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2020年7月湖北省中考英语语法填空一模分类汇编答案详解教师版(12页)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-02 11:24
tags:七月的英文

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2020年11月2日发(作者:康凯之)


2020年7月湖北省中考英语语法填空一模分类汇编
目录
一、武汉市硚口区一
二、武汉市硚口区二
三、荆州市
四、武汉市洪山区


五、武汉市英格中学(同四略)
六、襄阳市襄阳阳光学校
七、孝感市
一、武汉市硚口区一

China’s Yangtze River is the world’s third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 species of fish. However, the
Chinese paddlefish(



), once c76

in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Scientists from China
said recently that the species had completely d77

. The fish l78

went extinct(



) sometime between 2005 and
2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb Hogan, a U.S. biologist. “We’ve lost a unique animal. There is no h79

of recovery.”
The Chinese paddlefish was one of the world’s l80

freshwater fish species. It could grow to
seven meters. The fish has a big n81

that earned it the nickname “elephant fish.” The Chinese paddlefish was an
a82

species. It first appeared in the Jurassic period(
侏罗纪时期
). After existing for 200 million years, the species
finally went extinct because of human a83

.
Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in d84

. The Chinese paddlefish was only
the first to disappear. Fortunately, China has taken a85

. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the
Yangtze River.
【答案】

76

common 77

disappeared 78

likely 79

hope 80

largest
81

nose 82

ancient 83

activities 84

danger 85

actions
【解析】

76



句意:然而,曾经在这个地区很常见的中华鲟不再是生态系统的成员。
根据上句
It is home to nearly 400 species of fi sh.
长江是将近
400
种鱼类的产地和首字母的提示可知,空处的
词应是形 容词“普遍的、普通的
common
”,故答案为
common

77


句意:来自中国的科学家最近说该物种已经完全消失。根据上句
However, the Chinese paddlefish(



), once
c___1___in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem.
然而,曾经在这个地区很常见的中华鲟不再是生
态系统的成 员和首字母的提示可知,空处的词应是动词“消失
disappear
”;有
had< br>提示可知,句子是过去
完成时,其构成形式为
had+done

di sappear
的过去分词是
disappeared
,故答案为
disap peared

78


句意:这种鱼可能在
2005
年到
2010
年的某个时间灭绝。 < br>根据语境,这种鱼在
2005
年到
2010
年的某个时间灭绝,只是科 学家的一种估计;再结合首字母,空处的词
应是副词“可能
likely
”,故答案为
likely

79


句意:没有恢复的希望。
根据上句
We’ve lost a unique animal.
我们已经失去了 一种独特的动物和首字母提示可推测出,空处的词应是
名词“希望
hope
”,故答案 为
hope

80


句意:中华鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼类之一。
根据常识和短语“
one of+形容词最高级
+
名词复数”可知,空处的词应是形容词“大的
large
”的最高级
largest
。故答案为
largest

81


句意:这种鱼有一个能获得它昵称是“大象鱼”的大鼻子。
根据它的昵称“大象鱼”和首字母提示可知,空处的词应是名词“鼻子
nose
”,因位于冠 词
a
之后,单数
形式即可,故答案为
nose

82


句意:中华鲟是一种古老的物种。
根据下句
It first appeared in the Jurassic period(
侏罗纪时期
).
它第一次出现在侏罗纪时期和首字母的提示可知,
空处的词应是形容词“古老的
ancient
”,做定语修饰名词
species
,故答案为
ancien t

83



句意:在存在了两亿年之后,这个物种因为人为活动最后灭绝。
根据常识可知 ,大部分物种的灭绝都与人为因素有关;再结合首字母提示,空处的词应是名词“活动
activity


human
一起构成“人为活动、人为因素”,人为活动有很多,所有用 复数,故答案为
activities

84


句意:科学家们警告长江流域的许多淡水鱼物种都处于危险之中。
根据下句
The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear .
中华鲟仅仅是第一个消失的和首字母提示可知,
空处的词应是名词“危险
dange r
”,故答案为
danger

