单词拼写专项练习

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北大附属中学2011届高三英语精品复习资料：
英语单词拼写
【命题趋向】

高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能 ，主要考查单词拼写能
力、判断词性、词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下：
1． 项目考查多样化，考查的词类主要为：动词、名字、副词和形容词。如下表：
年份
2007年陕西卷
2007年全国卷
2006年陕西卷
2006年全国卷
2005年全国卷

2．常用词多，生僻的单词少，而 且都为大纲要求掌握的单词，个别单词为初中课本要求掌握
的词汇，并且90%是6个以上字母的长单词 。近两年单词拼写的单词如下：
年份
动词
2007年
陕西卷

forgive
单词
名词
leaves
形容词 副词
长难单
词
7
动词
3
4
4
3
4
名词
5
3
4
3
4
副词
1
1
1
1
2
形容词
1
2
1
3

impossible suddenly


recognizedrecognized republic
winning

ceiling
possession
exhibition
2007年
全国卷
II

2006年
陕西卷
broadcastbroadcasted message
celebrate
succeed
praised
breathing
protect
accident
geography
description
majority
pink
favourite
everywhere 6
delicious foolishly 7

improved
starved
2006年
全国卷
子
missed
imagine
encouraged
bargain
congratulations
January
breath
mirror
palace;
description
Christmas
tobacco）
ashamed
Australian
ordinary
高 考资源网
slightly 6
2005年 shared
afford separated
;measuring


immediately
naturally
7
3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。此题共有10小题 ，每题1分，它属于写作试题的一
部分。要求学生根据所给的汉语解释写出单词的正确形式。使句子意思 完整，意思明白。
4．语境突出，几乎每个单词的拼写都受语境制约。每个单词书写出来时较原形都有 相当的变
化。比如：要求写出动词，我们就必须考虑根据句意、句法写出动词的正确形式，以符合句子的结构和意思。如果写出名词，就要考虑单复数的变化。单词拼写是考查学生拼写能力，
词句表达 能力和语法能力。
4．对话填空是各省出题效仿的大趋势，因为它兼有单词拼写和补全对话的特点，既 考单词运
用，又考语篇理解。
【考点透视】
根据2006和2007年的单词拼写 试题可以看出，动词和名词是热点,占试题的60%一80%。
形容词和副词占的比例比较小。考查的单 词多为使用频率最高的常用词，但也是学生容易出
错的单词。
高 考资源网

【例题解析】
【1】词性的选择：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据 句子意思和结
构选择正确的词类。
is_______ (稍微)colder today than it was yesterday.
解析：根据句意：今天天气比昨天的天 气稍微冷点。“稍微”在句中是副词，修饰colder.故答
案为：slightly.
story is written by an _______ (澳大利亚)engineer.
解析：根据句意：这个故事是由一位澳大利亚工程师写的。“澳大利亚”做定语，故答案是形

< br>容词：Australian.
trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u_______ experience.I still remember it.
根据句子意思，九寨沟的旅行是一次难忘的经历，我仍然记得。根据意思可知为形容词
unfo rgettable.
【2】动词的形式变化：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且 要根据句法结构
选择的词正确形式。
had great difficulty in _______ (呼吸)for the air was thin.
解析：根据句法，可以判断出，空格处要填介词宾语，故形式变为：breathing.
living conditions have been _______ (改善)in the past few years.
解析：根据句法，可以知道，此处动词应为过去分词improved 。
3.I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch.
解析：根据句意：我很饿，我没吃午饭。可以判断出，此处“错过”为过去式。故为:missed。
注意：beat-beat-beaten-beating win-won-won- winning prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring
Admit-admitted-admitted-admitting
【3】专有名词：注意第一个字母要大写。
day after _______ (圣诞节)is called Boxing Day.
解析：圣诞节是专有名词，故此，第一个字母大写。故此答案为：Christmas。
注意：表示节日的单词的首字母要大写。例如：Easter
2. _______ (一月)is the first month of the year.
解析：一月是专有名词，故单词第一个字母大写。答案为：January
注意：February August October November December
the ___(欧洲)Union, 81%of the land is farmed.
解析：根据词义判断，此处为形容词欧洲的。欧洲联盟European Union.注意首字母大写。
注意：Europe-European Asia-Asian Africa-African America-American
【4】词义辨析：根据汉语词义，写出相应的单词，并区别用法。选择正确的单词。
1.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car, nothing special.
解析：根据汉语意思，选出common强调许多事物有共同特点，不足为奇。 ;ordinary指与一
般事物的性质标准相同，强调平常，其反义词是 special，故答案为ordinary.
received a gift but he didn`t a___it.
解析：根据句意：他收到了一个礼物，但是拒绝接受。故此答案为：accept.

