百校联盟2019—2020学年高三TOP300七月尖子生联考英语试题及答案解析

百校联盟2019~2020学年高三TOP300七月尖子生联考
英语试题


题号
得分
一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解
The Empire State Building is one of the most popular attractions in New York City, both
for the tour and history of the building. Our Empire State Building facts include NYC Insider
tips and the best ways to tour this world-famous icon, whether you are short on time or budget.
Empire State Building Hours
The main entrance to the Empire State Building is on Fifth Avenue between 33rd & 34th
Streets. All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building.
The Empire State Building Observatory is open from 8:00 a. m. to 2:00 a. m. 7 days a week.
Last elevators go up at 1:15 a.m.
Empire State Building Tour Facts
The ESB offers two observatories, the 86th floor and the 102nd floor.
86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor)
1,050 feet (320 meters), reached by high speed, automatic elevators, it has a
glass-enclosed area, which is heated in winter and cooled in summer. High powered binoculars
(
双筒望远镜
) are available for the convenience of visitors at a minimal cost.
102nd Floor Observatory (indoor only)
Tickets are only sold upon arrival at the Empire State Building at a cost of $$15.00 in
addition to regular admission tickets.
Empire State Building Tickets
Regular — $$38 adult, $$32 ages 6-12, under 5 free.
Express Pass — $$65 all visitors ages 6+
Buying your tickets before you go to New York saves you time. When buying tickets, you
英语试卷 第1页，共10页

can opt for regular tickets or express tickets. You can also buy a discount pass for free entrance.
If you want to visit the 102nd floor, you can get tickets which include dinner at STATE Grill
and Bare.
1
．
What can we learn from the second paragraph?
can enter the building through three entrances.
B.A large number of visitors are attracted by the building.
rs are not allowed to take elevators after 1:00 a.m.
Empire State Building is closed on weekends.
2
．
What can we say about the 86th Floor Observatory?
is located at a height of 1,050 meters.
is a bit colder outside than inside.
binoculars can be used free of charge.
rs can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors.
3
．
How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the building with shorter waiting?
A.$$76.
C.$$130.

I had just graduated and was taking a few weeks off. The three weeks between graduation
and work was fun; I’m glad I took time to relax and get things in order before taking the next
step. Many of my classmates may have felt the real world came too early, but I was anxious to
start my professional career.
There have been a lot of changes since graduation. I have a new job and a new home in a
new city. I took a job with Pipestone Veterinary Services in Independence. There have certainly
been some growing pains, but overall things have been going well. Pipestone is a large group
with clinics in five locations in four states. Because of this, there are a lot of people involved
whom I do not see on a regular basis.
Spending time in Pipestone, Minnesota, where the headquarters are located, has been
really helpful in getting to know the staff. I’ve also gotten used to all the emails and
understanding the information I receive each week. As the new vet, I don’t have a lot of my
own clients so I am getting most of my work from the other vets. I have taken over the
veterinary (
兽医的
)services for two farms near Independence. It’s great having more
responsibilities and regular scheduled work.
英语试卷 第2页，共10页
B.$$64.
D.$$103.

Several people have asked me if I miss school. I can say with absolute certainty that I do
not miss sitting in class, studying for hours on end, taking exams, etc., but I do miss some
aspects. I was fortunate to have some incredible professors whom I benefited from greatly. I
also made some amazing friends whom I miss a lot. Veterinary school was difficult, but there
were some great times and I am thankful for all the experiences I had at Iowa State.
4
．
What did the author do during the three weeks off?
d and made preparations for the future.
the precious time outside school for fun.
to get experience for the future career.
led around the country with some classmates.
5
．
What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2 and 3?
introduction of Pipestone.
difficulty the author met.
author’s responsibilities.
author’s adaptation to the new job.
6
．
What does the author miss about school?
ng in class.
professors.
exams.
the classmates.
7
．
What is the author’s attitude towards the job as a vet?
us.
s.

