傲慢的反义词是什么词-双胞胎英语
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全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(二)试题
课程代码:00795
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上
I.语法、词汇。从A、B,C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在
答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共 15分)
Complete each of the following sentences with
the most likely answer. (15 points)
1.
Einstein’s special theory of ______ , far from
being obscure and difficult, can be understood in
its basics with no more than first-year
algebra.
A. relative
C. relativity
B. relativeness
D. relatively
2. They
are still not fully able to distinguish right
______ wrong.
A. between
C. for
B.
from
D. against
3. The moment when she
knew that her boyfriend was going to break up with
her, her eyes ______ a hurt look.
A. took out
C. took to
B. took over
D. took on
4. At parties Jack doesn’t mind making a
______ of himself as long as it brings about joy
and
laughter.
A. fool
C. coward
B. hero
D. man
5. She turned down the
request because it was __ the limits of his power.
A. above
C. off
B. over
D.
beyond
6. They ______ in going in spite of the
awful weather.
A. insisted
C. persisted
B. existed
D. consisted
7. You will
succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.
A. even if
C. as long as
B. as
though
D. unless
8. It’s very ______ of
you to water my garden while I was away.
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A.
considered
C. considering
B. considerate
D. considerable
9. Helen probably ______
her rapid recovery to her husband’s devoted care.
A. obliged
C. belonged
B.
contributed
D. owned
10. ______ the plan
carefully, he decided to take it.
A. To have
judged
C. Having judged
B. To judge
D. Judging
11. I would like to attend the
dancing class, but I was ______ the chances at
school.
A. lost
C. missed
B. denied
D. dismissed
12. Widespread corruption
______ serious problems to the government.
A.
poses
C. affects
B. has
D. results
13. She seemed ______ all her passion after
she failed the Entrance Exam for University.
A. to have lost
C. to lose
B. having
lost
D. losing
14. I consider his
suggestion the most ______ that has so far been
offered.
A. sensible
C. sentimental
B. sensitive
D.strenuous
15. The
prize will go to ______ of them writes the best
article.
A. whoever
C. whichever
<
br>II.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应
的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题。每小题1分,共15分)
Fill in each blank in the passage with the most
likely answer. (15 points)
Many students find
the experience of attending university lectures to
be a confusing and frustrating experience. The
lecturer
speaks for one or two hours, perhaps
illustrating the talk with slides, writing up
important information on the blackboard,
16
reading material and giving out
17 . The
new student sees the other students continuously
writing on notebooks and 18 what to write. Very
often the
student leaves the lecture with
notes which do not catch the main points and 19
become hard even for the students to
understand.
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B. whomever
D.whatever
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Most institutions provide
courses which 20 new students to develop the
skills they need to be 21 listeners and
note-takers. 22 these are unavailable, there
are many useful study-skills guides which 23
learners to practise these
skills 24. In all
cases it is important to 25 the problem 26
actually starting your studies.
It is
important to 27 that most students have
difficulty in acquiring the language skills 28
in college study. One
way of 29 these
difficulties is to attend the language and study-
skills classes which most institutions provide
throughout
the academic year. Another basic
strategy is to find a study partner 30 it is
possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas
and provide support.
16. uting
17. A.
assignments
18. A. suspects
19. A. what
20. A. prevent
21. A. effective
22.
A. Because
23. A. enable
B. contributing
B. information
B. understands
B.
those
B. require
B. passive
B.
Though
B. stimulate
C. distributing
C. content
C. wonders .
C. as
C. assist
C. relative
C. Whether
C. advocate
C. logically
C. tackle
C. while
C. argue
C. requiring
C. sustaining
C. with whom
D.
explaining
D. definition
D. convinces
D. which
D. forbid
D. expressive
D. If
D. prevent
D. generally
D.
formulate
D. for
D. ignore
D. are
required
D. overcoming
D. such as
24.
A. independently B. repeatedly
25. A.
evaluate
26. A. before
27. A. predict
28. A. to require
29. A. preventing
30. A. in that
B. acquaint
B.
after
B. acknowledge
B. required
B.
withstanding
B. for which
III. 难句释义。从A、B
、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或
未选均无分。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choose the closest
paraphrased version for each of the sentences or
italicized parts.
(10 points)
31. Once the
sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they
can’t be replaced.
A. The sands that a person
has in his hourglass can never be replaced.
B.
If a person’s watch goes wrong, it can never be
repaired.
C. If a person has got no sense of
time, he will never be successful.