12-animal stamps are much ___(追求)after.
解析：seek after :追求（设法获得），pursue 追求（求爱；抓住）故此答案为：sought
注意：hold-held-held bring- brought-brought think –thought-thought forbid- forbad-forbidden
【5】根据句意判断单词词义。
e, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v________.
解析：根据句子意思，可以判断出单词意思是“蔬菜”,且蔬菜是可数名字，故此答案为
vegetables.
2.R___ is the state of being severely damaged.
解析：根据句的意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，再根据开首字母，可以判断答案为:Ruin.
s_____is to make a loud, long and sharp cry.
解析：根据后面的解释，和开首字母可知，可以判断出单词意思是“尖叫”。答案为：scream.
【6】名词的单复数变化：
our library, there are many newspapers and ____(杂志) for us to read.
解析：报纸和杂志被many修饰，故此答案为复数：magazines
Chinese one of the working l_____ of The United nations ?
解析：句意：汉语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？根据词首字母，可以知道答案：languages
3. The place of interest is full of v____from home and abroad during May and June.
解析：句意：这个名 胜在五，六月份就会挤满来自国内外的参观者。根据首字母可知答案：
visitors.注意：此类试 题要注意单词前的限定词。
【对话填空例题解析】
请认真阅读下列对话，并根据各题所给的 首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线
上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺 。
D = David P = Peter
D: Peter, ten years ago yo uwanted to be a doctor...
P: Yeah, but unfortunately I didn’t (76) m the
Requirements.
D: So what did you do then?
P: Well, I was very (77) d , but I just had to move
On and do something else with my life. So I took a
高 考资源网


1. _______________


2. _______________

year off and worked as a volunteer on an aid program.
That made me realize (78) h important it is to
raise money to help people (79) l a poor life.
So that’s what I do.
D: Can you explain a bit more about what you (80) a
do?
P: I go to see people, put (81) f our suggestion
And organize activities to collect money.
D: So have you (82) a any of your goals?
P: Well, I guess so. I always said I wanted to help
(83) o people.
D: And what about your plan for the (84) f ?
P: My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.
D: (85) C !

3. _______________
4. _______________

5. _______________

6. _______________

7. _______________

8. _______________
9. _______________

10. ________________
解析；全文大意是说0年前自己的理想，现在Peter也做了一些救助穷人的事情。
1. meet 根据上下句，意思为满足要求，meet the requirement.
2. disappointed discouraged depressed 根据句意，没作成医生，很失望、泄气。
3. how 酬宽帮助穷人多重要啊。
4. living leading 过贫困的生活，短语是leadlive a poor life
5. actually “你能结实一下具体做什么吗”
6. forward forth put forth=put forward
7. achieved 根据句意是达到目标 achieve a goal
8. other 句意：“帮助其他人。”
9. future 根据句意“你未来的计划是什么？”
10. Congratulations 对方要结婚，故此说祝贺。

【
专题训练与高考预测】
________ (欧洲）countries are developed ones.
had a long ________ (讨论）before coming to an agreement.