Smart TVs and other Internet-connected household devices will be made to carry labels
setting out how secure they are, under proposals being put forward by the government.
Ministers want the labels introduced on a voluntary basis at first, but propose that they are
eventually made compulsory. The labels will help consumers identify which products are more
and which are less secure. Under the plans, announced by the digital minister Margot James on
Wednesday, merchants will only be able to sell products that carry the label, which will indicate
to consumers whether the device observes the principal three security standards set out by the
government practice in February.
The move is designed to deal with the problems caused by insecure connected household
devices, such as TVs, doorbells and locks, which can be hijacked by malicious (
恶意的
) actors.
英语试卷 第3页，共10页
ointed.
iative.

There have also been warnings that governments could use them to spy on people in their
homes. James said, “Many consumer products that are connected to the Internet are often found
to be insecure, putting consumers’ privacy and security at risk. Our code of practice was the
first step towards making sure that products have safety features built in from the design stage.”
Prof Alan Woodward, a cybersecurity expert at the University of Surrey, said the
proposals represented a good start, but added, “The problem is what happens to those who
don’t follow the guidelines. Or, more importantly, who is going to check that a device does
follow whatever the eventual guidelines are. “
Woodward said the government would need to “put some teeth behind whatever standards
they set out”, suggesting a watchdog along the lines of the Information Commissioner’s Office.
The plan will form part of a wider government consultation into improving general
cybersecurity in the UK, with three key requirements in a code of practice for device
manufacturers. The requirements include ensuring passwords of devices are not resettable to a
universal factory setting, and ensuring they provide a public point of contact as part of a policy
for disclosing any discovered weaknesses. It also calls for device makers to explicitly state the
minimum length of time a device will receive security updates, never making users puzzled.
8
．
How does the government expect the labels to be introduced at the beginning?
a compulsory basis.
making laws.
a voluntary principle.
educating consumers.
9
．
What does the author mainly want to tell us in the third paragraph?
potential risks of smart household devices.
responsibilities of the government.
popularity of illegal Internet access.
measures of avoiding being attacked.
10
．
What can we infer from what Woodward said?
devices need strict and clear guidelines.
d departments are necessary to be set.
government should take tough measures.
people are strongly against the proposal.
11
．
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “explicitly” in the last paragraph?
y.
ently.
y.
y.
英语试卷 第4页，共10页

Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.
Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary (
久坐不动的
) time with 30 minutes of
physical activity at a light intensity was associated with a 17 % lower risk of early death in a
study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday.
The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of
moderate to vigorous exercise was associated with a 35% lower risk of early death.
“If you replace 30 minutes of sitting time with 30 minutes of light- intensity physical
activity — so something just like a casual walk down the hall — that still can lower your risk,”
said Keith Diaz, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York.
“Obviously, it doesn’t lower your risk as much as exercise, or as much as moderate to
vigorous physical activity, but it still can lower risk, and to us, that was somewhat of a new
finding,” he said. “Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit,
and this is really shifting what we know about physical activity.”
The study included national data on 7,999 people aged 45 and older who wore activity
monitors to track their sedentary time between 2009 and 2013. The researchers used that data to
analyze the benefits that could be caused if sedentary time in the data was replaced with
physical activity.
The researchers found that replacing sitting time with exercise and movement was
associated with a benefit, but replacing long periods of sitting with shorter periods of sitting
was not.
“In our previous work, we found that if you take a break every 30 minutes, it will lower
your risk from sitting,” Diaz said, but the new study didn’t show that in the data.
“We went deeper into the data to try to understand that more, and why people who took a
movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of death. It’s because they just had more
opportunity to move,” he said.
The new study had some limitations, including that the researchers found only an
association between physical activity and a lower risk of early death, and the finding was based
on simulations (
模拟
).
12
．
Which of the following helps reduce the risk of dying early by 17%?
A.A moderate exercise for 30 minutes.
B.A vigorous workout for 35 minutes.
英语试卷 第5页，共10页

C.A 30 minutes’ light physical activity.
D.A break every 30 minute-long sitting at work.
13
．
What’s Diaz’s opinion about movement?
longer the movement is, the better the result is.
nts for any length of time are beneficial.
C.30 minutes of moderate exercise is the best choice.
D.A casual walk down the hall can benefit you greatly.
14
．
Why did the researchers do further research on the national data?
prove the benefit of doing a little bit of physical exercise.
know why physical activity every 30 minutes is beneficial.
understand the proper length of time for physical exercise.
find out the necessity to take a break every 30 minutes.
15
．
What’s the best title for the text?
Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving
Away from Sitting Too Long
Significance of Different Levels of Moving
Relationship between Early Death and Exercising

