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全国2018年7月自考英语语法试题
课程代码:00831
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
Choose the
best answer from the choices given and put the
letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
1. Even
when you are at _______ end, you should not lose
your head and make wrong judgment.
( )
A. wit’s
C. your wit’s
B. you wit’s
D. your wit
2. It’s reported that by the
end of this year the output of steel in the
factory _______ by 20% or so.
( )
A.
will have risen
C. will be rising
B. has
risen
D. has been rising
3. A lower birth
rate can _______ if the government can promote
more even income distribution.
( )
A. achieve
C. be achieving
B.
achieved
D. be achieved
4. It is
recommended that the students _______ the oral
interpretation test until they have had enough
preparation.
( )
A. not take
C.
don’t take
B. take
D. will not take
5. If he _______ hard in the past ten years,
he wouldn’t have achieved so much in the medical
field.( )
A. hadn’t been working
C.
worked
B. had been working
D. weren’t
working
6. Every employee _______ do his best
for the development of the company, if he wants to
be promoted.
( )
A. can
C. need
B. may
D. should
7. So many students
_______, the test had to be put off. ( )
A. were absent
C. being absent
B.
have been absent
D. had been absent
8.
I’ll never forget _______ my present boss for the
first time. ( )
A. to meet
C. to have
met
B. meeting
D. having been meeting
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9. The most impressive
furniture in his office is a _______ chair. (
)
A. comfortable huge leather B. leather
comfortable huge
C. leather huge comfortable
D. huge comfortable leather
10. The smaller
the computer is, _______. ( )
A. the
higher the price is B. the price is higher
C.
higher the price is D. the higher price it is
11. When it comes to mathematics, I’m _____
John. ( )
A. inferior to B. inferior
than
C. more inferior to D. more inferior
than
12. The school library was named_____the
donor who offered ten million yuan for its
construction. (
A. by B. after
C. with
D. from
13. Paris is one of the places_____. (
)
A. where I most want to visit B. that I
want to visit it most
C. in which I most want
to visit D. which I most want to visit
14.
Although he studied very hard, he failed in the
entrance exams to college, _____was really a pity.
(
A. that B. it
C. which D. as
15.
His beloved son died in a car accident two years
ago,_____cast a shadow over the rest of his life.
(
A. that B. it
C. which D. what
16. The painter and the sculptor ____to hold
an exhibition in the downtown gallery.( )
A. has decided B. had decided
C. have
decided D. have been decided
17. That all the
students should wear school uniforms _____much
stressed by the headmaster. ( )
A. are B.
has
C. is D. have
18. Emily is motivated
to study_____ she knows that a good education can
improve her life. ( )
A. therefore B.
because of
C. because D. so
19. Although
his many examples were all right, the
remainder_____ not quite exact. ( )
A.
are B. were
C. is D. was
20. Are you
going to buy _____ rice? ( )
A. all these
B. these all
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)
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C. all this D. this
all
二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)
Section A Fill in
the blanks with the appropriate words given in the
group.
(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)
21. has made,
have made, makes, are, it’s, they’re
The
family _______ up their minds that _______ going
to travel.
22. a, a, the, the, any, all
Singleton is _______ quiet village near
Chicgester. The village has _______ population of
a few hundred
people.
23. arranges, is
arranged, has arranged, forget, have forgotten,
have been forgotten
The list _______
alphabetically and nothing seems to _________.
24. is, was, were, has, will have, would have
_______ it to rain tomorrow, the opening
ceremony _______ to be postponed.
25. even
though, as though, although, understand,
understood, understanding
Whenever the
professor explained something, she kept smiling
and nodding her head from time
to time
_______ _______ every word of his lecture.
26. which, what, told, he told, was told,
which was told
There was one thing _______
me _______ I don’t believe.
27. is, are, to
be, which, that, what
_______ he said and
thought _______ none of your concern.
28.
when, what, who, any, either, other
I don’t
know _______ I should choose. _______ way I’ll
lose a good manager.
Section B Fill in the
blanks with the words given in brackets. Make
changes where necessary. ( 共20小
题,每小题1分,共20分)
29. That may be your lost car,_______ (it)?
30. _______ (fast) you are running!
31. No
one will fail to marvel at the_______ (snow) of
the Himalayas.
32. She would work twelve hours
a day all _______ (years) when she was at
Cambridge.
33. Would you mind going to
the_______ (chemist) for me?
34. I’m afraid
you_______ (have) to be responsible for everything
you do after you’ re eighteen.
35. John_______
(resemble) his father more and more as he grows
older.
36. I _______ (finish) the novel last
night, but I was just too tired.
37. Two bags
which_______ (go) to Rome were at this moment
being loaded aboard a flight to Milwaukee.
38.
I’m sorry, she’s not here. She_______ (leave)
already.
39. I don’t mind working late at
night, but I can’t stand_______ (get) up early in
the morning.
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40. Would you
speak louder so as to make yourself_______ (hear)?
41. Is your mother any_______ (relaxed) after
an hour’s rest?
42. This is by far_______
(good school) in the region.
43. This coach
doesn’t go to Beijing. You will have to
change_______ (Nanjing).
44. The authority to
call an emergency meeting_______ (rest) the
president.
45. The project_______ (which) they
have been working for two years is a total
failure.
46. To eat to live and to live to
eat_______ (constitute) two different attitudes
toward life.
1941 America assumed_______
(role) as a world power.
48. - Haven’t we
met before?
- I _______ (not think).
三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题,每小题1分,共12分)
Correct the
errors in the following sentences.
49. We have
got enough time to read such many novels.
50.
—Why have you set your alarm clock to go off at
5:30?
—Because I will get up then. I’ve got a
lot to do.
51. Although best known for her
prose works, Maya Angelou was also published
several collections of poetry.
52. Yesterday
he got so drunk, but he could find the front door.
53. When heated, the metal expands, and if
been cooled, it will contract.
54. His illness
may well be thanks to malnutrition.
55. Marge
walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she
might say something she would regret later.
56. Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t
as although she had no money.
57. They can
choose their own jobs, that I can not.
58.
That human beings live in great numbers, the
rivers are very likely to become polluted.
59.
The girl who came late danced prettily well.
60. We have received your estimate for the
alterations you propose but have decided that it
would be too high.
四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题,每小题2分,共24分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61. Reinforcing the negation:
These goods
are not satisfactory.
62. Using a question
tag:
I don’t suppose that he is serious.
63. Using a non-finite verb form:
Please
advise me which I should choose.
64. Combining
two sentences using a condition-adjunct:
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The weather keeps fine. I see no
reason why the village fete should not be a
success.
65. Using a relative clause:
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system,
has 11 satellites.
66. Combining two sentences
using a preference-adjunct:
He did not ask
for help. He decided to work it out on his own.
67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-
adjunct:
We live in poverty. Our neighbours
have money to burn.
68. Using a non-finite
clause as subject:
It is difficult to study
English well within 2 years.
69. Using
extraposition:
To drive without a license is
illegal.
70. Using discontinuity:
The
days when he could boss me around are gone.
71. Using fronting:
He threatened to take
his revenge on his father’s murderer, and he will
take the revenge.
72. Using an appropriate
cohesive device:
I inherited some skills from
my mother. Those skills have been put to the rest.
五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)
Answer the
following questions.
73. Why can some non-
progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?
74. Under what circumstances do we use
singular verb with a collective noun denoting
animate beings as subject?
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