D. Once a
day in our life is gone, it will never come back
again.
32. But overindulging children with
material things does little to lessen parental
guilt.
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A. But
overindulging children with material things can
really help parents to lessen their guilt.
B.
But overindulging children with material things
can’t release parents from feeling guilty.
C.
Parents really want to use the material things to
content their children and get rid of their guilt.
D. If the parents overindulge children with
few material things, parents can not lessen their
guilt
at all.
33. Our business is to show
the world as we see it, not to make it better.
A. Our business is to paint the world and make
it look better than the real world.
B. Our
work is to reflect the real world, not to beautify
it.
C. Our work is to show the world to others
to make it better.
D. We should make the world
a better place to live.
34. “A great army it
was, and a great story for me. It will go down in
history.”
A. The story will be included in the
history book.
B. The story is so interesting
that in history classes, the teacher will tell it
to the students.
C. This army is worth being
remembered.
D. This army is a glorious army.
It is a story that can be put into history book.
35. It was in her mind to share their refuge.
A. She is really willing to share their
shelter with neighbors.
B. She really wanted
to allow her neighbors to share their shelter, and
she has made up her mind
to do so.
C. She
didn’t want their neighbors to share their
shelter.
D. She was thinking of sharing their
shelter with their neighbors, but she didn’t make
up her
mind yet.
36. I attended the
funeral with them and sat through it with a lump
of cold lead in my chest.
A. Throughout the
funeral, I was filled with sadness.
B. The sad
atmosphere of the funeral almost choked me.
C.
At the funeral I felt as cold as lead from
beginning to end.
D. All the time I sat at the
funeral with a heart as heavy as lead.
37. The
subsequent conversation threw no light on the
matter.
A. The following conversation didn’t
make things clearer.
B. The following
conversation made things clearer.
C. The
following conversation made people understand this
trick.
D. The following conversation was full
of complain.
38. In time the visible wounds
healed.
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A. Sooner or
later people could see the wounds clearly.
B.
Sooner or later the wounds would disappear.
C.
Sooner or later people wilt see the trace of
wounds.
D. There were no wounds at all.
39. Besides they do not have access to the
knowledge.
A. Besides the first problem, they
don’t have the key to knowledge.
B. In
addition, they can’t get the needed information.
C. In addition, they don’t need to know the
information.
D. Besides, they don’t have
confidence to get the needed information.
40.
Americans view friendship more tentatively,
subject to changes in intensity as people move,
change their jobs, marry, or
discover new
interests.
A. Americans don’t think that
friendship can and should remain unchanged.
B.
Americans think that in this changing world no
friendship can stay stable.
C. Americans
prefer anything new and they are constantly
looking for new things including friends.
D.
Americans look upon friendship as temporary; they
don’t believe there can be true friends.
IV.阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的
字母
填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分
)
Read the two passages and answer the
questions. (20 points)
Passage One
Researchers have established that when people
are mentally engaged (投入的), biochemical (生物化学的)
changes occur in
the brain that allow it to
act more effectively in cognitively(认知的)areas such
as attention and memory. This is true
regardless of age. People will be alert and
receptive if they are faced with information that
gets them to think about things
they are
interested in. And someone with a history of doing
more rather than less will go into old age more
cognitively sound
than someone who has not had
an active mind.
Many experts are so convinced
of the benefits of challenging the brain that they
are putting the theory to work in their own
lives. “The idea is not necessarily to learn
to memorize enormous amounts of information,” says
James Fozard, associate
director of the
National Institute on Aging. “Most of us don’t
need that kind of skill. Such specific training is
of less interest
than being able to maintain
mental alertness. ”Fozard and others say they
challenge their brains work.
Gene Cohen,
acting director of the same institute, suggests
that people in their old age should engage in
mental and physical
activities individually as
well as in groups. Cohen says that we are
frequently advised to keep physically active as we
age,
but older people need to keep mentally
active as well. Those who do are more likely to
maintain their intellectual abilities
and to
be generally happier and better adjusted.“The
point is, you need to do both.” Cohen says,
“Intellectual activity
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actually
influences brain-cell’s health and size.”
41.
People who are cognitively healthy are those
______.
A. who can remember large amounts of
information
B. who are highly intelligent
C. whose minds are alert and receptive
D.
who are good at recognizing different sounds
42. According to Fozard’s argument, people can
make their brains work more efficiently by ____.