评卷人

得分

二、完形填空
Meeting a famous person is almost always a shock or surprise. You 16 them on
screen or on the Internet and then there they are, 17 in front of you. I got the 18
to meet the members of the Counting Crows band, the great spiritual 19 Shti Mataji
Nirmala Devi and more famous people.
When I was about fifteen years old, I got a VIP 20 to a huge Counting Crows
concert. The bassist (
贝斯手
) was a family friend. The band was one of the most 21
rock bands in the world. The ticket 22 me to meet all the members of the band, who
smiled and 23 friendly gestures. For some reason, I was 24 when talking to
them and only 25 only a few words with them.
In terms of a 26 different experience, I met the leader and teacher Shri Mataii
Nirmala Devi — Shri Mataii for short. The most memorable 27 I had with her was
having it being announced that she was coming to the hall. I felt an amount of energy even
英语试卷 第6页，共10页

before she 28 . This energy was like a cool breeze in my hands and above my head. As
the 29 became closer to her arrival, the breeze only increased. I was 30 that the
first thing she said to me was 31 and a question about my well- being. It was a simple
question, but it 32 me.
The experiences with famous people lead to various results. From Zakir Hussain, I 33
to what extent a human being can influence people spiritually; from Shri Mataji, I 34
we should have our attention on others 35 when we are known worldwide. I also
learned that famous people are like you and me
，
but often with the world on their shoulders.
16
．
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17
．

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．
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19
．

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．

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35
．




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英语试卷 第7页，共10页

第II卷（非选择题）

评卷人

得分

三、七选五
A birthday is always a special celebration. It’s important to enjoy yourself because it’s the
day out of the year that belongs to you. 36
．
.
Plan a get- together
37
．
. On your birthday, it’s important to spend time with those who will put a smile on your
face. If you don’t have time to send out invitations, casually invite your guests over the phone at
least a week in advance. Make sure they understand that it’s not a big formal dinner, but rather
a casual get- together. 38
．
. And you would love them to spend time with you on your birthday.
If you aren’t in the mood to cook a big dinner, make reservations at your favorite restaurant.
39
．

Day trips are a wonderful birthday activity for those with a busy lifestyle. A week before
the date, look into places around you that you’ve always wanted to visit. It may be a city, a rural
countryside or a mountain resort. Regardless, it should be a place where you can relax and get
away from your busy lifestyle. You can invite a few friends along, or just take the trip yourself.
Spoil yourself
On your birthday, it’s perfectly understandable to be a little selfish. Treating yourself on
your birthday is the best gift you can give yourself after being financially responsible all year
long. 40
．
. Do little things that you never think to do for yourself when you’re busy running
around. We all deserve a little pat on the back once in a while for our efforts, and birthdays are
the perfect time to do it.
A．Be yourself at home
B．Get away for the day
C．A quiet and relaxing place is your priority
D．Invite a few friends over for drinks and dinner
E
．
Let them know that you appreciate their company
F
．
There are plenty of ways to make the big day memorable
G
．
Purchase the shirt you’ve been eyeing in the storefront window


英语试卷 第8页，共10页

评卷人

得分

四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to the West. For
several centuries, it was an outstanding network 41
．
(include) routes both on the land and
oceans. It stretched from East Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, West Africa, and Southern
Europe.
The Silk Road was not given its name for nothing. During its time of use, silk was a highly
profitable product along its routes. Silk, you can say, weaved together these many regions in
terms of business and even 42
．
(culture) exchange. However, the name 43
．
(it) was not coined
until the 19th century by Ferdinand von Richthofen. He made the term during his several
44
．
(journey) to China from 1868 to 1872. Despite this, the term was not made known 45
．
the
academic world until the 20th century, 46
．
geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book 47
．
(title)
“The Silk Road” in 1938. And 48
．
(final), after the fall of the Soviet Union, academics in that
region became involved increasingly in the study of the trade routes of Central Asia.
49
．
history of the Silk Road is of global significance. In modern times, the old Silk Road
routes are still used, but now they 50
．
(cross) by trains instead of camels and horses.