85


句意:幸运的是,中国已经采取了行动。
根据下句
In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River.
在一月份,国家开始对长江
流域实施为期十年的禁鱼令和首字母 提示可知,空处的词应是名词“行动
action
”,构成搭配
take actions

故答案为
actions


二、武汉市硚口区二

先阅读短文,然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Released on April 10, White Cat Legend (
《大理寺日志》
) is a hit anime on video-sharing platform Bilibili. It
is now the top-rated Chinese-language TV drama on the review platform Douban, scoring 9.0 points out of 10.
With a total of 12 parts, White Cat Legend is set during the r51

of Empress Wu Zetian in ancient China. It
f52

the daily life of Chen Shi, a young man looking for his brother. To find him, Chen goes to Dali Temple and ends
up working for Li Bing. Li is a senior official who s53

crimes and has the appearance of a white cat.
The anime d54

busy streets, rich officials, beautiful clothing and a lot more from the Tang dynasty. Therefore,
v55

can get to know the unique architecture(
建筑风格
) and customs of that time. What’s more, the Henan
accent(



) used in the anime also g56

amuses the audiences. Many people have tried their h57

at imitating(

仿
) its funny tone.
“I love to watch White Cat Legend because it’s suspenseful(





) and thrilling. It p58

historical
knowledge and a lot more,” wrote a viewer on Douban.
Are you going to put White Cat Legend on your 2020-Chinese-anime-to-watch l59

? Just give it a shot, and you


won’t be d60

!
【答案】

51

rule 52

follows 53

solves 54

displays 55

viewers
56

greatly 57

hand 58

provides 59

list 60

disappointed
【解析】

51


句意:《大理寺日志》以中国古代女皇武则天统治时期为背景,共
12
个部分。
rule
:统治,支配,
the rule of Empress Wu Zetian
:武则天的统治;故填
rule

52


句意:它讲述的是陈石的日常生活,一个寻找弟弟的年轻人。
本句时态是一般现在时,主语< br>it
三单,可知谓语动词使用三单形式。
follow
:跟随,跟着,三单是< br>follows

follow the daily life of Chen Shi
:跟随陈石的日常生活,讲述陈石的日常生活;故答案为
follows

53


句意:李是一个破案的高级官员,长得像只白猫。
本句是 定语从句,先行词
official
是可数名词单数,关系代词主语在定语从句中做主语,可知 定语从句的谓
语动词使用单数。
solve
:解决,处理,破解,其三单形式
solves

solve crimes
:破案。故答案为
solves

54


句意:这部动画片展示了繁忙的街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。
本句时态是一般现在时,主语
The anime
是三单,可知谓语动词使用单数形式 。
display
:陈列,展出,展示,
三单形式
displays
。故答案为
displays

55


句意:因此,观众可以了解当时独特的建筑和风俗习惯。
根据上文“这部动画片展示了繁忙的 街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。”可知
“因此,观众可以了解当时独特的建 筑和风俗习惯。”可数名词复数表示泛指,本句表示泛指,可知填可
数名词复数。
viewer
:电视观众,观众,复数是
viewers
。故答案为
viewers

56


句意:更重要的是,在动画中使用的河南口音也极大地娱乐了观众。
本词修饰动词,可知填副 词;
greatly
:非常,极大地,副词。故答案为
greatly

57



句意:许多人试着模仿它滑稽的音调。
短语
try one's hand at
:尝试做某事;故答案为
hand

58


句意:它提供了历史知识和更多的东西。
本句时态是一般现在时,主语
it
三单,可知谓语动词使用三单形式。根据宾语“历史知识和更多的东西”
和首字母可知填“提供”;provide
:提供,三单形式是
provides
。故答案为
pro vides

59


句意:你打算把《大理寺日志》列入
2020
年中国动漫的观看名单吗?
list
:名单;故答案为
list

60


句意:试一试,你不会失望的!
根据上文介绍《大理寺日志》好处,可知此句是“试一试,你 不会失望的!”本句是主系表结构,根据
be
可知填形容词作表语;
disappoi nted
:失望的,形容词;故答案为
disappointed


