最新7月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析

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全国2018年7月自考英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
1. Even when you are at _______ end, you should not lose your head and make wrong judgment.
（ ）
A. wit’s
C. your wit’s
B. you wit’s
D. your wit
2. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of steel in the factory _______ by 20% or so.
（ ）
A. will have risen
C. will be rising
B. has risen
D. has been rising
3. A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution.
（ ）
A. achieve
C. be achieving
B. achieved
D. be achieved
4. It is recommended that the students _______ the oral interpretation test until they have had enough preparation.
（ ）
A. not take
C. don’t take
B. take
D. will not take
5. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn’t have achieved so much in the medical field.（ ）
A. hadn’t been working
C. worked
B. had been working
D. weren’t working
6. Every employee _______ do his best for the development of the company, if he wants to be promoted.
（ ）
A. can
C. need
B. may
D. should
7. So many students _______, the test had to be put off. （ ）
A. were absent
C. being absent
B. have been absent
D. had been absent
8. I’ll never forget _______ my present boss for the first time. （ ）
A. to meet
C. to have met
B. meeting
D. having been meeting
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9. The most impressive furniture in his office is a _______ chair. （ ）
A. comfortable huge leather B. leather comfortable huge
C. leather huge comfortable D. huge comfortable leather
10. The smaller the computer is, _______. （ ）
A. the higher the price is B. the price is higher
C. higher the price is D. the higher price it is
11. When it comes to mathematics, I’m _____ John. （ ）
A. inferior to B. inferior than
C. more inferior to D. more inferior than
12. The school library was named_____the donor who offered ten million yuan for its construction. （
A. by B. after
C. with D. from
13. Paris is one of the places_____. （ ）
A. where I most want to visit B. that I want to visit it most
C. in which I most want to visit D. which I most want to visit
14. Although he studied very hard, he failed in the entrance exams to college, _____was really a pity. （
A. that B. it
C. which D. as
15. His beloved son died in a car accident two years ago,_____cast a shadow over the rest of his life. （
A. that B. it
C. which D. what
16. The painter and the sculptor ____to hold an exhibition in the downtown gallery.( )
A. has decided B. had decided
C. have decided D. have been decided
17. That all the students should wear school uniforms _____much stressed by the headmaster. （ ）
A. are B. has
C. is D. have
18. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life. （ ）
A. therefore B. because of
C. because D. so
19. Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_____ not quite exact. （ ）
A. are B. were
C. is D. was
20. Are you going to buy _____ rice? （ ）
A. all these B. these all
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C. all this D. this all
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)
Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.
(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)
21. has made, have made, makes, are, it’s, they’re
The family _______ up their minds that _______ going to travel.
22. a, a, the, the, any, all
Singleton is _______ quiet village near Chicgester. The village has _______ population of a few hundred
people.
23. arranges, is arranged, has arranged, forget, have forgotten, have been forgotten
The list _______ alphabetically and nothing seems to _________.
24. is, was, were, has, will have, would have
_______ it to rain tomorrow, the opening ceremony _______ to be postponed.
25. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understanding
Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time
to time _______ _______ every word of his lecture.
26. which, what, told, he told, was told, which was told
There was one thing _______ me _______ I don’t believe.
27. is, are, to be, which, that, what
_______ he said and thought _______ none of your concern.
28. when, what, who, any, either, other
I don’t know _______ I should choose. _______ way I’ll lose a good manager.
Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小
题，每小题1分，共20分)
29. That may be your lost car,_______ (it)?
30. _______ (fast) you are running!
31. No one will fail to marvel at the_______ (snow) of the Himalayas.
32. She would work twelve hours a day all _______ (years) when she was at Cambridge.
33. Would you mind going to the_______ (chemist) for me?
34. I’m afraid you_______ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’ re eighteen.
35. John_______ (resemble) his father more and more as he grows older.
36. I _______ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.
37. Two bags which_______ (go) to Rome were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Milwaukee.
38. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She_______ (leave) already.
39. I don’t mind working late at night, but I can’t stand_______ (get) up early in the morning.
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40. Would you speak louder so as to make yourself_______ (hear)?
41. Is your mother any_______ (relaxed) after an hour’s rest?
42. This is by far_______ (good school) in the region.
43. This coach doesn’t go to Beijing. You will have to change_______ (Nanjing).
44. The authority to call an emergency meeting_______ (rest) the president.
45. The project_______ (which) they have been working for two years is a total failure.
46. To eat to live and to live to eat_______ (constitute) two different attitudes toward life.
1941 America assumed_______ (role) as a world power.

48. - Haven’t we met before?
- I _______ (not think).
三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
49. We have got enough time to read such many novels.
50. —Why have you set your alarm clock to go off at 5:30?
—Because I will get up then. I’ve got a lot to do.
51. Although best known for her prose works, Maya Angelou was also published several collections of poetry.
52. Yesterday he got so drunk, but he could find the front door.
53. When heated, the metal expands, and if been cooled, it will contract.
54. His illness may well be thanks to malnutrition.
55. Marge walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she might say something she would regret later.
56. Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t as although she had no money.
57. They can choose their own jobs, that I can not.
58. That human beings live in great numbers, the rivers are very likely to become polluted.
59. The girl who came late danced prettily well.
60. We have received your estimate for the alterations you propose but have decided that it would be too high.
四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61. Reinforcing the negation:
These goods are not satisfactory.
62. Using a question tag:
I don’t suppose that he is serious.
63. Using a non-finite verb form:
Please advise me which I should choose.
64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:
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The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.
65. Using a relative clause:
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites.
66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:
He did not ask for help. He decided to work it out on his own.
67. Combining two sentences using a contrast- adjunct:
We live in poverty. Our neighbours have money to burn.
68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:
It is difficult to study English well within 2 years.
69. Using extraposition:
To drive without a license is illegal.
70. Using discontinuity:
The days when he could boss me around are gone.
71. Using fronting:
He threatened to take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and he will take the revenge.
72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:
I inherited some skills from my mother. Those skills have been put to the rest.
五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)
Answer the following questions.
73. Why can some non- progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?
74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject?
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