评卷人

得分

五、短文改错
51
．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或
修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。

For most teenager, their idols (
偶像
) are from TV shows or movies. As a kid, I watch
many cartoons and my idol was Mr. Black, who fought against bad guys brave. When in middle
school, I enjoyed a lot romantic movies and my idol was Tom Cruise, the handsome actor. Now,
英语试卷 第9页，共10页

I admire the police most, who is always doing great things, brings peace and security to the
people. So, our idols change as we grow up. That is because they see the world from difference
angles. The choice of our idols reflects that how we see the world.

评卷人

得分

六、提纲类作文 < br>52
．假定你是李华。你们市要举行一年一度的国际风筝节，你的英国朋友
Joe
对中国的
文化很感兴趣，因此

你想邀请他参加。请依据下列要点，给
Joe
写封电子邮件：

1
．风筝节的时间、地点；

2
．活动安排。

注意：
1
．词数
100
左右；

2
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ _______________________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ __________________
____________________________ _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ __________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ _____
_________________________________________ __________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ _____________
_________________________________ __________________________________________
英语试卷 第10页，共10页

百校联盟2019~2020学年高三TOP300七月尖子生联考
英语试题参考答案

1~3
．
B D C
【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帝国大厦（
Empire State Building
），以及参观大厦时的相
关注意事项。

1
．推理判断题。依据第二段的
All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to
get in the building.
可知，
B. A
到这里参观的游客必须等待，其主要原因可能是游客数量很多。
large number of visitors are attracted by the building.
（大量游 客被大厦吸引）符合以上猜测。
故选
B
项。

2
．细节理解题。依据文中介绍
86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor)
可知，该看台可以
让游客在室内外观景，
D. Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors.
（游客可以在室外观赏< br>NYC
）符合以上说法。故选
D
项。

3
．细节理解题。根据文中的
Express Pass — $$65 all visitors ages 6+
可知，如果想立刻参观帝
国大厦，需要购买直通票（
express ticke t
），避免排队等候。每个人的费用是
65
美元，两个
是
130美元。故选
C
项。


4~7
．
A D C D
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开始参加工作的故事。

4
．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的
I had just graduated and was taking a few weeks off. The three
weeks between graduation and work was fun; I’m glad I took time to relax and get things in order
before taking the next step.
可知，作者在这三个星期进行了 放松，并把以后的事情安排得井井
有条，
A. Relaxed and made preparations for the future.
（放松并为以后做准备）符合以上说法。
故选
A
项。

5
．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的
There have certainly been some growing pains, but overall
things have been going well.
和第三段的
It’s great having more responsibilities and regular
答案与解析 第1页，共10页

scheduled work.
可知，作者刚 参加工作时虽有一些痛苦，但总体还是很顺利的，作者逐渐有
了责任，感觉很好。
D. The author’s adaptation to the new job.
（作者对新工作的适应） 可以概
括这两段的主要内容。故选
D
项。

6
．细节理解题。根据最后一段中
but I do miss some aspects. I was fortunate to have some
incredible professors whom I benefited from gr eatly.
可知，对于学校，作者还是有所想念的，比
如一些对他帮助很大的教授们。故选< br>C
项。

7
．推理判断题。依据倒数第二段的
It’s great having more responsibilities and regular scheduled
work.
可知，作者对自己承担的工作很满意，很喜欢，
D. Appreciative.
（喜欢的，欣赏的）符
合以上猜测。故选
D
项。


8~11
．
B A C D
【解析】


这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府要加强智能家用电器设备的监管，以保护用户的隐私。
8
．细节理解题。根据第二段中
Ministers want the labels introduced on a voluntary basis at first
可
知，最初政府想让这些标签在自愿的基础上主动介绍，
B. On a voluntary principle.
（按自愿
的原则）符合以上说法。故选
B
项。

9
．主旨大意题。根据本段的
which can be hijacked by malicious (
恶意的
) actors. There have also
been warnings that governments could use them to spy on people in their homes.
可知，本段主要
介绍了 家用智能电器面临的种种不安全，比如黑客攻击，政府监视，信息泄露等。
A. The
potential risks of smart household devices.
（智能家电设备的潜在风险）符合以上说法。故选
A
项。