三、荆州市

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单词 )或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(
1-3
个单词)或
根据音标填词。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about twenty minutes, 41

large group of people came
in and ordered theirs.
To my disappointment, the group got their food before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh 42

(happy).
I even overheard one of them bragging
(吹嘘)
about how he was connected to everyone in the restaurant. Unable to
take it anymore, I called the waiter over to cancel(
取消
) my order.
He told me, “43

(you) is a special order. The head cook 44

(prepare) for it himself now. It will take more time.
Please have some juice as you wait.”
I sat down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal 45

(serve) by six waiters. To my surprise, the 46

'?un?
of the restaurant happened to be an old friend of mine. He changed my simple food to a five-star meal 47

free. It was
one of 48

(expensive) meals in the restaurant. The people at the other table were shocked, asking why they didn’t


get that kind of service and meal.
Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better 49

you. You are
working hard wondering why it’s taking so long 50

(be) rewarded the way they have.
Don’t worry! You just have to wait a little longer because your reward is more special.
【答案】

41

a 42

happily 43

Yours 44

is preparing 45

was served
46

owner 47

for 48

the most expensive 49

than 50

to be
【解析】

41
.句意:大约过了二十分钟,一大群人进来,点了他们的菜。
a large group of
表示“一大群”,根据
a large group of people
”可知一大群人,可推测出此处是“
a
”,故答
案为
a

42
.句意:我看着他们开心地吃着,笑着。
根据“
eat and la ugh
”可知缺副词修饰动词,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“
happily
”, 故答案为
happily

43
.句意:你的是一个特殊的订单。
根据“
__3___(you) is a special order.
”可知缺 主语,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是名词性物主代词,所以
用“
yours
”,放句 首,需大写,故答案为
Yours

44
.句意:厨师长正在亲自准备。
分析句子可知是说话,内容时态不受主句影响。根据“
now
”可知是现在进行时,结 合所给单词,且主语是
单数,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“
is preparing
”,故答案为
is preparing

45
.句意:没过多久,我的餐点就被六个服务员端上了。
根据“
my m eal
”及“
serve
”可知是被动关系,可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态, 结合所给单词,所
以用“
was served
”,故答案为
was served

46
.句意:令我惊讶的是,这家餐馆的老板碰巧是我的一位老朋友。
根据“
the+
名词
+of
”可知缺名词,结合所给音标,可推测出此处是“
ow ner
”,故答案为
owner

47
.句:他把我的简单食物免费换成了五星级大餐。
for free
表示“免费”,根据“
He changed my simple food to a five-star meal ___7___free
”可知他把我的简单
食物免费换 成了五星级大餐,可推测出此处是缺介词“
for
”,故答案为
for

48
.句意:这是餐厅里最贵的一顿饭。
one of +
最高级
+
名词复数表示“……之一”,根据“
one of ___8___ (expensive) meals
”可知缺形容词最高


级,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“
the most expensive
”,故答案为
the most expensive

49
.句意:有些人走在你前面,谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更睿智、更优秀。
根据“
smarter, wiser and better
”可知是比较级,可推 测出此处是“
than
”,故答案为
than

50
.句意:你努力工作,想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能得到他们所得到的回报。
根据“
why it’s taking so long ____10____(be) rewarded
”可知缺动词不定式表目的状语,结合所给单词,可
推测出此处是缺
to be
,故答案为
to be


四、武汉市洪山区


It was just three degrees above zero, “That’s cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver morning papers.
Jane had 50 customers, and on cold m51

when she couldn’t ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make
her rounds.
As she c52

her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted that she hadn’t finished her math
homework the night before. There was still time. She’d h53

with the papers and finish the math homework before
breakfast.
Less than an hour later Jane was n 54

finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then h 55

for
home to complete her math homework while her mom made breakfast. As she r56

the corner, she saw a car in the
middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a w57

stick. His car was out of gas.
“I’d like to help Mr. Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I won’t have enough time to do my homework.”
She h58

to think what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadn’t finished her papers. “It’s his own fault for r 59

out
of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile d60

the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that
far, even on a cold morning like this…can’t he?” As she walked along the street, Jane wondered what to do.
【答案】