________ (星期三）the fourth day of the week.
is ________ (危险）to cross a street without looking at both sides.
________ (友谊）is more valuable than money.
rs are ________ (尊重）in our country.
said it ________ (严肃）without even smiling.
experiment was very important though it didn`t ________ (成功）
9. ________ (二月）comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it.
we know China has a ________ (人口）of 1.3 billion.
were good neighbors and never ________ (吵架）with each other.
12.I was late in going to the station, but ________ (幸运）the train was late too.
can take the books out of the reading room without being _____.(许可）
e is our mother ________ (语言）.
15.I like the country, ________ (特别）in spring.
16.______ speaking (一般来讲）,children care more about their children`s health.
has been a 30% growth in the ________ (市场） for personal computers.
is ______(满意） with the result.
is going abroad for ________ (进一步）study.
hurried in a ________ (相反） direction.
has discovered a lot of _______(发现）in science.
guitar is a kind of _____(乐器）.
23. The________ (气氛） in class is friendly and active.
24.I am sorry that I can`t attend the ______(讲座)on American history.
are interested in ________（欧洲）society.
started as a successful merchant but ended up as a ______（乞丐.
was a surprised _____（表情）on her face.
city has experienced great ___ （变化）in the past few years.
d of spending his summer _____（假期）at home, he wants to try hiking.
representatives are discussing new ways to protect our _____（环境.
can say ______（收集）stamps is fun.
32.I have been able to speak _____(流利的)Russian.

is the only man possible for the ______(职位).
doctor gave the patient pills to ________ (减轻)the pain.
should make sure that the ________ (事故)scene is no longer dangerous.
had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin.
, you have acted ________ (愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.
was wearing dark glasses to ___(保护)his eyes from the sun.
ly I thought the fried chicken was ________ (可口的).
____(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.
got lost in the desert and ______(挨饿)to death.
car was a ________ (廉价货)at the price.
living conditions have been ________ (改善)in the past few years.
give my _________(祝贺)when you see her.
45.I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch.
took a deep ______(呼吸)and then dived into the water.
47.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car, nothing special.
48.I want to thank everyone who has_____(鼓励) and supported me.
spends hours in front of the ______(镜子).
is ________ (稍微)colder today than it was yesterday.
story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer.
was ________ (羞愧)of having lied to his parents.
53. ________ (一月)is the first month of the year.
you ________(想象) standing up there and giving a speech ?
the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her________ (宫殿)
two friends ________ (分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad.
students in my class can _______ (付得起)a trip to New Zealand.
was unable to give police a ________(描述)of his attack.
will be better accepted if you can speak more _______(自然地)in public.
little girl got _______(分开)from the group in the dark.
day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day.
ion please, the game will begin _____(立刻).

finished _____(测量)that piece of land last week.
international ________ (烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing
countries.
`t ________ (浪费)your money on silly things.
wind turned my ________ (伞)inside out.
67.I ____(认出) Mike the moment I saw him.
you know the ____(平均)monthly rainfall in this area.
is ________ (必要) to health.,
bus can carry 6________ (乘客).
years ago, Chairman Mao _______(宣告)the founding of the People`s Repulic of
China.
looks ____(面熟)to me but I don`t remember her name.
is the best-known chain of fast-food ________ (餐馆)in the world.
lived in London until quite ________ (最近)。
75.I will go and see you next ________ (星期六)。
has a large collection of _______(外国)stamps.
you think _________(游泳)is allowed in the canal
78..The book is ________(翻译)from Russian.
countries, big or small, should be _______(平等).
are busy ________(准备)to go on holiday.
`t be frightened by the television speak _____(自然地).
will the ______(天气)be like tomorrow ?
office is on the _______(第九)floor.
84.A fence at the back of the garden ______(分开)us from the neighbors.
85.I am pleased that he gladly ____(接受)our invitation.
86.A soldier`s duty is to _____(服从)orders.
people work better under _____(压力).
88.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _____(舒服)
patient kept __________(咳嗽)all night
`ve got to be ________(实际)and buy only what we need.

