鼻血）”的急救措施，可对应到B选项中the nose，
表示“捏鼻子至少10分钟”符合文意，故选B。

第II卷(满分30分)
V 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请先阅读短文，并根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出恰当的单
词填空，使短文意 思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的题号区域内。每空
一词，不得重复。
to is and until clean again rest water dirty drinking

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town
___56___ another. While they were traveling, they happened to pass by a

river. They were tired and stopped there to ___57___. Then the father asked
his son to get him some ___58___ from the river.
Then the son walked to the riverside ___59___ he saw some women washing
clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing
the river. As a result, the water became very ___60___. “I mustn’t take
the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said,
“Look, Father. A bullock cart ___61___crossing the river now, so the water
is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.
After a while, the son was asked to get some water ___62___ by his
father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My
father is so thirsty. I must take back ___63___ water this time, even
though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting ___64___
the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.
“Oh, you are back at last. I have waited for you for almost half an
hour,” Father said. After ___65___ the water, he looked up at his son and
said, “Now, think about what made the water clean. You let it be and the
water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it
is disturbed (打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”
【答案】56. to 57. rest
58. water 59. and
60. dirty 61. is
62. again 63. clean
64. until 65. drinking
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了儿子为父亲两次取水，第一次因为水脏 没有取到水，第二次
经过儿子耐心的等待最后取到了谁。通过这件事父亲告诉儿子当思想被打扰时，随它
去吧，它会自己平静下来的。

【56题详解】
考查固定 搭配。句意：从前，一位父亲和他的儿子从一个城镇走到另一个城镇。短语
from…to…“从……到 ……”，故填to。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们累了，就在那里停下来休息。根 据上文tired可知是停下来
“休息”，故填rest。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后父亲让他的儿子从河里给他一些水。根据下文from the river
可知是从河里取“水”，故填water。
【59题详解】
考查连词。 句意：然后儿子走到河边，他看到一些妇女在那里洗衣服。根据句意上下
文为承接关系，故填and。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果，水变得很脏。根据上文some women washing clothes
there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing the
river可知河水因为有人洗衣服、牛车过河变得很脏，故填dirty。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。父亲什么也没说。
根据下文c rossing可知为现在进行时，且主语为A bullock cart，故填is。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，父亲又叫儿子去取水。表示“又；再”故填again。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我一定要带干净的水回去，虽然这会花 我很长
时间。根据句意可知儿子这次一定要带回“干净”的水，故填clean。
【64题详解】

考查连接词。句意：然后他坐在那里，等着水变干 净。根据句意表示“直到……为止；
到……为止”可知应填until。
【65题详解】 < br>考查非谓语动词。句意：喝完水，他抬头看着儿子说:“现在，想想是什么让水变干净
的。”af ter为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填drinking。

VI 书面表达(满分20分)
66.低碳生活
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，
请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。
提示词语:be good for, ride a bike, on foot, make a difference, protect,
environment, live a low- carbon life, reuse.
要求:1.词数80-120词；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；
3.文章中不得出现真实的校名、姓名、地名等。
内容:作为学生，该如何去实践低碳生活，请根据以下要点，谈谈你的经历、感受及建
议:
1.上下学走路或骑自行车，少乘汽车；
2.随手关灯节约用电；
3.生活简单，生活用品尽量做到循环使用。
_____________________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ ____________
____________

【答案】Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment,
I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I
will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off
the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-
carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to
the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.
And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone
does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better
place.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇短文 ；现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生
活”(low-carbon life)，低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文
报社投稿。
提示词语:be good for, ride a bike, on foot, make a difference, protect,
environment, live a low- carbon life, reuse.
要求:1.词数80-120词；2.字迹工整，语言流畅 ，表达正确，逻辑清晰；3.文章中不
得出现真实的校名、姓名、地名等。内容:作为学生，该如何去实 践低碳生活，请根据
以下要点，谈谈你的经历、感受及建议:
1.上下学走路或骑自行车，少 乘汽车；2.随手关灯节约用电；3.生活简单，生活用品
尽量做到循环使用。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：low-carbon life （低碳生活）；
be good for（有益于），ride a bike（骑自行车），on foot（步行）；make a
difference（有影响）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文 ，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规
范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重 要的。
。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当 。作者在范文中使用了较多
高级表达方式，如Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and
I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.运用了时间
状语从句；If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the
earth will be a better place.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，
显示了很高 的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，
为文章增色添彩。

的