51

mornings 52

collected 53

hurry 54

nearly 55

head
56

rounded 57

walking 58

hated 59

running 60

down
【解析】

51



句意:简有
50
个顾客,在寒冷的早上当她不能骑自行车时,要花她一 个多小时四处走动。
根据
“when she couldn’t ride her bicycle”
可知此处表达的是泛指寒冷的早上不能够骑自行车的时候,用
on cold
mornings
。故答案为
mornings

52


句意:当她收报纸并把它们放进一个大的帆布包的时候,简后悔她没有完成前天的数学家庭作业。 句子是一般过去时态;根据
and
可知此处用动词过去式与
put
形成并 列,根据首字母提示可知此处用动词
collected
表示

收集报纸
。故答案为
collected

53


句意:她将在早饭前赶紧送报纸并完成数学家庭作业。
She’d
后面用动词原形, 此处表示

赶紧,匆忙

用动词
hurry
。故答案为hurry

54


句意:不到一个小时之后,简几乎要完成了。
根据
“She had only five customers to go”
可知此处用副词
nearly
修饰finished,
表示“几乎,差不多

。故答案为
nearly
55


句意:她可以在她母亲做早饭的时候赶回家完成数学家庭作业。
could
后面用动词原形,此处用动词短语
head for
表示“朝家进发”。故答案为
head

56


句意:当她拐过街角时,她看到街中心有一辆轿车。
句子是一般过去时态;此处缺动词;根据
“corner”
以及首字母提示可知用动词
rounded
表示

拐过街角

。故
答案为
rounded

57


句意:是齐莫曼先生,一位拄着拐杖的老年人。
名词
stick
前面用形容词修饰;根据“
the elderly man
”可知此处用动名词
walking
做定语,表示

拐杖

。故
答案为
walking

58


句意:她讨厌想到如果她没有完成她的试卷的话,罗伯特先生将会说什么。
句子是一般过去时态;此处缺谓语动词;根据
“what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadn’t finished her papers”
以< br>及首字母提示可知此处用动词
hated
表示

厌恶

。故答案为
hated


59


句意:车子没油了是他自己的错。
for
后面用名词或动名词;根据前文
“His car was out of gas”
以及首字母提示可知此处用动名词
running out of
表示

耗尽

。故答案为
running

60


句意:加油站沿着这条街只有半英里远。
此处是地点状语,用介词
down the street
表示

沿 着这条街

。故答案为
down


五、武汉市英格中学(同四略)

六、襄阳市襄阳阳光学校

短文填词

Paul was my little brother,and he was was d51

from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was
blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he
couldn't 52

.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special
that's not really the r53

.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about,only we knew the s54

that
made him special.
Paul helped me hear small time I was with him,I'd have to be q55

to hear the flying birds and
the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me we went for a walk,we'd often go I pushed his chair all the way to
the woods at the t56

,I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h57

ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to time when he had a
fever,he got uncomfortable,but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of g58

game. I put different toys there for him
to f59

.He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.
Paul was my couldn't talk to me like most of my friends,and he couldn't run outside to he
wasn’t here for all the peaceful times,and he had the best smile in the world.


I was l60

to grow up with him as his helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation,
if we simply make the choice to find it.
【答案】

51

different 52

see 53

reason 54

secrets 55

quiet
56

top 57

hardly 58

guessing 59

feel 60

lucky
【解析】

51
.句意:他和我不同,因为他坐在轮椅上,而且他是盲人。

根据后文的
“They thought he was different”
可知,此处表示保罗是不同的,
be different from“

……
不同

,故

different


52
.句意:其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上,为什么他看不见。

根据前文的
“and he was blind”
可知,他是盲人,因此看不见。故填
see


53
.句意:但这并不是真正的原因。

根据前文的
“he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.”
可知,此处指
的是他不同 于别人的原因,故填
reason


54
.句意:保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样,只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。

根据
“just our family knew about,only we knew”
可知,只是我们家人知道的,因此是秘密,故填
secrets


55
.句意:每次我和他在一起时,我都得保持安静,才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。< br>
根据
“hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.”
可知,要听见鸟飞的声音和树木说话的声音,因此要
保持安静,
be quiet“
保持安静

,故填
quiet


56
.句意:当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候,我真的得到了锻炼!