10
．推理判断题。根据第四、五段中
Woodward
说的话，尤其是“put some teeth behind whatever
standards they set out”
可知，
Woodward
建议政府采取强硬措施保证他们 的提议得以实施。
C.
The government should take tough measures.
（政府应该采取强硬措施）符合以上推测故选
C
项。

11
．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的部分，尤其是
never making users puzzled
（不要让使用者
困惑）可推测该词的意思为
“
明 确地，清楚地
”
。故选
D
项。


12~15
．
C B B A
【解析】

答案与解析 第2页，共10页

这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们：少久坐，多运动，这样能够帮我们活得长久。

12
．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的
Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary (
久坐不动的
)
time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light intensity was associated with a 17 % lower risk of
early death
可知，
30
分钟的轻度身体运动可以降低
1 7%
的死亡风险。故选
C
项。

13
．推理判断题。依据文章第五段中的
Any movement for any length of time is going to give you
health ben efit
可知，
Diaz
认为任何时间长度的任何运动都是有益的，
B. Movements for any
length of time are beneficia l.
（任何时间长度的运动都是有益的）符合以上说法。故选
B
项。

14
．细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的
We went deeper into the data to try to understand that
more
，
and why people who took a movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of deat h
可知，他
们的目的是，弄明白运动
30
分钟的人死亡风险更小的原因，B. To know why physical activity
every 30 minutes is beneficial.
（为了了解为什么
30
分钟的运动是 有益的）符合以上说法。故
选
B
项。

15
．主旨大意题。 本文是说明文，文章的主旨大意一般在第一段，根据本文第一段
Doing less
sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.
可知，第一段就给出了
少久坐，多运动，能够长寿。
A. Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving
（少坐多动能
长寿）可以作为本文标题。故选
A
项。

【点睛】

说明文的标题或主旨大意一般在文章第一段或者最后一段，如果这两处没有 的话，就采取
“
段
加
”
的方式。以本文为例，本文的主旨大意刚好在 文章第一段
Doing less sitting and more
moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.
（根据新的研究，少久坐，多运动，能
够长寿）故
A. Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving
（少坐多动能长寿）可以作为本
文标题。


16~20
．
B C A D B
21~25
．
D A B D B
26~30
．
A C D B A
31~35
．
C A C D C
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲眼见到世界著名的乐团
Counting Crows
，并受到乐
队领袖
Shri Mataii Nirmala Devi
的亲切对待，这对作者影响深远。

答案与解析 第3页，共10页

16
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在电视或者网络上看见他们，而 此时他们恰好就在你的眼
前。
A. recognize
认出；
B. see
看见；
C. picture
想象，描写；
D. describe< br>描述。这里说的是在
电视屏幕或者网络上见过名人，故选
B
项。
17
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在电视或者网络上看见他们，而此时他们恰好就在你的眼
前。
A. only
仅仅；
B. almost
几乎，差不多；
C. right
恰好；
D. especially
尤其。以前见过
名人是 在电视或者网络上，本文讲述的是亲眼见名人的经历，此处用
right“
恰好
”来加强语气。
故选
C
项。

18
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会见到
Counting Crows
乐队的成员，伟大的灵魂人物
Shti Mataji Nirmala Devi
和其他著名的人。
A. opportunity
机会；
B. reason
原因；
C. ability
能
D. choice
选 择。力；以前没有亲眼见过名人，这次有机会见到世界著名的乐团
Counting Crows
的成员。故选
A
项。

19
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会见到
Counting Crows
乐队的成员，伟大的灵魂人物
Shti Mataji Nirmala Devi
和其他著名的人。
A. symbol
象征；
B. example
例子；
C. king
国王；
D. head
领导者。依据文章第三段中的
I met the leader and teacher Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi
可
知，
Shri Mataji Nirmala
是乐队的头。故选
D
项。

