10月7日英语

第3次课
时态综合总结
时
态


①表示经常发生的的动作或存
在的状态；
①主语+am isare +----
; always
定 义 构 成 时 间 标 志 词
eg. The little boy is kind of often
一 eg. She often goes to work by shy.
般 bike.
现 ②表示能力、性格、喜好等感
在 觉和心理状态的动词常用一般
时 现在时；
②主语+情态动词
maycancouldmust + 动
词原形 +--------
usually;
sometimes ,
once a week, twice a
month,
eg. The boy can speak every day every year
on Sunday; on eg. The little boy can play the English and French well.
piano.
③表示客观真理、事实或用于
格言或警句中。
③主语 +动词原形第三
人称单数；
eg. Sometimes Lucy
Monday afternoon.
eg. The earth moves around the washes her clothes herself.
sun.
一 ①表示在过去的某一时间内发
般 生的动作或存在的状态；
①主语+was were+----；
eg. The people there were
yesterday
(eveningafternoon),
the day before 过 eg. She visited the factory last very friendly.
去 week.
时
②表示过去的习惯或经常发生
的动作。
eg. When I was in the
countryside, I often swam in the
river.
现 ①表示说话时正在进行着的动
在 作；
进 eg: Look! They are playing
行 soccer.
时 ②表示目前一段时间内一直进
行的动作。
eg: They are working on a farm
these days.



②主语+V-ed+------
eg. Tina went to the
mountains.
yesterday,
last night week
month summer
weekend…,
two days ago, in 1990
①look! listen! now, at
the moment; right
be(amisare)+ V-ing now, It’s six o’clock!,
②these days, this
week,
at present
动词基本形式变化表

1

构

成

①在动词原形后加-S
例

词

run--runs； like--likes
teach-teaches; pass-passes;
第三人称

②以ch, sh, s,o,x,结尾的动词，在词尾加
单数形式

-es
③以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y 为
i再加-es
④以元音字母加- y结尾的动词，在词尾
加-s


①一般在词尾加-ed,
②以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i ,再加
-ed.
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，
先双写这个辅音字母，再加- ed



①在动词原形后加-ing；
play→played
like →liked love →loved
study →studied carry →
carried
stop →stopped
plan →planned
play---playing
do---doing
②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e再加ing. dance--- dancing
live---living
③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一 个
辅音字母的词，双写末尾那个辅音字母
再加ing。
④以ie结尾的词，变ie为y，再加ing. tie---tying die—dying
lie ---- lying
一、根据句子的意思和所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Now I with my parents _________ (be) in China because we _________ (hear) China is a very
interesting country with long history. We ____________ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing at the
moment.
2. Lily sometimes __________ (go) to the movies on the weekend, but last weekend she
_________ (visit) her grandparents in the country because it _________ (be) her grandpa's
nineteenth birthday.
3. Look! There _________ (be) some boys singing under the tree, they ___________ (look) very
happy.
4. Can you ___________ (not talk) loudly in the library? Because others ___________ (read) in it.
5. It _________ (rain) outside now, so _________ (take ) your raincoat when you _________ (go)
out.
swim---swimming
begin --- beginning
stay—stays try--plays
study-studies; try—tries
过去式

(
规则变化
)
现在分词

2

6. How _________ (be) the weather like yesterday in Chengdu?
7. The Smiths usually __________ (have) dinner at six o'clock in the evening. It's six o'clock now,
they___________ (eat) meals at home. But yesterday evening, they _________ (not eat) meals
with their friends in a restaurant until 8 o'clock. (not …until 直到…才…)
8. Last week, my teacher __________ (tell) me that the earth __________ (go) around the sun.
9. What time __________ Tom __________ (get) up every morning?
二、单项选择：
( ) 1. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.【2012福建福州】
— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
( ) 2. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.【2012贵州贵阳】
A. stay B. will stay C. stays
( ) 3. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?【2012.安徽省】 --Not now. I_____ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
( ) 4. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?【2012北京】
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
( ) 5. —Where were you last Saturday?【2012北京】 —I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( ) 6. —May I speak to the headmaster?【2012北京】
—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
( ) 7. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?【2012甘肃鸡西市】
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
( ) 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
【2012甘肃鸡西市】 A. Want B. will want C. wants
( ) 9. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.【2012广西玉林】
--- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 10. Look! _____ some juice in the glass. 【2012安顺】
A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has
( ) 11.—Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?【2012贵州安顺】
—Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.
A．stand B．standing C．stood D．stands

( ) 12. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.【2012贵州毕节】
A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was
( ) 13. —Mum, I can't find my shoes.【2012贵州毕节】—Hurry up! Your father ______for us.
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A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait
( ) 14.—I’v just got a new MP4.【2012湖北随州】—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
( ) 15. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there _____nothing
on it.【2012湖北随州】
A. have; has was C. were; is has
( ) 16. －What’s his brother?【2012·湖北·武汉】－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.
A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach
( ) 17.－Could you help me do the dishes?【2012湖北孝感】
－Sorry, my sister for me outside now.
A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting
( ) 18. The digital camera it very popular, but some still too much.【2012四川省乐山市】
A. cost B. spend C. pay
( ) 19. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have (2012山东·东营市)
( ) 20. In 10 years, I in Shanghai, because I to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
A. lived, went B. will live, went C. live, will go live, go
三、完形填空。
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada,
Australia and New Zealand. But it is also used very widely 1 a foreign language in many
2 countries in the world.
If you travel in India, or France, or 3 other country in the world, you will 4 be able
to use English. It is used by travelers and business people 5 the world. That is
6 we are learning English in China. It is 7 of the world's most important languages
8 it is so widely used. If you learn even 9 English, you will find it useful after you 10
school.
( ) 1.
( ) 2. r other
( ) 3. any some not any
( ) 4.
( ) 5. over
( ) 6. e
( ) 7.
( ) 8. r e
( ) 9. A.a lot B.a little C.a few D.a bit
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( ) 10. leave leaving
四、阅读理解：
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found
work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets
home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives
downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his
house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their
school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang!
Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in
the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
( ) 1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
( ) 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets
home on time
( ) 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife
( ) 4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
( ) 5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to
buy him a watch
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空。
else, them, with, other, catch, watch, in, man, boat, make, and, they
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of are young.
And_____are old. Some Young Pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing
_______their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are a toy boat. There is a
lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some on the lake. Near the lake a young
man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two are working. A
woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds _______ it. Under it
are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is two cats. The cats are
running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to the birds. What
can you see in the park?

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