根据前文的
“When we went for a walk,we'd often go uphill.”
可知,我们上山,此处表示我们到达山顶,
at the top
在顶端

,故填
top


57
.句意:保罗几乎从不抱怨,他随同我们其他人想做的事。

根据后文的
“but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.”
可知,此处表示他从不抱怨,
hardly ever“
几乎从不

,故填
hardly


58
.句意:我们玩了一种猜测游戏。

根据后文的
“I put different toys there for him to f______9______.”可知,我把不同的玩具放在他的手里,让他
猜,因此这是猜测游戏,
guessing game
猜测游戏

,故填
guessing


59
.句意:我把不同的玩具放在那里让他摸。


根据后文的
“He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.”
可知,他握在手里的东西,因为他是
盲人,所以他是在摸玩具,位于动词不定式符号
to
后,用动词原形,故填
f eel


60
.句意:我很幸运能和他一起长大,成为他的姐姐。

根据后文的
“He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation,”
可知,他让我认识到凡事 都有好
的一面,我很幸运和他一起长大,
be lucky to do sth
很幸运地做某事

,故填
lucky



七、孝感市

Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like
to44

[k?n?ɡr?t?ule?t] all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting
Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty45

knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little
difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve
all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember
the important people in your lives who helped and 46

[s??p??t?d] you—your parents, your teachers and your friends.
Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean 47

you. Never fail to be 48

(thank) to the people
around you.
49

(last), the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior
high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way,
but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with 50

(
困难
), there will also be many
exciting things 51

(wait) for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the
ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be 52

(
有责任的
) for your decisions and actions. Although
you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you
set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometimes soon!
【答案】

44

congratulate 45

for 46

supported 47

to 48

thankful
49

lastly 50

difficulties 51

waiting 52

responsible


【解析】

44
.句意:首先,我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。
根据音标可知,此处应为
congratulate
祝贺,动词。句中
would like to do sth< br>想要做某事,故此处应用其原形。
故答案为
congratulate

45
.句意:你们都精力充沛,渴望知识。
根据语境可知,你们都是渴望知识,
be thirsty for sth
渴望某事 ,固定搭配,故此处应为介词
for
。故答案为
for

46.句意:我希望你们能记住那些在你们的生命中曾帮助和支持你们的重要的人
——
你的父母 、老师和朋
友。
根据音标可知,此处应为
supported
支持,动词过 去式。根据句中
helped
可知,此处应用过去式。故答案为
supported< br>。
47
.句意:请考虑他们为你们做了什么,他们对你们意味着什么。
根据语境及句子结构可知,此处缺少介词
to
,即
what they mean to you
他们对你们来说意味着什么。故答案

to

48
.句意:永远要感谢身边的人。
be thankful to sb
感谢某人。“
thank
”感谢,动词,此处应用其形容词形式
thankful感谢的,故答案为
thankful

49
.句意:最后,初中的结束是新生活的开始。

last
”持 续,临终前的,此处应用其副词形式
lastly
置于句首表示“最后,终于”。故答案为Lastly

50
.句意:但伴随着困难,也会有许多激动人心的事情等着你。
句中
along with sth
伴随着某事,其后应接名词形式。“
di fficulty
”困难,可数名词,根据后文中的
many exciting
t hings
可知,此处也应用其复数形式。故答案为
difficulties

51
.句意:但伴随着困难,也会有许多激动人心的事情等着你。

wait
”等待,动词。
there be sbsth doing s th
某人

某物正在做某事,故此处应用其
ing
形式
wai ting
,即有许
多激动人心的事情正在等着你。故答案为
waiting

52
.句意:明智地选择,对你的决定和行动负责。
be responsible for
对……负责,固定短语,故此处应为形容词
responsible
负责任的。 故答案为
responsible



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