20
．考查名词 词义辨析。句意：当我
15
岁的时候，我得到了一张
Counting Crows
乐队大型
音乐会的
VIP
通行证。
A. plot
情节；
B. pass
通行证；
C. urge
欲望；
D. request
请求。联系上
下文，此处指作者得到了 一张
VIP
通行证，后文的
The ticket 7 me to meet all the members
也给出了暗示。故选
B
项。

21
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支乐队是全世界最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一。
A. accessible
可接近的；
B. beneficial
有益的；
C. different
不同的；
D. popular
受欢迎的。作者本文提< br>及的是遇见名人，因此此处指最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一。故选
D
项。

22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张票让我有资格可以见所有的乐队成员，他们都在微笑而
且 打着友好的手势。
A. qualified
使合格，使有资格；
B. encouraged
鼓励；
C. promised
承
诺；
D. introduced
介绍。联系上下文，通 行证让我有资格遇见所有该乐队的成员，符合语境。
故选
A
项。

2 3
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张票让我有资格可以见所有的乐队成员，他们都在微笑，
打着 友好的手势。
A. shook
摇动；
B. made
做出；
C. presented
呈现；
D. managed
管理。根据
句意，此处为
“
打手势
”
，其固定表达为
make gestures
。故选
B
项。

24
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为某个原因，当和他们讲话时我很害羞，所以只和他们< br>答案与解析 第4页，共10页

说了几句。
A. excited
兴奋的；
B. interested
感兴趣的；
C. honest
诚实的；
D. shy
害羞
的。后文的
only a few words with them
暗示了作者很腼腆。故选
D
项。

25
．考查动词 词义辨析。句意：因为某个原因，当和他们讲话时我很害羞，所以只和他们说
了几句。
A. provided
提供；
B. exchanged
交换；
C. replaced
代替；
D. combined
结合。
结合句意， 作者因为腼腆，只跟他们说了几句话，选项中和
“
交流，说
”
接近的是
exchange
。
故选
B
项。

26
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个完全不同的经历，我遇见了乐队领袖兼老师
Shri Mataii
Nirmala Devi
，她也可简称为
Shri Mataii
。
A. totally
完全地；
B. slightly
稍微地；
C. separately
分别地；
D. si mply
仅仅，简单地。作者以前没有亲眼见过名人，因此这是一次完全不同的
经历。故选A
项。

27
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她印象最深刻的时刻是宣 布她即将进音乐厅的时候。
A. experience
经历；
B. idea
主意；
C. moment
时刻；
D. occasion
时机，场合。作者后文描述
的是最难忘的时刻，故选
C
项。

28
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她进来之前，我就觉得自己能量满满。
A. performed
表演；
B. practiced
练习；
C. waved
挥手；
D. came
来。后文的
closer to her arrival
暗示了是在
她到来之前。故选
D
项。

29
．
A. energy
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她到来时刻的临近 ，凉爽微风般的能量增加了。
能量；
B. time
时刻，时间；
C. image
影像，形象；
D. scene
场景。联系上下文，此处用
“
她
到来的时刻
”
符合语境。故选
B
项。

30
．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我印象深刻的是她对我说的第一句很自然，然后询问我的健
康。
A. impressed
使印象深刻；
B. told
告诉；
C. guaranteed
保证；
D. prepared
准备。联系
上下文此处是，我对
Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi
对我说的第一件事印象深刻。故选
A
项。

31
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我印象深刻的是她对我说的第一句很自然，然后询问我的
健康。
A. different
不同的；
B. unique
独特的；
C. natural
自然的；
D. specific
特别的。依据后
文的
It was a simple question
和最后一段的
…that famous people are like you and me
可知，这里
Shri Mataii Nirmala Devi
跟我说的第一件事是很自然的。故选
C
项。

32
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是个简单的问题，但是它影响了我。
A. affected
影响；
B.
shocked
使震惊；
C. confused
使困惑；
D. instructed
指导。根据后文的
a human being can influence
people spiritually可知，此处用
affect
照应
influence
。故选
A< br>项。

33
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从
Zakir Hussain
那我知道了一个人可以在精神层面可以给
答案与解析 第5页，共10页