artist held an _________(展览)of his works last month.
92. We gave our classroom a ____(彻底)cleaning before the National Day.
93. Parents should help their children to form good _____(习惯)
94. All the boys were standing up ____(笔直).
is grown in China, Japan and other ____(亚洲)countries.
aim at ____(质量)rather than quantity.
National Games were well _____(组织).
Radio Beijing _______(播送)the news every hour.
l new railways are under ____(建设)in china.
students were listening to the teacher _____(专心).
finally _______(说服)the peasant to send his daughter to school.
en are ________(好奇)about everything around them.
`s bought some ________(衣料)to make herself a dress.
_______(政府)will build more houses for the people.
105. Smoking is f______in the library.
you do something wrong,you should make an a_____to others.
107.I hope to see the problem s____peacefully.
lives next door to me, so we are not only workmates but also n________.
109 The top player s________3 goals before the first quarter.
110 She looks confident, but a________she is not.
111.A b________is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm.
a doctor takes a person`s p_____,he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel
the heart.
little in common, the twin sisters always end up q________when they meet.
was e________by the doctor the moment she came into the doctor`s office.
fast-food restaurant is just on the roadside, so it is easy and c________for you to
find it.
116. Their living ________（条件）have been improved in the last few years.
117. Mary is ________ (负责) for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure the crew work
properly.

118. Because of emergency, we had to leave rather ________ (匆匆地).
119. I asked her to ________ (抽出) me five minutes so that I could have a word with her.
120. So ________（淘气）is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their
work.
121. When________ (比较) with other architecture, the 2008 Olympic stadiums look brilliant.
122. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and ________ (方便)of modern tourism.
123. His talents are not fully ________ (赏识) in that company.
124. At present, Li zhaoxing is our minister of foreign ________ (事务).
125. If I have made any mistake I’m ready to ________（道歉）.
126. It is not _________（必要）for you to wait for him every day.
127.
He stayed there watching out of
________ (好奇
).
headmaster spoke________（高度）of the boy who saved a little girl from drowning.
fire ________（蔓延）quickly but fortunately no one was injured.
is it that you think ________（分开）her from other students?
is reported that the famous athlete is from ________（德国）.
ys most high school students are ________ (独立) of their parents.
sure to pay attention to________（保护）the environment and think of others while
traveling.
you ever thought about where （巧克力）comes from ?
135. Our government are aiming to build a “________ (和谐) society”.
`s a ________（留言）from Karen on the phone.
137. This football game was ________（播出）live on TV across Europe.
are going to ________（庆祝） their victory with music and dancing.
________（大多数）of the students find it quite hard to learn German.
few people ________（成功）in losing weight thses days.
book gives a short ________（描述）of the city.
doctor ________（表扬）our daughter for her courage this morning.
were piles of newspapers ________（到处）in the house.
is your ________（最喜欢的） color?
little girl is wearing a ________（粉红色的）dresss.

with a poor memory often f_________things.
is a s________when trees turn green and flowers open.
`t always d_________on should learn to rely on yourself.
was born on June 1, so Chilsdren`s day is also his b_______.
no adults around,it is d_______for children to swim in the river.
caught a high f_____.His body temeprature was as high as 40 degrees.
are only five minutes `ll have to walk q_____to get there on time.
is always happy and never w___about anything.
offered me a ticket for the concert, and I a______it with delight.
photos will r_____me of the days when we were together.
has come, and the trees are thick with green _________（叶子）.
a is a small mountain______（共和国）between Farnce and Spain.
158.I consider it ______（不可能）to believe a single word you say.
turned on the television set hanging from the _______（天花板）.
talking on the phone when, ______ （突然）,the line went dead.
of my favoirite sayings is “Undersatnd all and ______（宽恕）all.”
162.A man I _______ （认出）as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.
cal progress would put our firm in ____（拥有）of the home market.
164. ________（赢得）the support of the majority requires time, energy and devotion.
`an International ________（展览）Center has attracted many business people.
telephone rang, and he answered it i________.
ng is f________for tea and silk.
168. Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v________.
169. Pauline had a ring on her f________,so I guessed she was married..
170. The article was w________in German and translateed in Chinese.
i________me to the New Year`s party and introduced me to his friends.
rain c________for days, so we could not goout to play.
the from with your name, home a________,and phone number.
m________has cured many diseases that used to kill many people.
next- door n________says she`ll look after our cat while we`re away.