A. constantly doing memory work
B. taking
part in various mental activities
C. going
through specific training
D. making frequent
adjustments
43. The findings of James and
other scientists in their work ______.
A.
remain a theory to be further proved
B. have
been challenged by many other experts
C. have
been generally accepted
D. are practiced by
the researchers themselves
44. Older people
are generally advised to ______.
A. keep fit
by going in for physical activities
B. keep
mentally active by challenging their brains
C.
maintain mental alertness through specific
training
D. maintain a balance between
individual and group activities
45. What is
the passage mainly about?
A. How biochemical
changes occur in the human brain?
B. Why
people should keep active not only physically but
also mentally?
C. How intellectual activities
influence brain-cell health ?
D. Why people
should receive special mental training as they age
?
Passage Two
The food we eat seems to
have profound effects on our health. Although
science has made enormous steps in making food
more fit to eat, it has, at the same time,
made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has
shown that perhaps eighty percent
of all human
illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of
cancer is related to the diet as well, especially
cancer of the
colon. Different cultures are
prone to contract certain illnesses because of the
food that is characteristic in these cultures.
That food is related to illness is not a new
discovery. In 1945, government researchers
realized that nitrates (硝酸钾) and
nitrites(亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve
color in meats, and other food additives, caused
cancer. Yet, these
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carcinogenic
additives remain in our food, and it becomes more
difficult all the time to know which things on the
packaging
labels of processed food are helpful
or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all
so direct. Farmers often give penicillin
to
beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin
has been found in the milk of treated cows.
Sometimes similar drugs are
administered(given) to animals not for
medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The
farmers are simply trying to fatten
the
animals in order to obtain a higher price on the
market. Although the Food and Drug Administration
has tried repeatedly
to control these
procedures, the practices continue.
46. How
has science done a disservice (伤害) to mankind?
______.
A. Because of science, disease caused
by contaminated food has been virtually done away
with
B. It has caused a lack of information,
concerning the value of food
C. As a result of
scientific intervention, some potentially harmful
substances have been added to
our food
D.
The scientists have preserved the color of meats,
but not of vegetables
47. What are nitrates
used for? ______.
A. They preserve flavor in
packaged foods
B. They preserve the color of
meats
C. They are the objects of research
D. They cause the animals to become fatter
48. What does FDA mean as an organization?
______.
A. Food Direct Additives
B. Final
Difficult Analysis
C. Food and Drug
Administration
D. Federal Dairy Additives
49. The word carcinogenic means most nearly
the same as ______.
A. trouble-making
B.
color-retaining
C. money-making
D. cancer-
causing
50. Which of the following statements
is not true? ______.
A. Drugs are always given
to animals for medical reasons.
B. Some of the
additives in our food are added to the food itself
and some are given to the living
animals.
C. Researchers have known about the potential
hazards of food additives for over thirty-five
years.
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D. Food may
cause forty percent of cancer in the world.
<
br>V.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题,每小
题1分,
共10分)
Complete each of the following
sentences with a (compound) word derived from the
one(s) given in brackets. (10
points)
51.
The history students hoped to compare the ______
of ancient China and Japan. (civil)
52. The
animal moved with such ______ that we didn’t see
where it went. (rapid)
53. It’s not ______ to
expect a child to understand sarcasm. (reason)
______ was announced in the local newspaper.
(engage)
55. When a person comes to a new
environment, he must have a stage of ______.
(adjust)
56. The only bottle of water left
made great difference to the ______ of all the
sailors on the boat.
(survive)
57.
Doctors are highly ______ in that country.
(appreciation)
58. The made no ______ of their
joy. (conceal)
59. No news could be more
______ to me. (delight)
60. They ______ me by
asking so many questions. (confusion)
VI.
句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。如括号内有特定要求,请按要求答题。(本大<
br>题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。)
Translate the
following sentences into English.(15 points)
61.父母顶不住孩子的无理要求,也就娇惯了孩子。
62.英雄因其成就而出众,而名流因其形象。
63.时间就象时钟一样无时无刻不在我们的内耳中滴答作响。
64.现在所有的人都应该知道如何操作电脑,否则,他会落后于时代。
65.许多法律已变得有利于老百姓。
VII.作文。根据所学的一篇课文,写出150字左右的短文。(本大题共1小题,15分)
Write a short composition of about 150 words
based on one of the texts you have learnt. (15
points)
66. “Americans believe no one stands
still. If you are not moving ahead, you are
falling behind.”
Translate the following
sentences into English.(15 points)
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