别人多大的影响。
A. observed
观察；
B. predicted
预测；
C. learned
了解；
D. felt
感觉。根据

后文的
I also learned that famous people are like you and me
可知，此处用
“learn”
。故选
C< br>项。
34
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从
Shri Mataji
那我意识到我们应该关注其他人，即使当我们
成名时也应该这样。
A. estimated
估算；
B. memorized
记住；
C. picked
摘，选；
D. realized
意
识到。联系上下文，作者意 识到即使是名人也要关注其他的普通人。故选
D
项。

35
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从
Shri Mataji
那我意识到我们应该关注其他人，即使当我们
成名时也应该这样。
A. just
仅仅；
B. again
再；
C. even
甚至，即使；
D. exactly
确切
地。即使是名人，也要关注其他人。故选
C
项。


36~40
．
F D E B G
【解析】


这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述，生日一年一次，是属于自己的节日，我们要过得有意义。
36
．根据文章结构和下文的小标题可知，此处起承上启下的作用，引出下文的庆祝方式，
F.
There are plenty of ways to make the big day m emorable
（有很多方式可以让这个日子难忘）可
以放在此处起承上启下的作用。故选< br>F
项。

37
．本段的主题是筹划聚会，而下文
“
和 那些能让你开心的人一起度过是很重要的
”
与
D. Invite
a few friends over for drinks and dinner
（邀请朋友过来吃 吃喝喝）承接自然，两句的话题相似，
都是和朋友一起度过，且本句也符合该段小标题。故选
D
项。

38
．上文的
but rather a casual get-together
（这只是一个普通的聚会）以及下文的
And you would
love them to spend time with you on your birthday.
（你喜欢在生日的时候让他们跟你一起度过），
和
E. Let them know that you appreciate their company
（让他 们知道你喜欢他们的陪伴）承接
自然，符合语境。故选
E
项。

39
．此处是选择小标题。根据下文的
Day trips are a wonderful birthday activity for those with a
busy lifestyle.
（对于那些很忙的人来说，出去旅行是不错的生日活动）可知 ，本段介绍的是
离开家，让自己放松一下，
B. Get away for the day
（生日这天外出）可以作为本段标题。故
选
B
项。

40
．本段小标题是
“
放纵一下自己
”
，段落主要举例说明如何放纵 自己，
G. Purchase the shirt
you’ve been eyeing in the storefront window
（买那件你一直看了很久的
T
恤）符合本段主旨和
语境。故选
G
项。


答案与解析 第6页，共10页

41
．
including
42
．
cultural
43
．
itself
44
．
journeys
45
．
to
46
．
when
47
．
titled
48
．
finally
49
．
The
50
．
are crossed
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史。

41< br>．
network
和
include
之间是主动关系，考查现在分词。 分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词，
故用现在分词。故填
including
。

42
．考查形容词。此处修饰名词
exchange
，需用形容词形式。 故填
cultural
。

43
．考查反身代词。此处指代主语
the name
，需用反身代词。故填
itself
。

44
．考查名词的数。根据
several+
可数名词复数

可知，此处应用
journey
的复数形式。故填
journeys
。
45
．考查介词。根据固定搭配
be known to…
为
……
所熟知，可知此处应用介词
to
。故填
to
。

46
．考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句
,
先行词
the 20th century
在从句
____6____
geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book ____7____ (title) “The Silk Road” in 1938.
中作状语，因此
用when
引导。故填
when
。

47
．考查过去分词 。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语
title
与
book
之间 是动
宾关系，故用过去分词。故现
titled
。

48
． 考查副词。此处作时间状语，需用副词形式。故填
finally
。

49< br>．考查冠词。此处是特指丝绸之路的历史，故用定冠词。故填
the
。

50
．考查时态语态。由
now
判断本句为一般现在时，
they
与
cross
之间为被动关系，所以用
一般现在时的被动语态，主语
they
是复数，故用
are done
。故填
are crossed
。

51
．
teenager→teenagers
watch→watched
答案与解析 第7页，共10页

brave→bravely
lot
后加
of
the→a
is→are
brings→bringing
they→we
difference→different
删除
how
前的
that
【解析】

这是一篇议 论文。文章主要讲述我们的偶像会随着我们年龄的变化而变化，那是因为我们看
待世界的角度不一样了。

【详解】

考查名词的数。根据
most+
可数名词复数 ，判断此处应用
teenager
的复数形式。故将
teenager
改成< br>teenagers
。

考查时态。根据
as a kid
， 可知此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将
watch
改为
watched。