【参考答案】

1.答案： European解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语，注意首字母大写。 2. 答案：discussion
解析：句中“讨论”是名词。 3.答案：Wednesday解析：“周三”首字母大写。注意：Saturday
Thursday 4.答案：dangerous 解析：句中“危险”是形容词。5.答案：fri endship解析：根据
句子意思，“友谊”为名词。 6.答案：respected 解析：7.答案：seriously 解析：“严肃”在
句子中做状语 8.答案：succeed 解析：此处为动词，注意其它形式：success successfully
9.答案：February 解析：注意月份单词的首字母必须大写。注意下列常考的单词：June :March
August January November December ;October 10.答案：population 11.答案：quarreled 解
析： 根据句意，动词为过去时态。12.答案：fortunatelyluckily，解析：此处为副词。
13.答案：permitted解析：permit的过去分词中要双写“t” 再加“ed”14.答案：tongue 解
析：固定搭配mother tongue 15.答案：especially 16. 答案：generally 解析：此处为副词17.
答案：market18.答案；satisfiedcontent 解析：根据结构判断，此处为形容词 19.答案：further
20.答案：opposite 21答案：discoveries 解析：根据句意，大量的发现，故此发现要变复数。.22
答案：instrument 23 答案：atmosphere 24.答案：lecture 25.答案：European 解析：根据
句意，欧洲做定语。26.答案：beggar 解析：根据句子意思，乞丐为单数。27.答案：expression
28答案： changes 解析：“变化”一词常用复数。29. 答案：vacationholidays 解析：注意
“假期”一词“vacation”是指长期假期。不用复数。 30.答案：environment 31.答案：collecting
解析：“收集”一词做主语，故为动名词。32 答案：fluent 解析：“流利的”做定语，故用形
容词。 33.答案：position 34.答案：reduce 35.答案：accident 解析：“事故”做定语。36.
答案：breathing 解析：此处为动名词。37.答案：stupidlyfoolishly 解析：此处做副词做状语。
38.答案：protect 解析：此处动词为不定式39.答案：tastydelicious解析：形容词做定语。 40.
答案：geography 解析：“地理”做定语。注意：biology physics ;politics ;chemistry41.答案：
starved解析：根据前面的动词，可以知道此处用过去时态。 42.答案：bargain 解析：前面有
不定冠词，此处用单数。43.答案：improved bettered解析：此句为被动语态，故此用过去分
词; 44.答案：congratulations 解析：“祝贺”名词常用复数。45.答案：missed解析：根据句
子意思，可知此句用过去时态。 46.答案：breath 解析：短语“深呼吸”take a deep breath47.
答案：ordinary 解析：根据句子意思。可以此处填special 当然反义词ordinary 48.答案：
encouraged 解析：此处为现在完成时。49答案： mirror 50 答案：slightly 解析：此处为副
词slightly修饰形容词colder。51.答案：Australian解析：此处“澳大利亚”做 定语，故此用形
容词。Canadian American British French ;Russian 52.答案：ashamed 解析：短语be