考查副词。句意：作为一个孩子，我的偶像是布莱克先生，他勇敢地与坏人斗争。根据 句意
可知，此处是修饰动词
fought
，故用副词形式。故将
brave< br>改为
bravely
。

考查介词。根据
a lot of (
许多
)
可知，此处应添加介词。故在
lot
后加
of。

考查冠词。句意：当我读中学时，我喜欢浪漫电影，我的偶像是汤姆克鲁斯，一个帅气 的演
员。根据句意可知，此处应译为
“
一个帅气的演员
”
，故用不定 冠词，又因为
handsome
是辅
音音素开头，故用
a
。故将the
改为
a
。

考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，关系代词who
指代先行词
police
，
police
是复数，则who
也
是复数，所以
is
应换成
are
。故将
is
改为
are
。

考查现在分词作状语。分析句子可知，此处是 非谓语动词，逻辑主语
police
和
bring
之间是
主动关系， 故用现在分词。故将
brings
改为
bringing
。

考查代词。句意：这是因为我们从不同的角度看世界。联系上下文可知，我们的偶像会随着
年龄变化， 是因为我们从不同的角度看世界。故将
they
改为
we
。

考查形容词。
angles
是名词，应用形容词修饰。故将
difference< br>改为
different
。

考查连词。句意：我们对偶像的选择反映 出我们如何看世界。根据句意可知，此处应译为
“
如
答案与解析 第8页，共10页

何看世界
”
，故不用
that
。故删除< br>how
前的
that
。

【点睛】

第
6
小题
Now, I admire the police most, who is always doing great things, brings peace and security
to the people.
考查定语从句中的主谓一致。
< br>定语从句中关系代词的数由先行词确定，即：先行词是单数关系代词就是单数；先行词是复
数，关 系代词就是复数。例如本句中，先行词
police
是复数意义，则关系代词
who< br>也是复
数，故谓语动词用
are
。

52
．
Dear Joe,
How is everything going with you? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that the
International Kite Festival of this year will be held in the Central park in our city from next Saturday
to Sunday. Knowing that you have an appetite for Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to
participate in it.
During the festival, you can enjoy many colorful and splendid shows by players from around
the world. Besides, many experts will show people how to make kites and direct them to make their
own kites. What’s more, a lot of pictures about kites will be shown during the festival, which I think
will make you have a better knowledge of the history of kites.
Hoping to see you then. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】

本篇要求考生写一封邮件给朋友介绍一年一度的风筝节。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时

结构：总分

要求：
1
．表明写信目的

2
．介绍风筝节

（
1
）风筝节的时间，地点

（
2
）风筝节的活动安排

3
．希望朋友可以来参加

答案与解析 第9页，共10页

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

I am writing to tell you have a taste forbe interested in invite sb to do sth holdbe made of from
all over the world have a good knowledge of take part in
第三步：连词成句

How is everything going with you?
I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that the International Kite Festival of this year will be
held in the Central park in our city from next Saturday to Sunday.
I sincerely invite you to participate in it.
During the festival, you can enjoy many colorful shows by players from around the world.
Many experts will show people how to make kites and direct them to make their own kites.
A lot of pictures about kites will be shown during the festival.
I think it will make you have a better knowledge of the history of kites.
Hoping to see you then. Best wishes!

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）

1
．表文章结构顺序：
first of all; to start with; firstly; in the end; at last…
2
．表并列补充关系：
what’s more; besides; in addition; as well as; last but not the least…
3
．表因果关系：
because; as; so…
第五步：修改润色
(
加入从句或高级词汇
)
【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关
系。 作者在范文中使用了复合句，例如：
Knowing that you have an appetite for Chinese culture,
I sincerely invite you to participate in it.
中
that
引导宾语从句；
I’m writing to tell you a piece of
good news that the International Kite Festival of this year will be held in the Central park in our city
from next Saturday to Sunday.
中
that
引导同位语从句。这些从句的使 用不仅为文章增色添彩，
也展现了作者扎实的语言功底。


答案与解析 第10页，共10页