ashamed of 53.答案：January 54答案：imagine 解析：imagine doing55.答案：palace 56.
答案：shared 解析：根据后面的时间状语，可知前面用过去时态。57 答案：afford 58.答案：
description 解析：此处为名词59.答案：naturally 解析：此处为副词。60.答案：separated 解
析：过去分词。61.答案：Christmas 62.答案：immediately 解析：此处为副词。63.答案：
measuring 解析：谓语为finish ，后跟动名词。64.答案：tobacco.65.答案：waste 66答案：
umbrella 解析：此处用单数。 67.答案：recognized 解析：根据后面的时间状语，此处为过
去时态。68.答案：averagemean 69.答案：necessaryessential 解析:此处为形容词。70.答
案：passe ngers解析：60名乘客，故此用复数。71.答案：declaredannounced 解析：50年
前，所以动词用过去时态。72.答案：familiar73.答案：restaurants 解析 ：快餐连锁店，所以
名词用复数。74.答案：recentlylately75.答案：Satur day 解析：首字母大写。76. 答案：foreign
解析：此处为形容词。77答案： swimming 解析：主语为动名词，注意m的双写。78.答案：
translated 解析：被动语态，故此用过去分词。 79 答案：equal 80答案： preparing解析：
be busy doing 81.答案： naturally 解析：此处为副词。82.答案：weather 解析： 83.答案：
ninth 解析：序数词，注意nine—ninth twelfth ninetieth fifth ;fourth 84.答案：
separatedseparates 85.答案：accepted根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。86.答案：obey 87.
答案：stress; pressure解析：固定短语，under pressure ;under stress 88.答案：comfortably
解析：此处为副词。89.答案：coughing 解析：keep doing sth 90.答案：practical 91.答案：
exhibition 解析：此处用单数92.答案：thorough解析：此处为形容词93.答案：habits 解析：
很多人养成的习惯，故此为复数。94.答案：straight 95.答案：Asian 解析：“亚洲”在此处做
定语。注意：African European American 96.答案：quality 97.答案：organizedorganised 解
析：此处是被动语态，故此用过去分词。98.答案：broadcast 99.答案：construction 解析：
此处为名词，under construction.100.答案：attentively 解析：此处为副词。注意：attention
(n);Attentive (adj)101.答案：persuaded 解析：根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。102.答案：
curious 解析：此处为形容词,be curious about 。103.答案：materialscloth 104.答案：
government,105.答案：forbidden 解析：此处为被动，故此为过去分词。106.答案：apology
解析；短语make an apology 107.答案：solvedsettled 解析：see sth settledsolved 108.答
案：neighbors 解析：根据句子意思，此处为名词复数。109.答案：scored 解析：根据句子
意思。此处为进了3个球，时态为过去时态，首字母为s可知为：scored 110. actually 解析：
根据句意可知，此处为”实际上”. 111.答案：blanket 解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出
答案。112.答案：pul se解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。句意：当医生给人切

脉时，就把手放 在他的手腕上。113. 答案: quarrelling 解析:end up doing ;句意：因为很少有
共同点，双胞胎姐妹一见面就吵架。114.答案：examined 解析：句意：她一进入医生办公室，
医生就给她做了检查。115.答案：convenient 解析:根据句意：我们快餐馆就在马路边上，你
很容易也很方便找到它。116. 答案：conditions 117. 答案： responsible 118.答案：hurriedly
119. 答案：spare 120. 答案：naughty 121. 答案：compared 122. 答案： convenience 123.
答案：appreciated 124. 答案：affairs 125. 答案： apologize apologise126. 答案：necessary
essential 127. 答案： curiosity 128. 答案：highly 129. 答案：spread 130. 答案：
separates131. 答案： Germany 132. 答案：independent 133. 答案：protecting 134. 答案：
chocolate 135. 答案：harmonious136. 答案：message137. 答案：broadcastbroadcasted
138. 答案：celebrate139. 答案： majority140. 答案：succeed141. 答案：description142. 答
案：praised143. 答案：everywhere144. 答案：favourite145. 答案：pink146. 答案：forget147.
答案：season148. 答案：depend149. 答案：birthday150. 答案：dangerous151. 答案：
faver152. 答案：quickly153. 答案：worries154. 答案：accepted155. 答案：remind156. 答
案：leaves157. 答案：republic158. 答案：impossible159. 答案：ceiling160. 答案：
suudenly161. 答案：forgive
162. 答案：recognisedrecognized163. 答案：possession164. 答案：Winning165. 答案：
Exhibition166. 答案：immediately 167. 答案：famous 168. 答案：vegetables 169. 答案：
finger 170. 答案：written 解析：被动语态，动词write过去分词为written 171.答案：invited
解析：根据后句动词introduced可知道，此处为过去时态。172. 答案：continued 解析：根
据后句可知道，此处为过去时态。173. 答案：address174. 答案：medicine 175. 答案：
neighbour